失望
Chinese
| to lose; to miss; to fail | hope; expect; to visit hope; expect; to visit; to gaze (into the distance); look towards; towards | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (失望) | 失 | 望 | |
| simp. #(失望) | 失 | 望 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sat1 mong6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳt-mong
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sit-bōng / sit-bāng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7seq-waon6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shīwàng
- Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄨㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shihwàng
- Wade–Giles: shih1-wang4
- Yale: shr̄-wàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shywanq
- Palladius: шиван (šivan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sat1 mong6
- Yale: sāt mohng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sat7 mong6
- Guangdong Romanization: sed1 mong6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐt̚⁵ mɔːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt-mong
- Hakka Romanization System: siidˋ mong
- Hagfa Pinyim: sid5 mong4
- Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚² moŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-bōng
- Tâi-lô: sit-bōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: sitbong
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sit̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ bɔŋ⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚³²⁻⁵ bɔŋ²²/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sit̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-bāng
- Tâi-lô: sit-bāng
- Phofsit Daibuun: sitbang
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sit̚³²⁻⁴ baŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Verb
失望
- to lose hope; to be disappointed
Synonyms
Adjective
失望
Synonyms
- 低沉 (dīchén)
- 低落 (dīluò)
- 冷館 / 冷馆 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 喪氣 / 丧气
- 壓抑 / 压抑 (yāyì)
- 失落 (shīluò)
- 寡歡 / 寡欢 (guǎhuān)
- 幽鬱 / 幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
- 悒鬱 / 悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
- 悒鬱寡歡 / 悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
- 愁悶 / 愁闷 (chóumèn)
- 憂悶 / 忧闷 (yōumèn)
- 慘沮 / 惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
- 憂鬱 / 忧郁 (yōuyù)
- 憋悶 / 憋闷
- 懊喪 / 懊丧 (àosàng)
- 抑鬱 / 抑郁 (yìyù)
- 沉悶 / 沉闷 (chénmèn)
- 沉抑 (chényì)
- 沉鬱 / 沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
- 沮喪 / 沮丧 (jǔsàng)
- 消極 / 消极 (xiāojí)
- 消沉 (xiāochén)
- 灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
- 灰心 (huīxīn)
- 灰心喪氣 / 灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
- 煩悶 / 烦闷 (fánmèn)
- 神傷 / 神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
- 索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
- 苦悶 / 苦闷 (kǔmèn)
- 萎靡
- 陰暗 / 阴暗 (yīn'àn)
- 陰沉 / 阴沉 (yīnchén)
- 頹唐 / 颓唐 (tuítáng)
- 頹喪 / 颓丧 (tuísàng)
- 頹廢 / 颓废 (tuífèi)
- 鬱悶 / 郁闷 (yùmèn)
- 鬱鬱 / 郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
- 鬱鬱不樂 / 郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
- 鬱鬱寡歡 / 郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
- 齪嘈 / 龊嘈 (Hokkien)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 失 | 望 |
| しつ Grade: 4 |
ぼう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
失望 • (shitsubō) ←しつばう (situbau)?
See also
- 期待外れ (kitaihazure): disappointment; let-down
Verb
失望する • (shitsubō suru) intransitive suru (stem 失望し (shitsubō shi), past 失望した (shitsubō shita))
- be disappointed
- lose hope
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 失望し | しつぼうし | shitsubō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 失望し | しつぼうし | shitsubō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 失望する | しつぼうする | shitsubō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 失望する | しつぼうする | shitsubō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 失望すれ | しつぼうすれ | shitsubō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 失望せよ¹ 失望しろ² |
しつぼうせよ¹ しつぼうしろ² |
shitsubō seyo¹ shitsubō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 失望される | しつぼうされる | shitsubō sareru |
| Causative | 失望させる 失望さす |
しつぼうさせる しつぼうさす |
shitsubō saseru shitsubō sasu |
| Potential | 失望できる | しつぼうできる | shitsubō dekiru |
| Volitional | 失望しよう | しつぼうしよう | shitsubō shiyō |
| Negative | 失望しない | しつぼうしない | shitsubō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 失望せず | しつぼうせず | shitsubō sezu |
| Formal | 失望します | しつぼうします | shitsubō shimasu |
| Perfective | 失望した | しつぼうした | shitsubō shita |
| Conjunctive | 失望して | しつぼうして | shitsubō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 失望すれば | しつぼうすれば | shitsubō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “失望”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 失 | 望 |
Noun
失望 • (silmang) (hangeul 실망)
- hanja form? of 실망 (“disappointment; letdown”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 失 | 望 |
Noun
失望
- chữ Hán form of thất vọng (“disappointment”)
Adjective
失望
- chữ Hán form of thất vọng (“disappointed”)