von

• van, va (Ripuarian, now chiefly non-central dialects; van also southeastern Eifel; va also Siegerland)
• voan, vun (western Eifel; vun also Kölsch)

From Middle High German von(e), from Old High German fon(a). See German von for more.

The form with -o- is native, if at all, only in southeastern transitionary dialects with Rhine Franconian. Otherwise it was spread along the Rhine and Moselle into areas with original Middle High German van. This spread was likely reinforced by Standard German influence, but the /o/ (instead of /ɔ/) speaks for a chiefly dialect-based development. Kölsch vun is from von by pre-nasal raising, but the same form in western Eifel (also Luxembourgish vun) reflects the native outcome of Middle High German -a- in open syllable (cf. Bunn < bane).

• IPA^(key): /fon/

von (+ dative) (much of Moselle Franconian; central Ripuarian)

1. of, from

   Dat hätt ich ävver net von dir jedaach!

   I really wouldn’t have expected this of you!

   Dat hann ich noch von mengem aale Lährer.

   I still have this from my old teacher.

2. of, 's

   Die rähtse Dür von mengem Wage es enjeblötsch.

   The right door of my car has become dented.

From Middle High German von(e), from Old High German fon(a) (“from”). See German von for more.

von

1. (Sette Comuni, + dative) from, of

   Von bannont khèmmatar? ― Where do you come from?

   Von béeme piisto? ― Whose are you? (literally, “Of whom are you?”)

   'S gaplèttarakh von dennàndarn tüut nia bóol.

   Other people's stuff is never good.

   (literally, “The stuff of others never does well.”)

• vo, bon

von

1. contraction of von +‎ in, literally “from the, of the”

• “bon” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974), Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Probably ultimately from a derivative of Latin avus, or a related term, possibly a diminutive. Compare Italian avo, avolo. Cf. also archaic Romanian bun (“grandfather”) (modern bunic), Calabrian Sicilian and Piedmontese bona (“grandmother”).

von m (plural vons)

1. grandfather

   Synonym: nono

• ave
• basavon

• v. (abbreviation)

From Middle High German von(e) (“from”), from Old High German fon(a), alongside rarer northern fan(a). It is uncertain whether the High German o-vocalism continues an original Proto-Germanic *funē, comparable with Sanskrit पुनः- (punaḥ-), or whether it is an atonic alteration of Proto-West Germanic *fanā. In the latter case, possibly from Proto-Germanic *afa + *ana (equivalent to German ab + an). Cognate with Old Dutch fan (modern van), Old Saxon fan(a) (Low German van), Old Frisian fon, fan, all “from”.

• IPA^(key): /fɔn/, [fɔn]

• Audio (Germany (Berlin)):

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• Audio:

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von [with dative]

1. from

   Ich fahre von Köln nach Hamburg.

   I’m travelling from Cologne to Hamburg.

   Ich hab’s von meiner Schwester gehört.

   I heard it from my sister.

2. of, belonging to (often replacing genitive; see usage note below)

   das Auto meines Vaters = das Auto von meinem Vater ― my father’s car / the car of my father

3. by (with passive voice)

   Synonym: durch

   Das Hotel wird von der Firma bezahlt.

   The hotel is paid for by the company.

4. about, of (a topic)

   Er hat von seiner Jugend erzählt.

   He told about his youth.

   • 1796, Abraham Sahlstedt, Schwedische Grammatik nach dem Sprachgebrauch unserer Zeiten, Lübeck & Leipzig, page 259:

     Von dem Nomine Substantivo, oder dem Hauptworte.

     About the substantive noun, or the [alternative term]. (headline)

5. on, with (a resource)

   Von welchem Geld soll ich als Arbeitsloser in Urlaub fahren?

   Being unemployed, on what money should I go on holidays?

   Man kann nicht nur von Luft und Liebe leben.

   You can’t live on air and love alone. (proverb)

• (from): English “from” is generally expressed by means of von, but aus is often used with words for settlements and territories (like Land, Stadt, Dorf, as well as geographical names). One uses von when both the places “from which” and “to which” are given: Dieser Zug fährt von Köln nach Hamburg. – “This train goes from Cologne to Hamburg.” If the further direction is not given, aus is the normal choice: Dieser Zug kommt aus Köln. – “This train is coming from Cologne.” The phrase: Dieser Zug kommt von Köln is not wrong but has a colloquial ring to it.
• (of): The preposition von is used to replace possessive and partitive genitives, sometimes also prepositions that govern the genitive. Such replacement can be obligatory, optional, or restricted to the colloquial register:

It is obligatory if the genitive cannot be expressed grammatically, which is the case with common nouns not preceded by any declinable articles, determiners, or adjectives: die Rechte von Kindern (“children’s rights”); der Geschmack von Käse (“the taste of cheese”). This is also true of most singular, demonstrative pronouns and often true of all personal pronouns: der Geschmack von diesem (“the taste of this”); ein Freund von mir (“a friend of mine”); *ein Freund meiner is archaic in modern German.

