sei

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sei"

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Seri.

Symbol

sei

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Seri.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Seri terms

English

Etymology

From sei whale, from Norwegian seihval, seikval, from sei (pollock) + hval (whale). Doublet of saithe.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /seɪ/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪ
  • Homophone: say

Noun

sei (plural seis)

  1. A sei whale.
    • 2005, Wayne Ledwell, Whales and Dolphins of Newfoundland and Labrador:
      Seis also feed by engulfing small schooling fish.

Anagrams

Ambonese Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch zij, zijde (side), from Middle Dutch side, from Old Dutch sīda, from Proto-West Germanic *sīdā, from Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ.

Noun

sei

  1. side

References

  • D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998), Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia[2], Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa

Basque

Basque numbers (edit)
60
 ←  5 6 7  → 
    Cardinal: sei
    Ordinal: seigarren
    Multiplier: seikoitz
    Distributive: seina
    Collective: seikote
    Fractional: seiren

Alternative forms

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Basque *sei (six), which, despite its similarity with Spanish seis, Portuguese seis, French six and Latin sex, is not a Romance borrowing.[1] Often compared with Iberian śei (six).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /s̺ei̯/ [s̺ei̯]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ei̯
  • Hyphenation: sei

Numeral

sei

  1. six

Declension

Declension of sei (numeral V-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive sei seia seiak seiok
ergative seik seiak seiek seiok
dative seiri seiari seiei seioi
genitive seiren seiaren seien seion
comitative seirekin seiarekin seiekin seiokin
causative seirengatik seiarengatik seiengatik seiongatik
benefactive seirentzat seiarentzat seientzat seiontzat
instrumental seiez seiaz seiez seiotaz
innesive anim. seirengan seiarengan seiengan seiongan
inan. seitan seian seietan seiotan
locative anim.
inan. seitako seiko seietako seiotako
allative anim. seirengana seiarengana seiengana seiongana
inan. seitara seira seietara seiotara
terminative anim. seirenganaino seiarenganaino seienganaino seionganaino
inan. seitaraino seiraino seietaraino seiotaraino
directive anim. seirenganantz seiarenganantz seienganantz seionganantz
inan. seitarantz seirantz seietarantz seiotarantz
destinative anim. seirenganako seiarenganako seienganako seionganako
inan. seitarako seirako seietarako seiotarako
ablative anim. seirengandik seiarengandik seiengandik seiongandik
inan. seitatik seitik seietatik seiotatik
partitive seirik
prolative seitzat

References

  1. ^ R. L. Trask (2008), “sei”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 338
  2. ^ Orduña A., Eduardo (2011), “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco [Iberian numerals and Proto-Basque]”, in Veleia[1] (in Spanish), volume 28, pages 125–139

Further reading

  • sei”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
  • sei”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]

Bavarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɑɛ̯/
  • IPA(key): /sæː/ (East Central Bavarian, Vienna)
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (his own, her own, its own, their own) (a reflexive possessive), from genitive of Proto-Indo-European *swé with denominative suffix Proto-Indo-European *-nós, equivalent to the genitive form of *se-. Cognates include German sein, Yiddish זײַן (zayn), Dutch zijn, Old Norse sínn, Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (seins).

Determiner

sei

  1. (possessive) his, its
Declension
Declension of sei
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
nominative sei sei sei seine
dative seim seiner seim seine
accusative sein sei sei seine
Derived terms
See also
Bavarian possessive pronouns
attributive
(nominative case)
independent
singular plural
singular 1st person mei meine meins
2nd person informal dei deine deins
formal Eahna Eahnare Eahnas
3rd person m, n sei seine seins
f ihr ihre ihrs
plural 1st person unsa unsare unsas
2nd person eia eire eias
3rd person eahna eahnare eahnas

Etymology 2

From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn (to be) (suppleted with Proto-Germanic *wesaną (to be) and *beuną (to be, exist, become)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be, exist). Cognates include German sein, Dutch zijn, Alemannic German sii, Yiddish זין (zin).

