消沉
See also: 消沈
Chinese
consume; news; subside consume; news; subside; to disappear; to vanish |
submerge; immerse; sink submerge; immerse; sink; deep; profound; to lower; to drop | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (消沉) | 消 | 沉 | |
| simp. #(消沉) | 消 | 沉 | |
| alternative forms | 銷沉／销沉 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): siu1 cam4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiāochén
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ ㄔㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siaochén
- Wade–Giles: hsiao1-chʻên2
- Yale: syāu-chén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiauchern
- Palladius: сяочэнь (sjaočɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: siu1 cam4
- Yale: sīu chàhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu1 tsam4
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu1 cem4
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau-tîm
- Tâi-lô: siau-tîm
- Phofsit Daibuun: siau'diim
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /siau³³ tim²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /siau⁴⁴⁻²² tim¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /siau⁴⁴⁻²² tim²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siao1 dim5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siau tîm
- Sinological IPA (key): /siau³³⁻²³ tim⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Adjective
消沉
Synonyms
- 低沉 (dīchén)
- 低落 (dīluò)
- 冷館 / 冷馆 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 喪氣 / 丧气
- 壓抑 / 压抑 (yāyì)
- 失望 (shīwàng)
- 失落 (shīluò)
- 寡歡 / 寡欢 (guǎhuān)
- 幽鬱 / 幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
- 悒鬱 / 悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
- 悒鬱寡歡 / 悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
- 愁悶 / 愁闷 (chóumèn)
- 憂悶 / 忧闷 (yōumèn)
- 慘沮 / 惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
- 憂鬱 / 忧郁 (yōuyù)
- 憋悶 / 憋闷
- 懊喪 / 懊丧 (àosàng)
- 抑鬱 / 抑郁 (yìyù)
- 沉悶 / 沉闷 (chénmèn)
- 沉抑 (chényì)
- 沉鬱 / 沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
- 沮喪 / 沮丧 (jǔsàng)
- 消極 / 消极 (xiāojí)
- 灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
- 灰心 (huīxīn)
- 灰心喪氣 / 灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
- 煩悶 / 烦闷 (fánmèn)
- 神傷 / 神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
- 索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
- 苦悶 / 苦闷 (kǔmèn)
- 萎靡
- 陰暗 / 阴暗 (yīn'àn)
- 陰沉 / 阴沉 (yīnchén)
- 頹唐 / 颓唐 (tuítáng)
- 頹喪 / 颓丧 (tuísàng)
- 頹廢 / 颓废 (tuífèi)
- 鬱悶 / 郁闷 (yùmèn)
- 鬱鬱 / 郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
- 鬱鬱不樂 / 郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
- 鬱鬱寡歡 / 郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
- 齪嘈 / 龊嘈 (Hokkien)