投擲

See also: 投掷

Chinese

		to throw; to send	toss
trad. (投擲)		投	擲
simp. (投掷)		投	掷

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tóuzhì, tóuzhí

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˊ ㄓˋ, ㄊㄡˊ ㄓˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tau⁴ zaak⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tâu-tia̍k / tâu-te̍k / tiô-tia̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóuzhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóujhìh
  - Wade–Giles: tʻou²-chih⁴
  - Yale: tóu-jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourjyh
  - Palladius: тоучжи (toučži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóuzhí
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄓˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóujhíh
  - Wade–Giles: tʻou²-chih²
  - Yale: tóu-jŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourjyr
  - Palladius: тоучжи (toučži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tau⁴ zaak⁶
  - Yale: tàuh jaahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tau⁴ dzaak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: teo⁴ zag⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐu̯²¹ t͡saːk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâu-tia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tâu-tia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dau'diak
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tau²⁴⁻²² tiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâu-te̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tâu-ti̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dau'dek
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tau¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tau²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiô-tia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tiô-tia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioi'diak
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tio²⁴⁻²² tiak̚²⁴/

Verb

投擲

to throw; to hurl

Japanese

Kanji in this term
投	擲
とう Grade: 3	てき Hyōgai
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
投てき

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) とーてき [tòótékí] (Heiban – [0])^[2]^[1]
IPA^(key): [to̞ːte̞kʲi]

(Kyōto) とーてき [tóótékí] (Kōki – [0])^[1]

Noun

投(とう)擲(てき) • (tōteki) ^{←とうてき (touteki)^?}

throw
short for 投擲競技 (tōteki kyōgi)

Verb

投(とう)擲(てき)する • (tōteki suru) ^{←とうてき (touteki)^?}suru (stem 投(とう)擲(てき)し (tōteki shi), past 投(とう)擲(てき)した (tōteki shita))

to throw

Conjugation

Conjugation of "投擲する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	投擲し	とうてきし	tōteki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	投擲し	とうてきし	tōteki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	投擲する	とうてきする	tōteki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	投擲する	とうてきする	tōteki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	投擲すれ	とうてきすれ	tōteki sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	投擲せよ¹ 投擲しろ²	とうてきせよ¹ とうてきしろ²	tōteki seyo¹ tōteki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	投擲される	とうてきされる	tōteki sareru
Causative	投擲させる投擲さす	とうてきさせるとうてきさす	tōteki saseru tōteki sasu
Potential	投擲できる	とうてきできる	tōteki dekiru
Volitional	投擲しよう	とうてきしよう	tōteki shiyō
Negative	投擲しない	とうてきしない	tōteki shinai
Negative continuative	投擲せず	とうてきせず	tōteki sezu
Formal	投擲します	とうてきします	tōteki shimasu
Perfective	投擲した	とうてきした	tōteki shita
Conjunctive	投擲して	とうてきして	tōteki shite
Hypothetical conditional	投擲すれば	とうてきすれば	tōteki sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 “とう‐てき【投擲】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“投^▲擲”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
投	擲

Noun

投擲 • (tucheok) (hangeul 투척)

hanja form^? of 투척 (“throw”)

[NKD2O-1] 1.0 ^1.1 “とう‐てき【投擲】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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