憤懣
See also: 愤懑
Chinese
| indignant; anger; resentment | melancholy | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (憤懣) | 憤 | 懣 | |
| simp. (愤懑) | 愤 | 懑 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fènmèn
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ ㄇㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fènmèn
- Wade–Giles: fên4-mên4
- Yale: fèn-mèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fennmenn
- Palladius: фэньмэнь (fɛnʹmɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ mən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan5 mun6
- Yale: fáhn muhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan5 mun6
- Guangdong Romanization: fen5 mun6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn¹³ muːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
憤懣
Synonyms
- (resentful):
- 低沉 (dīchén)
- 低落 (dīluò)
- 冷館 / 冷馆 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 喪氣 / 丧气
- 壓抑 / 压抑 (yāyì)
- 失望 (shīwàng)
- 失落 (shīluò)
- 寡歡 / 寡欢 (guǎhuān)
- 幽鬱 / 幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
- 悒鬱 / 悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
- 悒鬱寡歡 / 悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
- 愁悶 / 愁闷 (chóumèn)
- 憂悶 / 忧闷 (yōumèn)
- 慘沮 / 惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
- 憂鬱 / 忧郁 (yōuyù)
- 憋悶 / 憋闷
- 懊喪 / 懊丧 (àosàng)
- 抑鬱 / 抑郁 (yìyù)
- 沉悶 / 沉闷 (chénmèn)
- 沉抑 (chényì)
- 沉鬱 / 沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
- 沮喪 / 沮丧 (jǔsàng)
- 消極 / 消极 (xiāojí)
- 消沉 (xiāochén)
- 灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
- 灰心 (huīxīn)
- 灰心喪氣 / 灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
- 煩悶 / 烦闷 (fánmèn)
- 神傷 / 神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
- 索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
- 苦悶 / 苦闷 (kǔmèn)
- 萎靡
- 陰暗 / 阴暗 (yīn'àn)
- 陰沉 / 阴沉 (yīnchén)
- 頹唐 / 颓唐 (tuítáng)
- 頹喪 / 颓丧 (tuísàng)
- 頹廢 / 颓废 (tuífèi)
- 鬱悶 / 郁闷 (yùmèn)
- 鬱鬱 / 郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
- 鬱鬱不樂 / 郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
- 鬱鬱寡歡 / 郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
- 齪嘈 / 龊嘈 (Hokkien)
- (furious):
- 不平 (bùpíng)
- 不滿 / 不满 (bùmǎn)
- 受氣 / 受气 (siū-khì) (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 嬲 (Cantonese)
- 嬲爆爆 (nau1 baau3 baau3) (Cantonese)
- 怒 (nù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 怒憤 / 怒愤 (nùfèn) (literary)
- 悻悻 (xìngxìng) (literary)
- 悻然 (xìngrán) (literary)
- 憤怒 / 愤怒 (fènnù)
- 憤慨 / 愤慨 (fènkǎi)
- 氣呼呼 / 气呼呼 (qìhūhū)
- 氣奪奪 / 气夺夺 (Hokkien)
- 氣怫怫 / 气怫怫 (Hokkien)
- 氣憤 / 气愤 (qìfèn)
- 氣掣掣 / 气掣掣 (Hokkien)
- 氣沖沖 / 气冲冲 (qìchōngchōng)
- 激心 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 火大 (huǒdà)
- 生氣 / 生气 (shēngqì)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 憤 | 懣 |
| ふん Grade: S |
まん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 忿懣 |
Pronunciation
Noun
憤懣 • (funman)
- resentment, indignation (anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice)
Verb
憤懣する • (funman suru) suru (stem 憤懣し (funman shi), past 憤懣した (funman shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 憤懣し | ふんまんし | funman shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 憤懣し | ふんまんし | funman shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 憤懣する | ふんまんする | funman suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 憤懣する | ふんまんする | funman suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 憤懣すれ | ふんまんすれ | funman sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 憤懣せよ¹ 憤懣しろ² |
ふんまんせよ¹ ふんまんしろ² |
funman seyo¹ funman shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 憤懣される | ふんまんされる | funman sareru |
| Causative | 憤懣させる 憤懣さす |
ふんまんさせる ふんまんさす |
funman saseru funman sasu |
| Potential | 憤懣できる | ふんまんできる | funman dekiru |
| Volitional | 憤懣しよう | ふんまんしよう | funman shiyō |
| Negative | 憤懣しない | ふんまんしない | funman shinai |
| Negative continuative | 憤懣せず | ふんまんせず | funman sezu |
| Formal | 憤懣します | ふんまんします | funman shimasu |
| Perfective | 憤懣した | ふんまんした | funman shita |
| Conjunctive | 憤懣して | ふんまんして | funman shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 憤懣すれば | ふんまんすれば | funman sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “憤▲懣”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 憤 | 懣 |
Noun
憤懣 • (bunman) (hangeul 분만)
- hanja form? of 분만 (“resentment”)