煩悶

See also: 烦闷

Chinese

feel vexed; to bother melancholy; smother; stuffy
trad. (煩悶) 煩 悶
simp. (烦闷) 烦 闷
alternative forms 煩懣／烦懑

Pronunciation

Adjective

煩悶

  1. depressed; unhappy; gloomy; worried

Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
煩 悶
はん
Grade: S 		もん
Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) はんもん [hàńmóń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [hã̠mːõ̞ɴ]

Noun

煩(はん)悶(もん) • (hanmon) 

  1. worry; agony; anguish

Verb

煩(はん)悶(もん)する • (hanmon suru) suru (stem 煩(はん)悶(もん)し (hanmon shi), past 煩(はん)悶(もん)した (hanmon shita))

  1. to worry; to agonize

Conjugation

Conjugation of "煩悶する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 煩悶し はんもんし hanmon shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 煩悶し はんもんし hanmon shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 煩悶する はんもんする hanmon suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 煩悶する はんもんする hanmon suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 煩悶すれ はんもんすれ hanmon sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 煩悶せよ¹
煩悶しろ² 		はんもんせよ¹
はんもんしろ² 		hanmon seyo¹
hanmon shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 煩悶される はんもんされる hanmon sareru
Causative 煩悶させる
煩悶さす 		はんもんさせる
はんもんさす 		hanmon saseru
hanmon sasu
Potential 煩悶できる はんもんできる hanmon dekiru
Volitional 煩悶しよう はんもんしよう hanmon shiyō
Negative 煩悶しない はんもんしない hanmon shinai
Negative continuative 煩悶せず はんもんせず hanmon sezu
Formal 煩悶します はんもんします hanmon shimasu
Perfective 煩悶した はんもんした hanmon shita
Conjunctive 煩悶して はんもんして hanmon shite
Hypothetical conditional 煩悶すれば はんもんすれば hanmon sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
煩悶

Noun

煩悶 • (beonmin) (hangeul 번민)

  1. hanja form? of 번민 (“worry, anguish”)
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