Verb

sei (past woar, subjunctive war or warad, past participle gwen or gwesn)

  1. to be
Conjugation
Conjugation of sei
infinitive sei
past participle gwen, gwesn
present past subjunctive
1st person singular bi, bin woar war, warad
2nd person singular bist woarst warst, waradst
3rd person singular is, isch woar war, warad
1st person plural san, han woarn warn, waradn
2nd person plural sads, hads woarts warts, warats
3rd person plural san, han woarn warn, waradn
imperative
singular sei
plural seits

Verb

sei

  1. first-person singular imperative of sei

Corsican

Corsican cardinal numbers
 <  5 6 7  > 
    Cardinal : sei

Etymology

From Latin sex, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. Cognates include Italian sei and Spanish seis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsej/
  • Hyphenation: sei

Numeral

sei

  1. six

References

  • sei” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

East Central German

Etymology

Compare German sein.

Verb

sei

  1. (Erzgebirgisch) to be

References

  • Hendrik Heidler (11 June 2020), Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch[3] (in German), 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 116

Fala

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese *sei, from Latin suus (his, her, its), from Proto-Indo-European *swoyos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsei̯/
  • Rhymes: -ei̯
  • Syllabification: sei

Determiner

sei m sg (feminine súa, masculine plural seis, feminine plural súas)

  1. Third-person singular possessive determiner; his, her, its
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:
      A grandeda da lengua española é indiscotibli, i sei estudio, utilización defensa debin sel algo consostancial a nos, []
      The greatness of the Spanish language is unquestionable, and its study, use and defense must be something consubstantial to us, []
  2. Third-person plural possessive determiner; their
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:
      En esta época en que otras lenguas de España son recuñucias por tos cumu uficiais en sei territoriu []
      In this time when other languages of Spain are recognised by everyone as official in their territory []

Pronoun

sei m sg (feminine súa, masculine plural seis, feminine plural súas)

  1. Third-person singular possessive pronoun; his, hers, its
  2. Third-person plural possessive pronoun; theirs

See also

Fala possessive determiners and pronouns
possessee
singular plural
masculine feminine masculine feminine
possessor first person singular mei miña meis miñas
plural nosu nosa nosus nosas
second person singular tei túa, tu1 teis túas, tus1
plural vosu vosa vosus vosas
third person sei súa, su1 seis súas, sus1

1 Determiner forms used in Lagarteiru before a noun.

References

  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021), Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[4], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN, page 256

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsei̯/, [ˈs̠e̞i̯]
  • Rhymes: -ei
  • Syllabification(key): sei
  • Hyphenation(key): sei

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Norwegian sei (saithe), via use in the 1950s and '60s on frozen fish packages of Norwegian origin.

