See also:
U+788E, 碎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-788E

[U+788D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+788F]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(Kangxi radical 112, 石+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口卜人十 (MRYOJ), four-corner 10648, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𪝬, 𡀬, 𢣃, 𱩌, 𫄆, 𬆜, 𫬮, 𪯞, 𡳥, 𬞚, 𤻒, 𣩸, 𫦢

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 832, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24284
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1248, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2439, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+788E

Chinese

simp. and trad.
2nd round simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *suːds): semantic (stone) + phonetic (OC *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • sùi - literary;
  • chhùi - vernacular.
Note:
  • 5sue (Jiaxing) - literary;
  • 5sae (Jiaxing) - colloquial.
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: sei4 / cei4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /se̞i̯⁴⁵/, /t͡sʰe̞i̯⁴⁵/
Note:
  • sei4 - vernacular;
  • cei4 - literary.
    • (Loudi)
      • Wiktionary: sue4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /su̯e̞³⁵/
    • (Hengyang)
      • Wiktionary: sui4 / cui4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /su̯i³²⁴/, /t͡sʰu̯i³²⁴/
Note:
  • sui4 - vernacular;
  • cui4 - literary.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (16)
    Final () (42)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter swojH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /suʌiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /suoiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /suɒiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /swəjH/
    Li
    Rong
    /suᴀiH/
    Wang
    Li
    /suɒiH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /suɑ̆iH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    suì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    seoi3
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    suì
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ swojH ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[s-tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s/
    English break

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 17936
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*suːds/

    Definitions

    1. shattered; fragmented; shredded
        ―  suìpiàn  ―  chip; fragment
      薯片 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
      di1 syu4 pin3-2 seoi3 saai3 laa3. [Jyutping]
      The chips are all crushed.
    2. small pieces; bits; fragments
      玻璃  ―  bōli suì  ―  glass shards
        ―  ròusuì  ―  minced meat
    3. to shatter; to fragment; to shred
      紙機纸机  ―  suìzhǐjī  ―  paper shredder
    4. talkative
      閒言闲言  ―  xiányánsuì  ―  gossip
      嘴子  ―  suìzuǐzi  ―  talkative
    5. a surname, Sui

    Synonyms

    • (fragmented): 零星 (língxīng)

    Compounds

    • 凌遲碎剮 / 凌迟碎剐
    • 切碎 (qiēsuì)
    • 嘴碎 (zuǐsuì)
    • 壓碎 / 压碎 (yāsuì)
    • 寧當玉碎 / 宁当玉碎
    • 心寒膽碎 / 心寒胆碎
    • 心碎 (xīnsuì)
    • 心膽俱碎 / 心胆俱碎
    • 手零腳碎 / 手零脚碎
    • 打碎 (dǎsuì)
    • 掰開揉碎 / 掰开揉碎
    • 搗碎 / 捣碎 (dǎosuì)
    • 摜碎 / 掼碎
    • 摧身碎首
    • 擊碎唾壺 / 击碎唾壶
    • 攪碎機 / 搅碎机
    • 支離破碎 / 支离破碎 (zhīlípòsuì)
    • 敲碎
    • 殞身碎首 / 殒身碎首
    • 煩言碎語 / 烦言碎语
    • 煩言碎辭 / 烦言碎辞
    • 片鱗碎甲 / 片鳞碎甲
    • 玉石俱碎
    • 玉碎 (yùsuì)
    • 玉碎珠沉
    • 玉碎花銷 / 玉碎花销
    • 玉碎香殘 / 玉碎香残
    • 玉碎香消
    • 珠殘玉碎 / 珠残玉碎
    • 珠沉玉碎
    • 珠沉璧碎
    • 瑣碎 / 琐碎 (suǒsuì)
    • 破碎 (pòsuì)
    • 破碎家庭
    • 破碎帶 / 破碎带
    • 破碎支離 / 破碎支离
    • 碎修兒 / 碎修儿
    • 碎催
    • 碎務 / 碎务
    • 碎嘴子
    • 碎嘴碎舌
    • 碎塊 / 碎块
    • 碎妝 / 碎妆
    • 碎密
    • 碎小
    • 碎屍萬段 / 碎尸万段 (suìshīwànduàn)
    • 碎屑 (suìxiè)
    • 碎末 (suìmò)
    • 碎步
    • 碎步兒 / 碎步儿
    • 碎片 (suìpiàn)
    • 碎玉 (suìyù)
    • 碎瓊亂玉 / 碎琼乱玉
    • 碎瓷
    • 碎石 (suìshí)
    • 碎紛紛 / 碎纷纷
    • 碎聒
    • 碎肉 (suìròu)
    • 碎花
    • 碎裂 (suìliè)
    • 碎身粉骨
    • 碎金 (suìjīn)
    • 碎首糜軀 / 碎首糜躯
    • 碎骨粉身
    • 粉碎 (fěnsuì)
    • 粉身碎骨 (fěnshēn-suìgǔ)
    • 粉零麻碎
    • 粉骨碎身 (fěngǔsuìshēn)
    • 糜軀碎首 / 糜躯碎首
    • 細碎 / 细碎 (xìsuì)
    • 絞碎 / 绞碎
    • 苛碎
    • 閒言碎語 / 闲言碎语
    • 阿郎雜碎 / 阿郎杂碎
    • 雜碎 / 杂碎 (zásuì)
    • 雞零狗碎 / 鸡零狗碎
    • 零七八碎
    • 零打碎敲
    • 零敲碎打
    • 零碎 (língsuì)
    • 零零碎碎
    • 顛撲不碎 / 颠扑不碎
    • 香消玉碎
    • 骨碎補 / 骨碎补 (gǔsuìbǔ)

