See also:
U+60B4, 悴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60B4

[U+60B3]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+60B5]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心卜人十 (PYOJ), four-corner 90048, composition )

  1. suffer, become emaciated, haggard

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 389, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10726
  • Dae Jaweon: page 722, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2318, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+60B4

Chinese

simp. and trad.
2nd round simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sʰuei⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡sʰuei⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡sʰuei⁵³/
Jinan /t͡sʰuei²¹/
Qingdao /t͡sʰue⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡sʰuei³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡sʰuei⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡sʰuɨ²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡sʰuei¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡sʰuei¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰuei²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰei³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sʰuei¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sʰuei²¹³/
Kunming /t͡sʰuei²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡sʰuəi⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡sʰe⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuei⁴⁵/
Pingyao
Hohhot /t͡sʰuei⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zø²³/
Suzhou /ze̞³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡zz̩ʷei¹³/
Wenzhou /zai²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰye³²⁴/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰei⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰəi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰui⁵³/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰui⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /søy²²/
Nanning /t͡sʰui³³/
Hong Kong /søy²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sui²²/
/t͡sʰui²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡suɔi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sʰo³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sui³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sui³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (15)
Final () (16)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter dzwijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ziuɪH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zʷiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zjuɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zwiH/
Li
Rong
/d͡zuiH/
Wang
Li
/d͡zwiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱwiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zuì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zeoi6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17947
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zuds/

Definitions

  1. sad; distressed; despondent
  2. haggard; pallid

Compounds

  • 悴族
  • 悴薄
  • 悴賤 / 悴贱
  • 憔悴 (qiáocuì)
  • 朝榮夕悴 / 朝荣夕悴
  • 榮悴 / 荣悴
  • 瘏悴
  • 豐悴 / 丰悴

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: ずい (zui)
  • Kan-on: すい (sui)
  • Kun: かじかむ (kajikamu, 悴む)やつれる (yatsureru, 悴れる)せがれ (segare)

References

Korean

Hanja

(eum (chwe))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: tụy/tuỵ[1][2][3][4][5], túy/tuý[6]
: Nôm readings: xót[1][2][3][7], tủi[1][2][7], tốt[1], tuốt[1], sót[7], trót[7]

Nom glyph origin 1

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic (heart) + phonetic (tốt).

Etymology 1

Adjective

• (sót)

  1. chữ Nôm form of sót (be remained)

Etymology 2

Verb

• (trót)

  1. chữ Nôm form of trót (to make a mistake (in doing something))

Etymology 3

Adjective

• (xót)

  1. chữ Nôm form of xót ((usually of a body part) be hurt, be in pain)

Nom glyph origin 2

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, tủi): semantic (heart) + abbreviated phonetic (toái).

See also 𢣃, an alternative form that uses the unabbreviated phonetic component.

Verb

• (tủi)

  1. chữ Nôm form of tủi (to deplore; to lament; to grieve; to self-pity)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Trần (2004).
  3. 3.0 3.1 Hồ (1976).
  4. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
  5. ^ Bonet (1899).
  6. ^ Génibrel (1898).
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Nguyễn (2014).