U+637D, 捽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-637D

[U+637C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+637E]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手卜人十 (QYOJ), four-corner 50048, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𲩹, 𪨃

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 436, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12225
  • Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1904, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+637D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𢪄
𢬪
𢫆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zuːd, *zud): semantic (hand) + phonetic (OC *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud).

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (15) (15)
Final () (52) (56)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter dzwit dzwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ziuɪt̚/ /d͡zuət̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zʷit̚/ /d͡zuot̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zjuet̚/ /d͡zuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zwit̚/ /d͡zwət̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡ziuĕt̚/ /d͡zuət̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡zĭuĕt̚/ /d͡zuət̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱi̯uĕt̚/ /d͡zʱuət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zeot6 zyut6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17961 17969
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zuːd/ /*zud/

Definitions

  1. (originally, obsolete) to grab by one's hair
  2. (in general, chiefly dialectal) to clutch, grip, grasp
  3. (obsolete) to pull up, pluck
  4. (obsolete) to clash, fight
  5. to bang, ram, collide
  6. to fling, toss, slam down
  7. (Cantonese, Hakka) to rub
    [Cantonese]  ―  zeot1 ngaan5 [Jyutping]  ―  to rub one's eye(s)
    [Sixian Hakka]  ―  chhu̍t [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]  ―  eraser/rubber
  8. (Cantonese) to pressure one into making accomplishments
    [Cantonese]  ―  zeot1 sou3 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    成績成绩 [Cantonese]  ―  zeot1 sing4 zik1 [Jyutping]  ―  to pressure [students] into getting good results
  9. used in 捽兀

Compounds

  • 井捽
  • 交捽
  • 倒捽毛兒 / 倒捽毛儿
  • 抑捽
  • 扭捽
  • 扯捽
  • 捽仔 (Hakka)
  • 捽兀
  • 捽城
  • 捽引
  • 捽急
  • 捽手
  • 捽扯
  • 捽抑
  • 捽拔
  • 捽拽
  • 捽挽
  • 捽搏
  • 捽桌布
  • 捽滅 / 捽灭
  • 捽碟 (zeot1 dip6-2) (Cantonese)
  • 捽胡
  • 捽脫 / 捽脱
  • 捽風 / 捽风
  • 揪捽
  • 摧捽
  • 撞捽
  • 擒捽
  • 相捽
  • 紐捽 / 纽捽
  • 頓捽 / 顿捽
  • 風捽仔 / 风捽仔 (Hokkien)

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. only used in 捽捽

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to eat quickly; to whip”).
(This character is the Taiwanese Hokkien recommended form of ).

Compounds

  • 捽仔
  • 捽後炮
  • 捽目尾
  • 捽繩

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to sip”).
(This character is an obsolete form of ).

Compounds

  • 捽茹

Etymology 5

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“abruptly; suddenly”).
(This character is an obsolete form of ).

Compounds

  • 捽急

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: そち (sochi)しゅち (shuchi) (se)
  • Kan-on: そつ (sotsu)しゅつ (shutsu)さい (sai)すい (sui)
  • Kun: つかむ (tsukamu, 捽む)

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 잡을 (jabeul jol))

  1. to clutch (by one's hair)
  2. to pull out, pluck
  3. to confront, contend
  4. suddenly, abruptly

Vietnamese

Hán-Nôm

: Hán Việt readings: tốt[1][2][3], tuyệt[1]
: Nôm readings: chuốt[1][3][4][5][6], tót[1][3][4][5][6], tuốt[1][3][4][6], rót[1][3][4], rút[3][4][6], suốt[1][3][4], vuốt[1][3][4], chọt[3][6], chột[3][6], lót[1][6], chót[4], trút[4], vót[4]

  1. chữ Hán form of tốt / tuyệt (to grab, grasp)
  2. chữ Nôm form of chót (final, peak)
  3. chữ Nôm form of chọt (to prod, poke)
  4. chữ Nôm form of chột (rattled, jolted)
  5. chữ Nôm form of chuốt (to smooth, whittle; to refine, polish)
  6. chữ Nôm form of lót (to line, pad; diaper; to bribe)
  7. chữ Nôm form of rót (to pour, decant)
  8. chữ Nôm form of rút (to draw, pull out; to grab one end and pull)
  9. chữ Nôm form of suốt (through, across; throughout, continuous; to thresh, strip)
  10. chữ Nôm form of tót (topmost; to dart, leap; to snatch up, secure; to unsheathe)
  11. chữ Nôm form of trút (to pour out, dump)
  12. chữ Nôm form of tuốt (to thresh, strip; to unsheathe; all, everything)
  13. chữ Nôm form of vót (to sharpen, taper)
  14. chữ Nôm form of vuốt (to stroke, caress; to echo in order to please)

Derived terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Trần (2004).
  2. ^ Phạm (1851).
  3. 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 Hồ (1976).
  4. 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 Nguyễn (2014).
  5. 5.0 5.1 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Takeuchi (1988).