एति
See also: एतां
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Verb
एति
- Devanagari script form of eti “to come”
Conjugation
Conjugation of "एति"
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | ||
| 1st | एमि (emi) | एम (ema) |
| 2nd | एसि (esi) | एथ (etha) |
| 3rd | एति (eti) | एन्ति (enti) or यन्ति (yanti) |
| Imperative | ||
| 1st | एमि (emi) | एम (ema) |
| 2nd | एहि (ehi) | एथ (etha) |
| 3rd | एतु (etu) | एन्तु (entu) |
| Optative | ||
| 1st | एय्यामि (eyyāmi) or एय्यं (eyyaṃ) | एय्याम (eyyāma) |
| 2nd | एय्यासि (eyyāsi) | एय्याथ (eyyātha) |
| 3rd | एय्य (eyya) | एय्युं (eyyuṃ) |
- Present active participle: एन्त (enta), which see for forms and usage
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- এতি (Assamese script)
- ᬏᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- এতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰊𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀏𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဧတိ (Burmese script)
- એતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਏਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌏𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦌꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂉𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಏತಿ (Kannada script)
- ឯតិ (Khmer script)
- ເອຕິ (Lao script)
- ഏതി (Malayalam script)
- ᡝᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘊𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠧᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦪𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐊𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଏତି (Odia script)
- ꢍꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆍𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖊𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- එති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩔𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚆𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஏதி (Tamil script)
- ఏతి (Telugu script)
- เอติ (Thai script)
- ཨེ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒋𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨄𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti, from *h₁ey-.
Cognate with Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, “I go”), Latin eō (“I go”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-i-t-i-y /aitiy/, “goes”), Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬌 (aēti), Lithuanian eiti.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɐ́j.ti/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /eː.t̪i/
Verb
एति॑ • (éti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root इ)
- to go, walk
- to flow
- to blow
- to advance, spread, get about
- to go to or towards (with accusative)
- to go away, escape, pass, retire
- to arise from, come from
- to return (in this sense only future tense)
- (with पुनर् (punar)) to come back again, return
- to succeed
- to arrive at, reach, obtain
- to fall into, come to
- to approach with prayers, gain by asking
- to undertake anything (with accusative)
- to be employed in, go on with, continue in any condition or relation
- to appear
- to come, wander, run, spread, get about
- to appear, make one's appearance
- to approach any one with requests (with two accusatives), ask, request
Conjugation
| Present: एति॑ (éti), इ॒ते (ité) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | |||||||
| Third | एति॑ éti |
इ॒तः itáḥ |
यन्ति॑ yánti |
इ॒ते ité |
याते॑ yā́te |
यते॑ yáte | |
| Second | एषि॑ éṣi |
इ॒थः itháḥ |
इ॒थ ithá |
इ॒षे iṣé |
याथे॑ yā́the |
इ॒ध्वे idhvé | |
| First | एमि॑ émi |
इ॒वः iváḥ |
इ॒मः / इ॒मसि॑¹ imáḥ / imási¹ |
ये yé |
इ॒वहे॑ iváhe |
इ॒महे॑ imáhe | |
| Imperative | |||||||
| Third | एतु॑ étu |
इ॒ताम् itā́m |
यन्तु॑ yántu |
इ॒ताम् itā́m |
याता॑म् yā́tām |
यता॑म् yátām | |
| Second | इ॒हि ihí |
इ॒तम् itám |
इ॒त itá |
इ॒ष्व iṣvá |
याथा॑म् yā́thām |
इ॒ध्वम् idhvám | |
| First | अया॑नि áyāni |
अया॑व áyāva |
अया॑म áyāma |
अयै॑ áyai |
अया॑वहै áyāvahai |
अया॑महै áyāmahai | |
| Optative/Potential | |||||||
| Third | इ॒यात् iyā́t |
इ॒याता॑म् iyā́tām |
इ॒युः iyúḥ |
यी॒त yītá |
यी॒याता॑म् yīyā́tām |
यी॒रन् yīrán | |
| Second | इ॒याः iyā́ḥ |
इ॒यात॑म् iyā́tam |
इ॒यात॑ iyā́ta |
यी॒थाः yīthā́ḥ |
यी॒याथा॑म् yīyā́thām |
यी॒ध्वम् yīdhvám | |
| First | इ॒याम् iyā́m |
इ॒याव॑ iyā́va |
इ॒याम॑ iyā́ma |
यी॒य yīyá |
यी॒वहि॑ yīváhi |
यी॒महि॑ yīmáhi | |
| Subjunctive | |||||||
| Third | अय॑त् / अय॑ति áyat / áyati |
अय॑तः áyataḥ |
अय॑न् áyan |
अय॑ते / अया॑तै áyate / áyātai |
अयै॑ते áyaite |
अय॑न्त / अया॑न्तै áyanta / áyāntai | |
| Second | अयः॑ / अय॑सि áyaḥ / áyasi |
अय॑थः áyathaḥ |
अय॑थ áyatha |
अय॑से / अया॑सै áyase / áyāsai |
अयै॑थे áyaithe |
अय॑ध्वे / अया॑ध्वै áyadhve / áyādhvai | |
| First | अया॑नि / अया॑ áyāni / áyā |
अया॑व áyāva |
अया॑म áyāma |
अयै॑ áyai |
अया॑वहै áyāvahai |
अया॑महै áyāmahai | |
| Participles | |||||||
| यत् yát |
या॒न yāná | ||||||
| Notes |
| ||||||
| Imperfect: ऐत् (áit), ऐत॑ (áita) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | ऐत् áit |
ऐता॑म् áitām |
आय॑न् ā́yan |
ऐत॑ áita |
आया॑ताम् ā́yātām |
आय॑त ā́yata |
| Second | ऐः áiḥ |
ऐत॑म् áitam |
ऐत॑ áita |
ऐथाः॑ áithāḥ |
आया॑थाम् ā́yāthām |
ऐध्व॑म् áidhvam |
| First | आय॑म् ā́yam |
ऐव॑ áiva |
ऐम॑ áima |
आयि॑ ā́yi |
ऐव॑हि áivahi |
ऐम॑हि áimahi |
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “इ 5.i”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 163, column 3.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ḗti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press