    Noun

    sei

    1. (proscribed) synonym of seiti
    Declension
    Inflection of sei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
    nominative sei seit
    genitive sein seiden
    seitten
    partitive seitä seitä
    illative seihin seihin
    singular plural
    nominative sei seit
    accusative nom. sei seit
    gen. sein
    genitive sein seiden
    seitten
    partitive seitä seitä
    inessive seissä seissä
    elative seistä seistä
    illative seihin seihin
    adessive seillä seillä
    ablative seiltä seiltä
    allative seille seille
    essive seinä seinä
    translative seiksi seiksi
    abessive seittä seittä
    instructive sein
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of sei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative seini seini
    accusative nom. seini seini
    gen. seini
    genitive seini seideni
    seitteni
    partitive seitäni seitäni
    inessive seissäni seissäni
    elative seistäni seistäni
    illative seihini seihini
    adessive seilläni seilläni
    ablative seiltäni seiltäni
    allative seilleni seilleni
    essive seinäni seinäni
    translative seikseni seikseni
    abessive seittäni seittäni
    instructive
    comitative seineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative seisi seisi
    accusative nom. seisi seisi
    gen. seisi
    genitive seisi seidesi
    seittesi
    partitive seitäsi seitäsi
    inessive seissäsi seissäsi
    elative seistäsi seistäsi
    illative seihisi seihisi
    adessive seilläsi seilläsi
    ablative seiltäsi seiltäsi
    allative seillesi seillesi
    essive seinäsi seinäsi
    translative seiksesi seiksesi
    abessive seittäsi seittäsi
    instructive
    comitative seinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative seimme seimme
    accusative nom. seimme seimme
    gen. seimme
    genitive seimme seidemme
    seittemme
    partitive seitämme seitämme
    inessive seissämme seissämme
    elative seistämme seistämme
    illative seihimme seihimme
    adessive seillämme seillämme
    ablative seiltämme seiltämme
    allative seillemme seillemme
    essive seinämme seinämme
    translative seiksemme seiksemme
    abessive seittämme seittämme
    instructive
    comitative seinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative seinne seinne
    accusative nom. seinne seinne
    gen. seinne
    genitive seinne seidenne
    seittenne
    partitive seitänne seitänne
    inessive seissänne seissänne
    elative seistänne seistänne
    illative seihinne seihinne
    adessive seillänne seillänne
    ablative seiltänne seiltänne
    allative seillenne seillenne
    essive seinänne seinänne
    translative seiksenne seiksenne
    abessive seittänne seittänne
    instructive
    comitative seinenne
    third-person possessor
    singular plural
    nominative seinsä seinsä
    accusative nom. seinsä seinsä
    gen. seinsä
    genitive seinsä seidensä
    seittensä
    partitive seitään
    seitänsä
    seitään
    seitänsä
    inessive seissään
    seissänsä
    seissään
    seissänsä
    elative seistään
    seistänsä
    seistään
    seistänsä
    illative seihinsä seihinsä
    adessive seillään
    seillänsä
    seillään
    seillänsä
    ablative seiltään
    seiltänsä
    seiltään
    seiltänsä
    allative seilleen
    seillensä
    seilleen
    seillensä
    essive seinään
    seinänsä
    seinään
    seinänsä
    translative seikseen
    seiksensä
    seikseen
    seiksensä
    abessive seittään
    seittänsä
    seittään
    seittänsä
    instructive
    comitative seineen
    seinensä
    Derived terms
    • pakastesei

    Further reading

    Etymology 2

    Finnish numbers (edit)
    70[a], [b]
     ←  6 7 8  → 
        Cardinal: seitsemän
        Colloquial counting form: see, sei
        Ordinal: seitsemäs
        Colloquial ordinal: seikki (regional), seiska
        Ordinal abbreviation: 7., 7:s
        Digit name: seiska (informal), seitsikko, seitsemäinen
        Adverbial: seitsemästi
        Multiplier: seitsenkertainen
        Fractional: seitsemäsosa, seitsemännes

      < seitsemän

      Numeral

      sei (colloquial)

      1. (counting) seven

      Anagrams

      Galician

      Verb

      sei

      1. first-person singular present indicative of saber

      German

      Pronunciation

      • (prescriptive standard) IPA(key): /zaɪ̯/
        • Audio:(file)
      • (Austria) IPA(key): /saɛ̯/
      • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
      • Rhymes: -aɪ̯

      Verb

      sei

      1. first-person singular subjunctive I of sein
        • 1788: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Egmont (English translation)
          Meinst du, ich sei ein Kind, oder wahnsinnig?
          Thinkest thou I am a child, or frantic?
      2. third-person singular subjunctive I of sein
        • 1788, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Egmont:
          Er sieht oft aus, als wenn er in der völligen Überzeugung lebe, er sei Herr, und wolle es uns nur aus Gefälligkeit nicht fühlen lassen, [...]
          He carries himself as if he felt he were the master here, and were withheld by courtesy alone from making us feel his supremacy; [...]
      3. singular imperative of sein
        • 1788, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Egmont:
          Geh deines Pfads, und sei ruhig.
          Go your way and be quiet.

      Gothic

      Romanization

      sei

      1. romanization of 𐍃𐌴𐌹

      Icelandic

      Adverb

      sei

      1. only used in sei sei

      Italian

      Italian numbers (edit)
      60
       ←  5 6 7  → 
          Cardinal: sei
          Ordinal: sesto
          Ordinal abbreviation:
          Adverbial: sei volte
          Multiplier: sestuplo
          Collective: tutti e sei
          Fractional: sesto

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈsɛ.i/[1]
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ɛi
      • Hyphenation: sè‧i

      Etymology 1

      From Latin sex, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.

