捽
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Translingual
Han character
捽 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手卜人十 (QYOJ), four-corner 50048, composition ⿰扌卒)
Derived characters
- , 𪨃
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 436, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12225
- Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1904, character 3
- Unihan data for U+637D
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
捽 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𢪄 𢬪 𢫆 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 捽 | |
|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (卒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 晬 | *ʔsuːds |
| 祽 | *ʔsuːds |
| 綷 | *ʔsuːds |
| 淬 | *sʰuːds |
| 啐 | *sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud |
| 倅 | *sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd |
| 焠 | *sʰuːds |
| 碎 | *suːds |
| 誶 | *suːds, *suds, *zud |
| 濢 | *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds |
| 噿 | *ʔslulʔ |
| 臎 | *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds |
| 醉 | *ʔsuds |
| 翠 | *sʰuds |
| 悴 | *zuds |
| 萃 | *zuds |
| 瘁 | *zuds |
| 顇 | *zuds |
| 粹 | *suds |
| 睟 | *suds |
| 賥 | *suds |
| 卒 | *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud |
| 稡 | *ʔsuːd |
| 猝 | *sʰuːd |
| 椊 | *zuːd |
| 捽 | *zuːd, *zud |
| 崪 | *zuːd |
| 窣 | *suːd |
| 崒 | *zud |
| 踤 | *zud |
| 錊 | *ʔsuːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zuːd, *zud): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 卒 (OC *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud).
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zuó
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuó
- Wade–Giles: tso2
- Yale: dzwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwo
- Palladius: цзо (czo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zú
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zú
- Wade–Giles: tsu2
- Yale: dzú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwu
- Palladius: цзу (czu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyut3 / zeot1
- Yale: chyut / jēut
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsyt8 / dzoet7
- Guangdong Romanization: qud3 / zêd1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyːt̚³/, /t͡sɵt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhu̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: cud
- Hagfa Pinyim: cud6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: cud6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu̍t
- Tâi-lô: tsu̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: zut
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sut̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: dzwit, dzwot
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zuːd/, /*zud/
Definitions
捽
- (originally, obsolete) to grab by one's hair
- (in general, chiefly dialectal) to clutch, grip, grasp
- (obsolete) to pull up, pluck
- (obsolete) to clash, fight
- to bang, ram, collide
- to fling, toss, slam down
- (Cantonese, Hakka) to rub
- 捽眼 [Cantonese] ― zeot1 ngaan5 [Jyutping] ― to rub one's eye(s)
- 捽仔 [Sixian Hakka] ― chhu̍t-é [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ] ― eraser/rubber
- (Cantonese) to pressure one into making accomplishments
- used in 捽兀
Compounds
Etymology 2
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cù
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cù
- Wade–Giles: tsʻu4
- Yale: tsù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuh
- Palladius: цу (cu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
捽
- only used in 捽捽
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 捽 – see 摔 (“to eat quickly; to whip”). (This character is the Taiwanese Hokkien recommended form of 摔). |
Compounds
- 捽仔
- 捽後炮
- 捽目尾
- 捽繩
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 捽 – see 啐 (“to sip”). (This character is an obsolete form of 啐). |
Compounds
- 捽茹
Etymology 5
| For pronunciation and definitions of 捽 – see 猝 (“abruptly; suddenly”). (This character is an obsolete form of 猝). |
Compounds
- 捽急
Further reading
- “捽”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01309
- 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “捽”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
- “捽”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.
Japanese
Kanji
捽
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: そち (sochi)、しゅち (shuchi)、せ (se)
- Kan-on: そつ (sotsu)、しゅつ (shutsu)、さい (sai)、すい (sui)
- Kun: つかむ (tsukamu, 捽む)
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Hán-Nôm
捽: Hán Việt readings: tốt[1][2][3], tuyệt[1]
捽: Nôm readings: chuốt[1][3][4][5][6], tót[1][3][4][5][6], tuốt[1][3][4][6], rót[1][3][4], rút[3][4][6], suốt[1][3][4], vuốt[1][3][4], chọt[3][6], chột[3][6], lót[1][6], chót[4], trút[4], vót[4]
- chữ Hán form of tốt / tuyệt (“to grab, grasp”)
- chữ Nôm form of chót (“final, peak”)
- chữ Nôm form of chọt (“to prod, poke”)
- chữ Nôm form of chột (“rattled, jolted”)
- chữ Nôm form of chuốt (“to smooth, whittle; to refine, polish”)
- chữ Nôm form of lót (“to line, pad; diaper; to bribe”)
- chữ Nôm form of rót (“to pour, decant”)
- chữ Nôm form of rút (“to draw, pull out; to grab one end and pull”)
- chữ Nôm form of suốt (“through, across; throughout, continuous; to thresh, strip”)
- chữ Nôm form of tót (“topmost; to dart, leap; to snatch up, secure; to unsheathe”)
- chữ Nôm form of trút (“to pour out, dump”)
- chữ Nôm form of tuốt (“to thresh, strip; to unsheathe; all, everything”)
- chữ Nôm form of vót (“to sharpen, taper”)
- chữ Nôm form of vuốt (“to stroke, caress; to echo in order to please”)
Derived terms
- 扯捽 / 𢹓捽 / 捽 (chải chuốt)
- 抅捽 (câu rút)
- 捽拙 (chọt choẹt)
- 捽潙 (tót vời)
- 捽胣 (chột dạ)
- 捽胣 (lót dạ)
- 捽衆 (tót chúng)
- 捽𦀊動棱 (rút dây động rừng)
- 捽𦛌 (rút ruột)
- 捽𫥨 (rút ra)
- 揬捽 (đút lót)
- 蘇綠捽紅 (tô lục chuốt hồng)
- 𢭂捽 (trau chuốt)