The replacement is optional in cases such as the following:

1.) with those pronouns that do have an applicable genitive form, chiefly plurals: die Arbeit vieler = die Arbeit von vielen (“the work of many”);

2.) with fixed genitive pronoun expressions such as unser aller or ihrer beider, for example: für unser aller Zukunft = für die Zukunft von uns allen (“for the future of us all”), or when selbst follows the personal pronoun in the sense of oneself: ein Teil meiner selbst = ein Teil von mir (selbst) (“a part of myself”);

3.) with the numeral genitives zweier and dreier (see the Declension sections of zwei and drei);

4.) with proper nouns, particularly geographical names: die Kirchen Roms = die Kirchen von Rom (“the churches of Rome”);

5.) with common nouns preceded only by an adjective: die Rechte kleiner Kinder = die Rechte von kleinen Kindern (“small children’s rights”).

The replacement is colloquial in most other cases. Any possessive or partitive genitive can, per se, be replaced with a von-phrase, which is normal in speech, and virtually obligatory in colloquial speech. In formal writing, however, it is generally considered incorrect and unusual. This is one of the gravest grammatical differences between colloquial and literary German.

• In older usage, Latin nouns often occurred in the ablative case after von. This is now obsolete, Latin case inflections never being used in contemporary German (except the genitives of a few personal names).

• vom
• wovon
• davon
• hiervon
• voneinander

• -s

• “von” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
• Friedrich Kluge (1883), “von”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

• IPA^(key): [ˈvon]
• Hyphenation: von
• Rhymes: -on

Of unknown origin.^[1]

von

2. (transitive) to pull, draw, attract

   Synonym: húz

   Félrevonta a barátját. ― He/she drew/pulled his/her friend aside.

   Magához vonta a lányt. ― He drew/pulled the girl closer to himself.

   Magára vonta a tanára figyelmét. ― He drew/attracted his teacher’s attention.

3. (transitive) to cover, envelop, enclose, encircle, surround

   Synonyms: fed, befed, beborít

   Csokoládéval vonta be a felszínét. ― She covered its surface with chocolate.

   Élőláncot vontak az épület köré. ― They formed a human chain around the building. (literally, “they enclosed the building with…”)

   A varázsló pajzsot vont maga köré. ― The wizard surrounded himself with a shield.

Many terms formed with von are rendered in English with -tract, e.g. elvon (“to abstract”), összevon (“to contract”), levon (“to detract”), elvon (“to distract”), kivon (“to extract, subtract”), and visszavon (“to retract”).

(With verbal prefixes):

Borrowed from Korean 원 (won, also 圓 in hanja), from Sinitic 圓／圆 (yuán, “circle” > “round coin”).

von

2. won (currency)

• von in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

From Old Norse ván, from Proto-Germanic *wēniz.

• IPA^(key): /vɔːn/
• Rhymes: -ɔːn

von f (genitive singular vonar, nominative plural vonir)

1. hope
2. expectation

From Old Norse ván, vón, ón, from Proto-Germanic *wēniz.

• IPA^(key): /ʋuːn/

von f (definite singular vona, indefinite plural voner, definite plural vonene)

1. hope
2. expectation
3. likelihood, eventuality
4. something that is showing promise
5. (fishing) a place where one hopes to make a good catch

• (hope): håp

From the Old Norse preposition án (“without”).

• IPA^(key): /ʋuːn/

von (singular and plural von)

1. (rare) which one can make do without

From German von. Doublet of van. The noun is derived from the preposition.

• IPA^(key): /fɔnː/

von

1. Used in German surnames.

   Synonyms: av, de, di, of, van

von m (definite singular vonen, indefinite plural vonar, definite plural vonane)

1. (rare) a person with the preposition von in their name

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

von

1. imperative of vone

• “von” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъnъ.

• IPA^(key): /vɔn/, [ˈʋɔn]
• Rhymes: -ɔn

von

1. out, outwards

• “von”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

Borrowed from German von.

• IPA^(key): /fɔn/
• Rhymes: -fɔn

von

1. of; only used in surnames of nobility

   Synonyms: af, de

   Carl von Linné

   Carl Linnaeus

• nov

von

1. they