U+6389, 掉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6389

[U+6388]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+638A]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手卜日十 (QYAJ), four-corner 51046, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𦄹, 𧐼, 𬕩

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 436, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12243
  • Dae Jaweon: page 786, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1896, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6389

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𢴿

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ): semantic (hand) + phonetic (OC *rteːwɢ).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • tiāu - literary;
  • tiō - vernacular.
Note:
  • diao7 - Shantou;
  • diou7 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
    • (Northern: Shanghai)
      • Wugniu: 6diau
      • MiniDict: diau
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3diau
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /diɔ²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3
Initial () (7) (7)
Final () (93) (93)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV IV
Fanqie
Baxter dewX dewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/deuX/ /deuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/deuX/ /deuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/deuX/ /deuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛwX/ /dɛwH/
Li
Rong
/deuX/ /deuH/
Wang
Li
/dieuX/ /dieuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/dʱieuX/ /dʱieuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
diào diào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
diu6 diu6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3
No. 17758 17759
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*deːwʔ/ /*deːwɢs/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to drop; to fall
    硬幣地上 [MSC, trad.]
    硬币地上 [MSC, simp.]
    Yìngbì diàozàile dìshàng. [Pinyin]
    The coin dropped on the ground.
  2. to lose; to part
      ―  diào  ―  to lose color
      ―  diào  ―  to lose hair
  3. to shake; to wag; to swing
    尾大不  ―  wěidàbùdiào  ―  "too fat a tail to wag"; to be hampered by one's own powerful subordinates
  4. to turn; to move
      ―  diàozhuǎn  ―  to turn around
      ―  diàotóu  ―  to make a U-turn
  5. (dialectal, intransitive) to be missing; to be lost
    錢包钱包  ―  Wǒ qiánbāo diào le.  ―  I lost my wallet.
  6. (Yangzhou Mandarin) to leave behind; to forget to bring
  7. (Cantonese, Teochew) to throw; to toss
    西瓜 [Cantonese]  ―  deu6 sai1 gwaa1 lok6 hoi2 [Jyutping]  ―  to throw a watermelon into the ocean (superstition in Hong Kong that it will aid in the recovery of people lost at sea)
  8. (Cantonese, Teochew) to toss out; to dispose of; to discard
    好多應該 [Cantonese, trad.]
    好多应该 [Cantonese, simp.]
    deu6 zo2 hou2 do1 m4 jing1 goi1 deu6 ge3 je5 [Jyutping]
    threw away a lot of things that one shouldn't have
  9. Used along with a verb to indicate completion, usually together with (le); or to indicate imperative mood.
      ―  Tā jièdiàole yān.  ―  He quit smoking.
      ―  Bǎ dēng guāndiào.  ―  Turn off the lights.
    家裡電飯鍋 [MSC, trad.]
    家里电饭锅 [MSC, simp.]
    Jiālǐ de diànfànguō huàidiàole. [Pinyin]
    Our rice cooker has broken.
  10. (Mainland China Hokkien) to shake; to shiver
Synonyms
  • (to lose): (shuǎi)
  • (to throw):
  • (to discard):
  • (to shake):
See also
  • (luò)
  • (Wu, Jianghuai Mandarin)  /

Compounds

  • 丟不掉 / 丢不掉
  • 丟掉 / 丢掉 (diūdiào)
  • 做掉 (zuòdiào)
  • 劃掉 / 划掉
  • 單掉兒 / 单掉儿
  • 失掉 (shīdiào)
  • 尾大不掉 (wěidàbùdiào)
  • 尾大難掉 / 尾大难掉
  • 幹掉 / 干掉 (gàndiào)
  • 廢掉 / 废掉
  • 忘掉 (wàngdiào)
  • 戒掉
  • 扔掉 (rēngdiào)
  • 扣掉
  • 拋掉 / 抛掉
  • 拔掉
  • 拆掉
  • 掉下 (diàoxià)
  • 掉三寸舌
  • 掉以輕心 / 掉以轻心 (diàoyǐqīngxīn)
  • 掉價兒 / 掉价儿
  • 掉刀
  • 掉包 (diàobāo)
  • 掉嘴口
  • 掉嘴弄舌
  • 掉回頭 / 掉回头
  • 掉弄
  • 掉換 / 掉换 (diàohuàn)
  • 掉文
  • 掉書袋 / 掉书袋 (diàoshūdài)
  • 掉皮
  • 掉眼
  • 掉胎
  • 掉背臉 / 掉背脸
  • 掉膘
  • 掉臂
  • 掉臂不顧 / 掉臂不顾
  • 掉舌
  • 掉舌鼓脣 / 掉舌鼓唇
  • 掉色
  • 掉落 (diàoluò)
  • 掉貨 / 掉货
  • 掉轉 / 掉转 (diàozhuǎn)
  • 掉轉頭 / 掉转头
  • 掉過來 / 掉过来
  • 掉過兒 / 掉过儿
  • 掉過頭 / 掉过头
  • 掉鎗花 / 掉枪花
  • 掉開 / 掉开
  • 掉隊 / 掉队 (diàoduì)
  • 掉鞅
  • 掉頭 / 掉头 (diàotóu)
  • 掉頭不顧 / 掉头不顾
  • 掉頭而去 / 掉头而去
  • 掉頭鼠竄 / 掉头鼠窜
  • 掉魂
  • 改掉 (gǎidiào)
  • 末大不掉
  • 死掉 (sǐdiào)
  • 毀掉 / 毁掉 (huǐdiào)
  • 溜掉
  • 漏掉 (lòudiào)
  • 甩掉 (shuǎidiào)
  • 當掉 / 当掉
  • 破掉
  • 笑掉大牙 (xiàodiàodàyá)
  • 老掉牙 (lǎodiàoyá)
  • 脫掉 / 脱掉 (tuōdiào)
  • 花掉
  • 跑不掉
  • 蹦掉
  • 躲不掉
  • 連根拔掉 / 连根拔掉
  • 關掉 / 关掉 (guāndiào)
  • 除掉 (chúdiào)

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3
Initial () (12)
Final () (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter nraewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɳˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɳᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/nɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɳaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong
/nɔk̚/
Wang
Li
/nɔk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/nɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nuò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
nok6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 17765
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rneːwɢ/

Definitions

  1. (obsolete) to hold; to wield; to bear; to lift

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

  • Go-on: じょう ()でう (deu, historical)
  • Kan-on: ちょう (chō)てう (teu, historical)
  • Kan’yō-on: とう ()たう (tau, historical)
  • Kun: ふるう (furuu, 掉う)ふるふ (furufu, 掉ふ, historical)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (do))

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: trao, chèo, điệu, sạo, trạo, tráo

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