前進
See also: 前进
Chinese
front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward |
advance; enter; to come in | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (前進) | 前 | 進 | |
| simp. (前进) | 前 | 进 | |
| anagram | 進前／进前 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiánjìn
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciánjìn
- Wade–Giles: chʻien2-chin4
- Yale: chyán-jìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanjinn
- Palladius: цяньцзинь (cjanʹczinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- Homophones:
前進 / 前进
淺近 / 浅近
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cin4 zeon3
- Yale: chìhn jeun
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsin4 dzoen3
- Guangdong Romanization: qin4 zên3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɵn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhièn-chin
- Hakka Romanization System: qienˇ jin
- Hagfa Pinyim: qian2 jin4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ t͡sin⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiân-chìn
- Tâi-lô: tsiân-tsìn
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciencixn
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² t͡sin²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sin²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ t͡sin²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-chìn
- Tâi-lô: tsîng-tsìn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zengcixn
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sin²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zoin5 zing3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsôiⁿ tsìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siŋ²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
前進
Synonyms
- (to advance):
- (to progress):
Proper noun
前進
- (～街道) Qianjin (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
- (～村) Qianjin (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)
- (～村) (historical) Qianjin (a village in Liushuquan, Fengnan district, Tangshan, Hebei, China)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 前 | 進 |
| ぜん Grade: 2 |
しん Grade: 3 |
| goon | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
前進 • (zenshin)
Antonyms
Verb
前進する • (zenshin suru) suru (stem 前進し (zenshin shi), past 前進した (zenshin shita))
- to advance, to progress
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 前進し | ぜんしんし | zenshin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 前進し | ぜんしんし | zenshin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 前進する | ぜんしんする | zenshin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 前進する | ぜんしんする | zenshin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 前進すれ | ぜんしんすれ | zenshin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 前進せよ¹ 前進しろ² |
ぜんしんせよ¹ ぜんしんしろ² |
zenshin seyo¹ zenshin shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 前進される | ぜんしんされる | zenshin sareru |
| Causative | 前進させる 前進さす |
ぜんしんさせる ぜんしんさす |
zenshin saseru zenshin sasu |
| Potential | 前進できる | ぜんしんできる | zenshin dekiru |
| Volitional | 前進しよう | ぜんしんしよう | zenshin shiyō |
| Negative | 前進しない | ぜんしんしない | zenshin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 前進せず | ぜんしんせず | zenshin sezu |
| Formal | 前進します | ぜんしんします | zenshin shimasu |
| Perfective | 前進した | ぜんしんした | zenshin shita |
| Conjunctive | 前進して | ぜんしんして | zenshin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 前進すれば | ぜんしんすれば | zenshin sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “前進”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 前 | 進 |
Noun
前進 • (jeonjin) (hangeul 전진)