感傷
Chinese
to feel; to move; to touch to feel; to move; to touch; to affect |
injure; injury; wound | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (感傷) | 感 | 傷 | |
| simp. (感伤) | 感 | 伤 | |
| anagram | 傷感／伤感 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gǎnshāng
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄕㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnshang
- Wade–Giles: kan3-shang1
- Yale: gǎn-shāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaanshang
- Palladius: ганьшан (ganʹšan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gam2 soeng1
- Yale: gám sēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam2 soeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: gem2 sêng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm³⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kám-siong
- Tâi-lô: kám-siong
- Phofsit Daibuun: kafmsiofng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
感傷
- sad (because of being moved); sentimental; melancholic
Synonyms
- 京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
- 傷心 / 伤心 (shāngxīn)
- 傷悲 / 伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
- 傷感 / 伤感 (shānggǎn)
- 傷懷 / 伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
- 傷痛 / 伤痛 (shāngtòng)
- 傷神 / 伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
- 刺心 (cìxīn)
- 哀傷 / 哀伤 (āishāng)
- 哀切 (āiqiè)
- 哀怨 (āiyuàn)
- 哀悽 / 哀凄 (āiqī)
- 哀慟 / 哀恸 (āitòng)
- 哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
- 哀痛 (āitòng)
- 哀苦 (āikǔ)
- 心酸 (xīnsuān)
- 怛傷 / 怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
- 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
- 情傷 / 情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
- 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
- 悲傷 / 悲伤 (bēishāng)
- 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
- 悲哀 (bēi'āi)
- 悲悽 / 悲凄 (bēiqī)
- 悽惶 / 凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
- 悱惻 / 悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
- 悲愴 / 悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
- 悽愴 / 凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
- 悲慟 / 悲恸 (bēitòng)
- 悲慘 / 悲惨 (bēicǎn)
- 悽戚 / 凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
- 悲戚 (bēiqī)
- 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
- 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
- 悲涼 / 悲凉 (bēiliáng)
- 悲痛 (bēitòng)
- 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
- 愀愴 / 愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
- 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
- 惻然 / 恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
- 愴然 / 怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
- 慘 / 惨 (cǎn)
- 憂傷 / 忧伤 (yōushāng)
- 慘悽 / 惨凄 (cǎnqī)
- 憂愁 / 忧愁 (yōuchóu)
- 憂戚 / 忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
- 慘淡 / 惨淡 (cǎndàn)
- 憯懍 / 憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
- 懤懤 / 㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
- 沉痛 (chéntòng)
- 淒切 / 凄切 (qīqiè)
- 淒惻 / 凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
- 淒慘 / 凄惨 (qīcǎn)
- 淒楚 / 凄楚 (qīchǔ)
- 淒涼 / 凄凉 (qīliáng)
- 淒然 / 凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
- 痛心 (tòngxīn)
- 艱苦心 / 艰苦心 (Hokkien)
- 蒼涼 / 苍凉 (cāngliáng)
- 酸心 (suānxīn)
- 難受 / 难受 (nánshòu)
- 難過 / 难过 (nánguò)
- 青凊 (Hokkien)
- 黯然 (ànrán)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 感 | 傷 |
| かん Grade: 3 |
しょう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
感傷 • (kanshō) ←かんしやう (kansyau)?
- sentimentality
- 感傷に浸る
- kanshō ni hitaru
- to be sentimental
- 感傷に浸る
Verb
感傷する • (kanshō suru) ←かんしやう (kansyau)?suru (stem 感傷し (kanshō shi), past 感傷した (kanshō shita))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 感傷し | かんしょうし | kanshō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 感傷し | かんしょうし | kanshō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 感傷する | かんしょうする | kanshō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 感傷する | かんしょうする | kanshō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 感傷すれ | かんしょうすれ | kanshō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 感傷せよ¹ 感傷しろ² |
かんしょうせよ¹ かんしょうしろ² |
kanshō seyo¹ kanshō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 感傷される | かんしょうされる | kanshō sareru |
| Causative | 感傷させる 感傷さす |
かんしょうさせる かんしょうさす |
kanshō saseru kanshō sasu |
| Potential | 感傷できる | かんしょうできる | kanshō dekiru |
| Volitional | 感傷しよう | かんしょうしよう | kanshō shiyō |
| Negative | 感傷しない | かんしょうしない | kanshō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 感傷せず | かんしょうせず | kanshō sezu |
| Formal | 感傷します | かんしょうします | kanshō shimasu |
| Perfective | 感傷した | かんしょうした | kanshō shita |
| Conjunctive | 感傷して | かんしょうして | kanshō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 感傷すれば | かんしょうすれば | kanshō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “感傷”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026