    Japanese

    Shinjitai

    Kyūjitai

    Kanji

    (Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

    1. alternative form of

    Readings

    • Go-on: さい (sai)
    • Kan-on: さい (sai)
    • Kun: くだく (kudaku, 碎く)くだける (kudakeru, 碎ける)はたく (hataku, 碎く)

    Further reading

    Korean

    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese (MC swojH).

    Hanja

    (eumhun 부술 (busul swae))

    1. hanja form? of (shred)

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Việt readings: toái[1][2][3][4][5], tỏa/toả[3], tối[6]
    : Nôm readings: tôi[1][2][3][4][5][6][7], tui[3][5][6][7], tuổi[1][2], tói[1][3], tủi[1][3], thỏi[3][4], choi[1], chót[1], chui[1], chũi[1], sôi[1], tỏi[1], tối[1], túi[1], tuế[5]

    Etymology 1

    Combining form

    • (choi)

    1. chữ Nôm form of choi (used in choi choi (plover))

    Etymology 2

    Adjective

    • (chót)

    1. chữ Nôm form of chót (last; final; closing)

    Etymology 3

    Verb

    • (chui)

    1. chữ Nôm form of chui (to duck under; to move headlong; to pass through hunched over)

    Etymology 4

    Adjective

    • (sôi)

    1. chữ Nôm form of sôi ((of liquid) boiling; boiled)

    Etymology 5

    Combining form

    • (tói)

    1. chữ Nôm form of tói (used in lòi tói (iron chain))

    Etymology 6

    Noun

    • (tỏi)

    1. chữ Nôm form of tỏi (garlic)

    Etymology 7

    Noun

    • (tôi)

    1. chữ Nôm form of tôi ((archaic, historical) slave; domestic servant)

    Pronoun

    • (tôi)

    1. chữ Nôm form of tôi ((formal in all dialects) I/me (used in formal contexts, regardless of the difference in status between the speakers))

    Etymology 8

    Verb

    • (tôi)

    1. chữ Nôm form of tôi (to temper; to anneal)

    Etymology 9

    Adjective

    • (tối)

    1. chữ Nôm form of tối (dark)

    Etymology 10

    Noun

    • (túi)

    1. chữ Nôm form of túi (bag; pocket)

    Etymology 11

    Verb

    • (tủi)

    1. chữ Nôm form of tủi (to deplore; to lament; to grieve; to self-pity)

    Etymology 12

    Noun

    • (tuổi)

    1. chữ Nôm form of tuổi (age)

    References

    1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 Nguyễn (2014).
    2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
    3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Trần (2004).
    4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Hồ (1976).
    5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Bonet (1899).
    6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Génibrel (1898).
    7. 7.0 7.1 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).