ऋणोति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ঋণোতি (Assamese script)
ᬋᬡᭀᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
ঋণোতি (Bengali script)
𑰆𑰜𑰺𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀋𑀡𑁄𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ၒဏောတိ (Burmese script)
ઋણોતિ (Gujarati script)
ਰਣੋਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌋𑌣𑍋𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦉꦟꦺꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂩𑂱𑂝𑂷𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಋಣೋತಿ (Kannada script)
ឫណោតិ (Khmer script)
ຣິໂຓຕິ (Lao script)
ഋണോതി (Malayalam script)
ᡵᡳᢏᠣᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘆𑘜𑘻𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠷᠢᢏᠣᠸᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦦𑦼𑧜𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐆𑐞𑑀𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଋଣୋତି (Odia script)
ꢈꢠꣂꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆉𑆟𑆾𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖆𑖜𑖺𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ඍණොති (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩙𑩪𑩕𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚘𑚴𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ரிணோதி (Tamil script)
ఋణోతి (Telugu script)
ฤโณติ (Thai script)
རྀ་ཎོ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒇𑒝𑒼𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨫𑨉𑨘𑨆𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥-néw-ti, from *h₃er- (“to move, rise, spring”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅈𒉡𒍖𒍣 (ar-nu-uz-zi), Old Armenian յառնեմ (yaṙnem), Ancient Greek ὄρνῡμῐ (órnūmĭ), Latin orior, Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬇𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (frə̄rənuuaⁱṇti), Proto-Slavic *rinǫti, English run.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /r̩.ɳɐ́w.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /r̩.ɳoː.t̪i/

Verb

ऋ॒णोति॑ • (ṛṇóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root ऋ)

