इयर्ति

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHárti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃i-h₃ér-ti ~ *h₃i-h₃r-énti, from the root *h₃er-.

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /í.jɐɾ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /i.jɐɾ.t̪i/

इय॑र्ति॒, इ॒यर्ति॑ • (íyarti, iyárti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root ऋ)

1. to go

   Synonym: गच्छति (gacchati)

2. to move, shake
3. to obtain, gain, acquire, reach, meet with
4. to move, excite, raise (as voice, words, etc.)

   इयर्ति वाचम् ― iyarti vācam ― raise his voice

   स्तोमान् इयर्मि ― stomān iyarmi ― I sing hymns

   • c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.42.1:

     कनि॑क्रदज्ज॒नुषं॑ प्रब्रुवा॒ण इय॑र्ति॒ वाच॑म्अरि॒तेव॒ नाव॑म् ।
     सु॒म॒ङ्गल॑श्च शकुने॒ भवा॑सि॒ मा त्वा॒ का चि॑दभि॒भा विश्व्या॑ विदत् ॥

     kánikradajjanúṣaṃ prabruvāṇá íyarti vā́camaritéva nā́vam.
     sumaṅgálaśca śakune bhávāsi mā́ tvā kā́ cidabhibhā́ víśvyā vidat.

     Telling his race aloud with cries repeated, he sends his voice out as his boat a steersman.
     O Bird, be ominous of happy fortune from no side may calamity befall thee.^[1]

   • c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.116.1:

     नास॑त्याभ्यां ब॒र्हिरि॑व॒ प्र वृ॑ञ्जे॒ स्तोमाँ॑ इयर्म्य्अ॒भ्रिये॑व॒ वातः॑ ।
     यावर्भ॑गाय विम॒दाय॑ जा॒यां से॑ना॒जुवा॑ न्यू॒हतू॒ रथे॑न ॥

     nā́satyābhyāṃ barhíriva prá vṛñje stómām̐ iyarmyabhríyeva vā́taḥ.
     yā́várbhagāya vimadā́ya jāyā́ṃ senājúvā nyūhátū ráthena.

     I trim like grass my song for the Nāsatyas and send their lauds forth as the wind drives rain-clouds,
     Who, in a chariot rapid as an arrow, brought to the youthful Vimada a consort.^[2]

5. to display

From the weak stem comes the secondary root ईर् (īr).

• ऋणोति (ṛṇóti)
• ऋच्छति (ṛccháti)

• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “AR¹”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[3] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 299
• Monier Williams (1899), “इयर्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0223.