      Numeral

      sei (invariable)

      1. six

      Noun

      sei m (invariable)

      1. six

      See also

      Playing cards in Italian · carte da gioco (layout · text)
      asso due tre quattro cinque sei sette
      otto nove dieci fante donna,
      regina
      re jolly, joker,
      matta

      Etymology 2

      From Latin es.

      Verb

      sei

      1. second-person singular present indicative of essere

      References

      1. ^ sei in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

      Japanese

      Romanization

      sei

      1. Rōmaji transcription of せい

      Low German

      Alternative forms

      • (more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside sei) se

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /zɛɪ̯/, /zaɪ̯/

      Pronoun

      sei

      1. (in some dialects, including, Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian, personal) alternative form of se (she - third person singular feminine pronoun)
        (Low Prussian) Sei ös Anke.
        She is Anke (Annie).

      Pronoun

      sei

      1. (in some dialects, including, Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian, personal) alternative form of se (they - third person plural pronoun)

      Manado Malay

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Dutch zij, zijde (side), from Middle Dutch side, from Old Dutch sīda, from Proto-West Germanic *sīdā, from Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ.

      Noun

      sei

      1. side

      References

      • Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara (2021), Kamus Dwibahasa Melayu Manado-Indonesia (in Indonesian), Manado: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

      Mandarin

      Romanization

      sei

      1. nonstandard spelling of sēi

      Usage notes

      • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

      Middle English

      Etymology

      From Old English .

      Noun

      sei

      1. alternative form of see (sea)

      Descendants

      • English: sea

      Mòcheno

      Etymology

      From Middle High German si(e) (they), merged from Old High German sie m pl, sio f pl, siu n pl, from Proto-Germanic *īz m, *ijôz f, *ijō n, the nominative plural forms of *iz. Cognate with German sie, Dutch zij.

      Pronoun

      sei

      1. they

      Inflection

      Personal pronouns
      singular plural
      1st person i biar
      2nd person du ir
      3rd person er, si, s sei

      References

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Etymology

      From Old Norse seiðr.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /sæj/
      • Rhymes: -æj

      Noun

      sei m (definite singular seien, indefinite plural seier, definite plural seiene)

      1. pollock (Pollachius virens)

      Descendants

      References

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /sɛɪː/

      Etymology 1

      From Old Norse seiðr.

      Noun

      sei m (definite singular seien, indefinite plural seiar, definite plural seiane)

      1. pollock (Pollachius virens)
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      Verb

      sei

      1. imperative of seia

      References

      Old Swedish

      Verb

      sei

      1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of vara
      2. second-person singular present active subjunctive of vara
      3. third-person singular present active subjunctive of vara

      Pennsylvania German

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈsaɪ̯/

      Etymology 1

      Compare German sein, Dutch zijn.

      Determiner

      sei

      1. (possessive) his
      2. (possessive) its
      Declension
      Declension of sei
      singular plural
      m f n
      nominative sei sei sei sei
      dative seim seinre seim seine
      accusative sei sei sei sei

      Etymology 2

      Compare German sein, Dutch zijn.

      Verb

      sei

      1. to be
      Usage notes
      • Also used as the less common auxiliary verb to form the past tense along with the past participle.
      Conjugation

      References

      • Earl C. Haag, Pennsylvania German Reader and Grammar (2010)

      Portuguese

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsej/ [ˈseɪ̯]
       

      Verb

      sei

      1. first-person singular present indicative of saber

      Interjection

      sei

      1. (Brazil, sarcastic) yeah, right (sarcastic expression of disbelief)

      Scots

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈsəi̯][1]

      Verb

      sei (third-person singular simple present seis, present participle seiin, simple past saw, past participle seen)

      1. Southern Scots form of see
        Div ee sei yon hoose ower there?Did you see your house over there?

      References

      Sicilian

      Sicilian cardinal numbers
       <  5 6 7  > 
          Cardinal : sei
          Ordinal : sestu

      Etymology

      From Latin sex.

      Numeral

      sei

      1. six

      Zhuang

      Etymology

      From Chinese (MC syi).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      sei (1957–1982 spelling sei)

      1. poetry, poem