ऋच्छति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ঋচ্ছতি (Assamese script)
ᬋᬘ᭄ᬙᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
ঋচ্ছতি (Bengali script)
𑰆𑰓𑰿𑰔𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀋𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ၒစ္ဆတိ (Burmese script)
ઋચ્છતિ (Gujarati script)
ਰਚ੍ਛਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌋𑌚𑍍𑌛𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦉꦕ꧀ꦖꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂩𑂱𑂒𑂹𑂓𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಋಚ್ಛತಿ (Kannada script)
ឫច្ឆតិ (Khmer script)
ຣິຈ຺ຉຕິ (Lao script)
ഋച്ഛതി (Malayalam script)
ᡵᡳᢜᡮᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘆𑘓𑘿𑘔𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠷᠢᢋᠼᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦦𑦳𑧠𑦴𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐆𑐔𑑂𑐕𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଋଚ୍ଛତି (Odia script)
ꢈꢗ꣄ꢘꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆉𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖆𑖓𑖿𑖔𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ඍච‍්ඡති (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩙𑩡 𑪙𑩢𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚏𑚶𑚐𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ரிச்ச²தி (Tamil script)
ఋచ్ఛతి (Telugu script)
ฤจฺฉติ (Thai script)
རྀ་ཙྪ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒇𑒔𑓂𑒕𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨫𑨉𑨣𑩇𑨤𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥sćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥sḱéti. By surface analysis, ऋ (ṛ) +‎ -च्छति (-cchati).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /r̩t.t͡ɕʰɐ.ti/, [r̩t̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.ti]
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /r̩t̪.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i/, [r̩t̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i]

Verb

ऋ॒च्छति॑ • (ṛccháti) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root ऋ)

to go, move, rise
Synonyms: गच्छति (gacchati), ऋणोति (ṛṇoti), इयर्ति (iyarti), याति (yāti), एति (eti)

