zmeniť

See also: změnit

Slovak

Etymology

From z- +‎ meniť.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zmeɲic/, [ˈzmeɲic]
  • Rhymes: -eɲic
  • Hyphenation: zme‧niť

Verb

zmeniť pf (imperfective meniť)

  1. (transitive) to change, to alter, to modify (to give someone or something a different appearance or character; to make different)
    Synonyms: premeniť, preinačiť, upraviť, prerobiť, prepracovať, pretvoriť
    Antonyms: zachovať, ponechať
    Choroba ju veľmi zmenila. ― The illness has changed her a lot.
  2. (transitive) to change, to exchange, to replace (to replace one thing with another or to exchange money)
    Synonyms: vymeniť, nahradiť, rozmeniť
    Antonyms: ponechať, nechať
    Musím si zmeniť povolanie. ― I need to change my profession.
  3. (reflexive with sa) to change, to transform, to turn into (to acquire a different appearance or character; to become different) [with na (+ accusative) or v (+ accusative)]
    Synonyms: premeniť, preinačiť
    Antonyms: zostať, zotrvať
    Úhor sa zmenil na úrodnú pôdu. ― The fallow land turned into fertile soil.

Conjugation

Conjugation of zmeniť (perfective; class V, pattern robiť)
infinitive zmeniť
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
past masculine zmenil som zmenil si zmenil zmenili sme zmenili ste zmenili
feminine zmenila som zmenila si zmenila
neuter zmenilo som zmenilo si zmenilo
past perfect masculine bol som zmenil bol si zmenil bol zmenil boli sme zmenili boli ste zmenili boli zmenili
feminine bola som zmenila bola si zmenila bola zmenila
neuter bolo som zmenilo bolo si zmenilo bolo zmenilo
futurezmením zmeníš zmení zmeníme zmeníte zmenia
conditional singular plural
first second third first second third
present masculine zmenil by som zmenil by si zmenil by zmenili by sme zmenili by ste zmenili by
feminine zmenila by som zmenila by si zmenila by
neuter zmenilo by som zmenilo by si zmenilo by
past masculine bol by som zmenil bol by si zmenil bol by zmenil boli by sme zmenili boli by ste zmenili boli by zmenili
feminine bola by som zmenila bola by si zmenila bola by zmenila
neuter bolo by som zmenilo bolo by si zmenilo bolo by zmenilo
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
present— zmeň — zmeňme zmeňte —
non-finite forms participles transgressive verbal noun
present active past active passive l-participle
— zmenivší zmenený zmenil, zmenila, zmenilo, zmenili zmeniac zmenenie

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “zmeniť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
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