एति

See also: एतां

Pali

Alternative forms

Verb

एति

  1. Devanagari script form of eti “to come”

Conjugation

  • Present active participle: एन्त (enta), which see for forms and usage

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti, from *h₁ey-.

    Cognate with Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, I go), Latin (I go), Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-i-t-i-y /⁠aitiy⁠/, goes), Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬌 (aēti), Lithuanian eiti.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    एति॑ • (éti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root )

    1. to go, walk
    2. to flow
    3. to blow
    4. to advance, spread, get about
    5. to go to or towards (with accusative)
    6. to go away, escape, pass, retire
    7. to arise from, come from
    8. to return (in this sense only future tense)
    9. (with पुनर् (punar)) to come back again, return
    10. to succeed
    11. to arrive at, reach, obtain
    12. to fall into, come to
    13. to approach with prayers, gain by asking
    14. to undertake anything (with accusative)
    15. to be employed in, go on with, continue in any condition or relation
    16. to appear
    17. to come, wander, run, spread, get about
    18. to appear, make one's appearance
    19. to approach any one with requests (with two accusatives), ask, request

    Conjugation

    Present: एति॑ (éti), इ॒ते (ité)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third एति॑
    éti
    इ॒तः
    itáḥ
    यन्ति॑
    yánti
    इ॒ते
    ité
    याते॑
    yā́te
    यते॑
    yáte
    Second एषि॑
    éṣi
    इ॒थः
    itháḥ
    इ॒थ
    ithá
    इ॒षे
    iṣé
    याथे॑
    yā́the
    इ॒ध्वे
    idhvé
    First एमि॑
    émi
    इ॒वः
    iváḥ
    इ॒मः / इ॒मसि॑¹
    imáḥ / imási¹
    ये
    इ॒वहे॑
    iváhe
    इ॒महे॑
    imáhe
    Imperative
    Third एतु॑
    étu
    इ॒ताम्
    itā́m
    यन्तु॑
    yántu
    इ॒ताम्
    itā́m
    याता॑म्
    yā́tām
    यता॑म्
    yátām
    Second इ॒हि
    ihí
    इ॒तम्
    itám
    इ॒त
    itá
    इ॒ष्व
    iṣvá
    याथा॑म्
    yā́thām
    इ॒ध्वम्
    idhvám
    First अया॑नि
    áyāni
    अया॑व
    áyāva
    अया॑म
    áyāma
    अयै॑
    áyai
    अया॑वहै
    áyāvahai
    अया॑महै
    áyāmahai
    Optative/Potential
    Third इ॒यात्
    iyā́t
    इ॒याता॑म्
    iyā́tām
    इ॒युः
    iyúḥ
    यी॒त
    yītá
    यी॒याता॑म्
    yīyā́tām
    यी॒रन्
    yīrán
    Second इ॒याः
    iyā́ḥ
    इ॒यात॑म्
    iyā́tam
    इ॒यात॑
    iyā́ta
    यी॒थाः
    yīthā́ḥ
    यी॒याथा॑म्
    yīyā́thām
    यी॒ध्वम्
    yīdhvám
    First इ॒याम्
    iyā́m
    इ॒याव॑
    iyā́va
    इ॒याम॑
    iyā́ma
    यी॒य
    yīyá
    यी॒वहि॑
    yīváhi
    यी॒महि॑
    yīmáhi
    Subjunctive
    Third अय॑त् / अय॑ति
    áyat / áyati
    अय॑तः
    áyataḥ
    अय॑न्
    áyan
    अय॑ते / अया॑तै
    áyate / áyātai
    अयै॑ते
    áyaite
    अय॑न्त / अया॑न्तै
    áyanta / áyāntai
    Second अयः॑ / अय॑सि
    áyaḥ / áyasi
    अय॑थः
    áyathaḥ
    अय॑थ
    áyatha
    अय॑से / अया॑सै
    áyase / áyāsai
    अयै॑थे
    áyaithe
    अय॑ध्वे / अया॑ध्वै
    áyadhve / áyādhvai
    First अया॑नि / अया॑
    áyāni / áyā
    अया॑व
    áyāva
    अया॑म
    áyāma
    अयै॑
    áyai
    अया॑वहै
    áyāvahai
    अया॑महै
    áyāmahai
    Participles
    यत्
    yát
    या॒न
    yāná
    Notes
    • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
    • ¹Vedic
    Imperfect: ऐत् (áit), ऐत॑ (áita)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third ऐत्
    áit
    ऐता॑म्
    áitām
    आय॑न्
    ā́yan
    ऐत॑
    áita
    आया॑ताम्
    ā́yātām
    आय॑त
    ā́yata
    Second ऐः
    áiḥ
    ऐत॑म्
    áitam
    ऐत॑
    áita
    ऐथाः॑
    áithāḥ
    आया॑थाम्
    ā́yāthām
    ऐध्व॑म्
    áidhvam
    First आय॑म्
    ā́yam
    ऐव॑
    áiva
    ऐम॑
    áima
    आयि॑
    ā́yi
    ऐव॑हि
    áivahi
    ऐम॑हि
    áimahi

    Descendants

    • Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀏𑀢𑀺 (eti)
      • Prakrit: 𑀏𑀇 (ei), 𑀏𑀤𑀺 (edi)Śaurasenī
        • Insular Indo-Aryan:
        • Southern Indo-Aryan:
    • Dardic:
      • Dameli: y
    • Pali: eti

    References