Conjugation

Present: ऋ॒च्छति॑ (ṛccháti), ऋ॒च्छते॑ (ṛccháte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	ऋ॒च्छति॑ ṛccháti	ऋ॒च्छतः॑ ṛcchátaḥ	ऋ॒च्छन्ति॑ ṛcchánti	ऋ॒च्छते॑ ṛccháte	ऋ॒च्छेते॑ ṛcchéte	ऋ॒च्छन्ते॑ ṛcchánte
Second	ऋ॒च्छसि॑ ṛcchási	ऋ॒च्छथः॑ ṛccháthaḥ	ऋ॒च्छथ॑ ṛcchátha	ऋ॒च्छसे॑ ṛccháse	ऋ॒च्छेथे॑ ṛcchéthe	ऋ॒च्छध्वे॑ ṛcchádhve
First	ऋ॒च्छामि॑ ṛcchā́mi	ऋ॒च्छावः॑ ṛcchā́vaḥ	ऋ॒च्छामः॑ / ऋ॒च्छाम॑सि¹ ṛcchā́maḥ / ṛcchā́masi¹	ऋ॒च्छे ṛcché	ऋ॒च्छाव॑हे ṛcchā́vahe	ऋ॒च्छाम॑हे ṛcchā́mahe
Imperative
Third	ऋ॒च्छतु॑ ṛcchátu	ऋ॒च्छता॑म् ṛcchátām	ऋ॒च्छन्तु॑ ṛcchántu	ऋ॒च्छता॑म् ṛcchátām	ऋ॒च्छेता॑म् ṛcchétām	ऋ॒च्छन्ता॑म् ṛcchántām
Second	ऋ॒च्छ ṛcchá	ऋ॒च्छत॑म् ṛcchátam	ऋ॒च्छत॑ ṛccháta	ऋ॒च्छस्व॑ ṛcchásva	ऋ॒च्छेथा॑म् ṛcchéthām	ऋ॒च्छध्व॑म् ṛcchádhvam
First	ऋ॒च्छानि॑ ṛcchā́ni	ऋ॒च्छाव॑ ṛcchā́va	ऋ॒च्छाम॑ ṛcchā́ma	ऋ॒च्छै ṛcchái	ऋ॒च्छाव॑है ṛcchā́vahai	ऋ॒च्छाम॑है ṛcchā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third	ऋ॒च्छेत् ṛcchét	ऋ॒च्छेता॑म् ṛcchétām	ऋ॒च्छेयुः॑ ṛcchéyuḥ	ऋ॒च्छेत॑ ṛcchéta	ऋ॒च्छेया॑ताम् ṛcchéyātām	ऋ॒च्छेर॑न् ṛcchéran
Second	ऋ॒च्छेः ṛcchéḥ	ऋ॒च्छेत॑म् ṛcchétam	ऋ॒च्छेत॑ ṛcchéta	ऋ॒च्छेथाः॑ ṛcchéthāḥ	ऋ॒च्छेया॑थाम् ṛcchéyāthām	ऋ॒च्छेध्व॑म् ṛcchédhvam
First	ऋ॒च्छेय॑म् ṛcchéyam	ऋ॒च्छेव॑ ṛcchéva	ऋ॒च्छेम॑ ṛcchéma	ऋ॒च्छेय॑ ṛcchéya	ऋ॒च्छेव॑हि ṛcchévahi	ऋ॒च्छेम॑हि ṛcchémahi
Subjunctive
Third	ऋ॒च्छात् / ऋ॒च्छाति॑ ṛcchā́t / ṛcchā́ti	ऋ॒च्छातः॑ ṛcchā́taḥ	ऋ॒च्छान् ṛcchā́n	ऋ॒च्छाते॑ / ऋ॒च्छातै॑ ṛcchā́te / ṛcchā́tai	ऋ॒च्छैते॑ ṛccháite	ऋ॒च्छन्त॑ / ऋ॒च्छान्तै॑ ṛcchánta / ṛcchā́ntai
Second	ऋ॒च्छाः / ऋ॒च्छासि॑ ṛcchā́ḥ / ṛcchā́si	ऋ॒च्छाथः॑ ṛcchā́thaḥ	ऋ॒च्छाथ॑ ṛcchā́tha	ऋ॒च्छासे॑ / ऋ॒च्छासै॑ ṛcchā́se / ṛcchā́sai	ऋ॒च्छैथे॑ ṛccháithe	ऋ॒च्छाध्वै॑ ṛcchā́dhvai
First	ऋ॒च्छानि॑ ṛcchā́ni	ऋ॒च्छाव॑ ṛcchā́va	ऋ॒च्छाम॑ ṛcchā́ma	ऋ॒च्छै ṛcchái	ऋ॒च्छाव॑है ṛcchā́vahai	ऋ॒च्छाम॑है ṛcchā́mahai
Participles
	ऋ॒च्छत् ṛcchát			ऋ॒च्छमा॑न ṛcchámāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: आर्च्छ॑त् (ā́rcchat), आर्च्छ॑त (ā́rcchata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	आर्च्छ॑त् ā́rcchat	आर्च्छ॑ताम् ā́rcchatām	आर्च्छ॑न् ā́rcchan	आर्च्छ॑त ā́rcchata	आर्च्छे॑ताम् ā́rcchetām	आर्च्छ॑न्त ā́rcchanta
Second	आर्च्छः॑ ā́rcchaḥ	आर्च्छ॑तम् ā́rcchatam	आर्च्छ॑त ā́rcchata	आर्च्छ॑थाः ā́rcchathāḥ	आर्च्छे॑थाम् ā́rcchethām	आर्च्छ॑ध्वम् ā́rcchadhvam
First	आर्च्छ॑म् ā́rccham	आर्च्छा॑व ā́rcchāva	आर्च्छा॑म ā́rcchāma	आर्च्छे॑ ā́rcche	आर्च्छा॑वहि ā́rcchāvahi	आर्च्छा॑महि ā́rcchāmahi

References

Monier Williams (1899), “ऋच्छति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 223, column 2.