没

See also: 沒

没	U+6CA1, 没 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CA1

← 沠
[U+6CA0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

沢 →
[U+6CA2]

Translingual

Stroke order

Stroke order

Japanese	没
Simplified	没
Traditional	沒

Glyph origin

Variant of 沒. Also used in Japanese shinjitai and simplified Chinese.

Han character

没 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水竹弓水 (EHNE), composition ⿰氵殳)

Related characters

沒 (Traditional form of 没)

Derived characters

𭴱, 𧋶, 𬇮, 𪶟, 𪷔, 𬉐, 莈, 𬏱, 𮔓

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 612, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17233
Dae Jaweon: page 1005, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1570, character 7
Unihan data for U+6CA1

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 没 – see 沒 (“not have; there is not; to be without; to be not so ... as; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 沒).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Shinjitai	没
Kyūjitai	沒

See also 没する

Kanji

没

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 沒)^[1]

to sink, to be drowned
to hide
to die
Synonym: 歿

Readings

Go-on: もつ (motsu)、もち (mochi)
Kan-on: ぼつ (botsu, Jōyō)
Kun: しずむ (shizumu, 没む)、おぼれる (oboreru, 没れる)、しぬ (shinu, 没ぬ)、いる (iru, 没る)、ない (nai, 没い)

Compounds

没(ぼっ)収(しゅう) (bosshū): confiscation; forfeiture
没(ぼっ)頭(とう) (bottō): total concentration in something
没(ぼつ)落(らく) (botsuraku): decline
死(し)没(ぼつ) (shibotsu): death
出(しゅつ)没(ぼつ) (shutsubotsu): appear and hide
戦(せん)没(ぼつ) (senbotsu): death in battle
沈(ちん)没(ぼつ) (chinbotsu): sinking
病(びょう)没(ぼつ) (byōbotsu): death by illness
埋(まい)没(ぼつ) (maibotsu): being buried
日(にち)没(ぼつ) (nichibotsu): sunset
月(げつ)没(ぼつ) (getsubotsu): moonset

Etymology

Kanji in this term
没
ぼつ Grade: S
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 沒 (MC mwot).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぼつ [bóꜜtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]
IPA^(key): [bo̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

没(ぼつ) • (botsu) ^{←ぼつ (botu)^?}

没, ボツ: rejected, unused
原稿(げんこう)を没(ぼつ)にする
genkō o botsu ni suru
to reject a manuscript
(literally, “to make a manuscript rejected”)

没(ぼつ)タイトル案(あん)
botsu-taitoru-an
rejected ideas for titles

没曲(ぼつきょく)集(しゅう)
botsukyokushū
outtake collection
没, 歿: rejection (of a manuscript etc.)
歿, 没: death, dying

Suffix

没(ぼつ) • (-botsu)

歿, 没: died in
Antonym: 生 (sei, “born in”)

2009(にせんく)年( ねん)歿(ぼつ)
nisenku nen botsu
Died in 2009

References

^ “没”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Vietnamese

Han character

没: Hán Việt readings: một
没: Nôm readings: mốt, một

Etymology 1

Numeral

没 • (một)

chữ Nôm form of một (“one”)
- 1820, 阮攸 [Nguyễn Du], compiled by Liễu Văn Đường, 傳翹 [Truyện Kiều], published 1866, line 3:
  𣦆(Trải)戈(qua)没(một)局(cuộc)𣷭(bể)橷(dâu)
  A turbulent mulberry-field-covered-by-sea period had passed.

Etymology 2

Numeral

没 • (mốt)

chữ Nôm form of mốt (“(only in compounds or fixed expressions) one; -one”)

References

Nom Foundation

[1] “没”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]