to go, move
to rise, tend upwards

Conjugation

Present: ऋ॒णोति॑ (ṛṇóti), ऋ॒णु॒ते (ṛṇuté)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	ऋ॒णोति॑ ṛṇóti	ऋ॒णु॒तः ṛṇutáḥ	ऋ॒ण्वन्ति॑ ṛṇvánti	ऋ॒णु॒ते ṛṇuté	ऋ॒ण्वाते॑ ṛṇvā́te	ऋ॒ण्वते॑ ṛṇváte
Second	ऋ॒णोषि॑ ṛṇóṣi	ऋ॒णु॒थः ṛṇutháḥ	ऋ॒णु॒थ ṛṇuthá	ऋ॒णु॒षे ṛṇuṣé	ऋ॒ण्वाथे॑ ṛṇvā́the	ऋ॒णु॒ध्वे ṛṇudhvé
First	ऋ॒णोमि॑ ṛṇómi	ऋ॒ण्वः / ऋ॒णु॒वः ṛṇváḥ / ṛṇuváḥ	ऋ॒ण्मः / ऋ॒ण्मसि॑¹ / ऋ॒णु॒मः / ऋ॒णु॒मसि॑¹ ṛṇmáḥ / ṛṇmási¹ / ṛṇumáḥ / ṛṇumási¹	ऋ॒ण्वे ṛṇvé	ऋ॒ण्वहे॑ / ऋ॒णु॒वहे॑ ṛṇváhe / ṛṇuváhe	ऋ॒ण्महे॑ / ऋ॒णु॒महे॑ ṛṇmáhe / ṛṇumáhe
Imperative
Third	ऋ॒णोतु॑ ṛṇótu	ऋ॒णु॒ताम् ṛṇutā́m	ऋ॒ण्वन्तु॑ ṛṇvántu	ऋ॒णु॒ताम् ṛṇutā́m	ऋ॒ण्वाता॑म् ṛṇvā́tām	ऋ॒ण्वता॑म् ṛṇvátām
Second	ऋ॒णु / ऋ॒णु॒हि¹ ṛṇú / ṛṇuhí¹	ऋ॒णु॒तम् ṛṇutám	ऋ॒णु॒त ṛṇutá	ऋ॒णु॒ष्व ṛṇuṣvá	ऋ॒ण्वाथा॑म् ṛṇvā́thām	ऋ॒णु॒ध्वम् ṛṇudhvám
First	ऋ॒णवा॑नि ṛṇávāni	ऋ॒णवा॑व ṛṇávāva	ऋ॒णवा॑म ṛṇávāma	ऋ॒णवै॑ ṛṇávai	ऋ॒णवा॑वहै ṛṇávāvahai	ऋ॒णवा॑महै ṛṇávāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	ऋ॒णु॒यात् ṛṇuyā́t	ऋ॒णु॒याता॑म् ṛṇuyā́tām	ऋ॒णु॒युः ṛṇuyúḥ	ऋ॒ण्वी॒त ṛṇvītá	ऋ॒ण्वी॒याता॑म् ṛṇvīyā́tām	ऋ॒ण्वी॒रन् ṛṇvīrán
Second	ऋ॒णु॒याः ṛṇuyā́ḥ	ऋ॒णु॒यात॑म् ṛṇuyā́tam	ऋ॒णु॒यात॑ ṛṇuyā́ta	ऋ॒ण्वी॒थाः ṛṇvīthā́ḥ	ऋ॒ण्वी॒याथा॑म् ṛṇvīyā́thām	ऋ॒ण्वी॒ध्वम् ṛṇvīdhvám
First	ऋ॒णु॒याम् ṛṇuyā́m	ऋ॒णु॒याव॑ ṛṇuyā́va	ऋ॒णु॒याम॑ ṛṇuyā́ma	ऋ॒ण्वी॒य ṛṇvīyá	ऋ॒ण्वी॒वहि॑ ṛṇvīváhi	ऋ॒ण्वी॒महि॑ ṛṇvīmáhi
Subjunctive
Third	ऋ॒णव॑त् / ऋ॒णव॑ति ṛṇávat / ṛṇávati	ऋ॒णव॑तः ṛṇávataḥ	ऋ॒णव॑न् ṛṇávan	ऋ॒णव॑ते / ऋ॒णवा॑तै ṛṇávate / ṛṇávātai	ऋ॒णवै॑ते ṛṇávaite	ऋ॒णव॑न्त / ऋ॒णवा॑न्तै ṛṇávanta / ṛṇávāntai
Second	ऋ॒णवः॑ / ऋ॒णव॑सि ṛṇávaḥ / ṛṇávasi	ऋ॒णव॑थः ṛṇávathaḥ	ऋ॒णव॑थ ṛṇávatha	ऋ॒णव॑से / ऋ॒णवा॑सै ṛṇávase / ṛṇávāsai	ऋ॒णवै॑थे ṛṇávaithe	ऋ॒णव॑ध्वे / ऋ॒णवा॑ध्वै ṛṇávadhve / ṛṇávādhvai
First	ऋ॒णवा॑नि / ऋ॒णवा॑ ṛṇávāni / ṛṇávā	ऋ॒णवा॑व ṛṇávāva	ऋ॒णवा॑म ṛṇávāma	ऋ॒णवै॑ ṛṇávai	ऋ॒णवा॑वहै ṛṇávāvahai	ऋ॒णवा॑महै ṛṇávāmahai
Participles
	ऋ॒ण्वत् ṛṇvát			ऋ॒ण्वा॒न ṛṇvāná
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: आर्णो॑त् (ā́rṇot), आर्णु॑त (ā́rṇuta)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	आर्णो॑त् ā́rṇot	आर्णु॑ताम् ā́rṇutām	आर्णु॑वन् ā́rṇuvan	आर्णु॑त ā́rṇuta	आर्णु॑वाताम् ā́rṇuvātām	आर्णु॑वत ā́rṇuvata
Second	आर्णोः॑ ā́rṇoḥ	आर्णु॑तम् ā́rṇutam	आर्णु॑त ā́rṇuta	आर्णु॑थाः ā́rṇuthāḥ	आर्णु॑वाथाम् ā́rṇuvāthām	आर्णु॑ध्वम् ā́rṇudhvam
First	आर्ण॑वम् ā́rṇavam	आर्णु॑व ā́rṇuva	आर्णु॑म ā́rṇuma	आर्णु॑वि ā́rṇuvi	आर्णु॑वहि ā́rṇuvahi	आर्णु॑महि ā́rṇumahi

Derived terms

ऋति (ṛti)

Related terms

ऋच्छति (ṛccháti)
इयर्ति (íyarti, iyárti)