drei
Translingual
Etymology
Borrowed from German drei (“three”).
Noun
drei
- (chess) Spoken by a player during a match with one or more visually impaired players to indicate the third rank in algebraic notation.
References
Bavarian
| [a], [b] ← 2 | 3 | 4 → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: drei | ||
Alternative forms
- droi (South Central Bavarian)
Etymology
From Middle High German drī, from Old High German drī, from Proto-West Germanic *þrīʀ, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
Numeral
drei
Central Franconian
Etymology
Inherited from Middle High German drī, from Old High German dri, from Proto-West Germanic *þrīʀ, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʀei̯/ (Ripuarian)
- In proper pronunciation, Ripuarian drei does not rhyme with zwei /tsʋɛi̯/, but younger speakers may merge these diphthongs.
- IPA(key): /dʀɛi̯/, /dʀʌi̯/ (Moselle Franconian)
Numeral
drei
- (most dialects) three
Related terms
Descendants
German
| 30[a], [b] | ||
| ← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: drei Ordinal: dritte Sequence adverb: drittens Ordinal abbreviation: 3. Adverbial: dreimal Adverbial abbreviation: 3-mal Multiplier: dreifach Multiplier abbreviation: 3-fach Fractional: Drittel Polygon: Dreieck Polygon abbreviation: 3-Eck Polygonal adjective: dreieckig Polygonal adjective abbreviation: 3-eckig | ||
| German Wikipedia article on 3 | ||
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German and Old High German drī, from Proto-West Germanic *þrīʀ, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Compare Dutch drie, English three, Danish tre.
Pronunciation
Numeral
drei
- (cardinal number) three (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 3; or describing a set with three elements)
- 1845, Carl von Holtei, Theater. In einem Bande, Breslau, page 370:
- Wenn also diese Küsse zu dem letzten
Gerechnet werden, ist die Summe drei,
Wie aller guten Dinge dreie sind.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
- In adjectival use (that is, with a following noun):
- Nominative, dative, and accusative are always uninflected.
- The genitive case takes the form dreier if no article or pronoun is preceding: Vater dreier Kinder – “a father of three children”; but: der Vater der drei Kinder – “the father of the three children”. The form dreier is somewhat elevated; even in formal writing it is sometimes more natural to avoid it (Vater von drei Kindern).
- In substantival use (that is, without a following noun):
- Nominative and accusative are uninflected in the contemporary standard language. The form dreie still exists in colloquial German, chiefly in eastern Germany.
- The dative case may take the form dreien: Ich sprach mit dreien. – “I spoke with three (people).” This rule is usually observed in formal standard German; but when a specification in the genitive case (or with von) is following, the bare form is more common: Ich sprach mit drei der Zeugen. – “I spoke with three of the witnesses.” In colloquial German, dreien is never obligatory.
Coordinate terms
- 100: hundert, einhundert
- 103: tausend, eintausend
- 104: zehntausend (Myriade)
- 106: Million (tausendmaltausend, tausendtausend)
- 109: Milliarde
- 1012: Billion
- 1015: Billiarde
- 1018: Trillion
- 1021: Trilliarde
- 1024: Quadrillion
- 1027: Quadrilliarde
- 1030: Quintillion
- 1033: Quintilliarde
- 1036: Sextillion
- 1039: Sextilliarde
- 1042: Septillion
- 1045: Septilliarde
- 1048: Oktillion
- 1051: Oktilliarde
- 1054: Nonillion
- 1057: Nonilliarde
- 1060: Dezillion
- 1063: Dezilliarde
- 1066: Undezillion
- 1069: Undezilliarde
- 1072: Duodezillion
- 1075: Duodezilliarde
- 1078: Tredezillion
- 1081: Tredezilliarde
- 1084: Quattuordezillion
- 1087: Quattuordezilliarde
- 1090: Quindezillion
- 1093: Quindezilliarde
- 1096: Sexdezillion
- 1099: Sexdezilliarde
- 10100: Googol
- …
- 10120: Vigintillion
- 10123: Vigintilliarde
- …
Derived terms
- Drei
- dreiarmig
- dreibeinig
- dreiblättrig
- Dreieck (dreieckig)
- Dreieinigkeit
- Dreier
- Dreierbündnis
- dreierlei
- Dreiertakt
- dreifach (Dreifachturnhalle)
- dreifaltig (Dreifaltigkeit)
- dreifarben
- dreifarbig
- dreifüßig
- Dreiheit
- dreijährig
- Dreikampf
- Dreikäsehoch
- Dreiklang
- Dreikönigsfest
- Dreilaut
- Dreimaster (dreimastig)
- dreimotorig
- dreiprozentig
- Dreirad
- Dreisatz
- dreiseitig
- dreisilbig
- Dreisprung
- dreißig
- dreistellig
- Dreisternehotel
- dreistufig
- dreitägig
- dreiteilig
- dreiwöchig, dreiwöchentlich
- Dreizack (dreizackig)
- dreizehn
- halbdrei
- verdreifachen (Verdreifachung)
Further reading
- “drei” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “drei” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “drei” in Duden online
- drei on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
Hunsrik
| 30 | ||
| ← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: drei Ordinal: dritt | ||
Etymology
Inherited from Central Franconian drei, from Middle High German drī, from Old High German dri, from Proto-West Germanic *þrīʀ, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.[1]
Cognate with German drei and Luxembourgish dräi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtraɪ̯/
- Rhymes: -aɪ̯
- Syllabification: drei
Numeral
drei
- three
- Meer hon drei Kinner.
- We have three children.
Related terms
- Dreieck
- dreieckich
- Dreiraat
References
- ^ Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “drei”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 38, column 1
Low German
Numeral
drei
- (Low Prussian, Münsterland) alternative form of dree (“three (3)”)
Middle English
Etymology 1
Adjective
drei
- alternative form of drye
Etymology 2
Noun
drei
- alternative form of dregh
North Frisian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Low German dreien, from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan. Doublet of trä (“to twist a rope”).
Pronunciation
- (Föhr-Amrum) IPA(key): [draɪ̯]
Verb
drei
- (Föhr-Amrum) to turn
Conjugation
| infinitive I | drei | |
|---|---|---|
| infinitive II | (tu) dreien | |
| past participle | dreid | |
| imperative singular | drei | |
| imperative plural | drei’m | |
| present | past | |
| 1st singular | drei | dreid |
| 2nd singular | dreist | dreidst |
| 3rd singular | dreit | dreid |
| plural | drei | dreid |
| perfect | pluperfect | |
| 1st singular | haa dreid | hed dreid |
| 2nd singular | heest dreid | hedst dreid |
| 3rd singular | hee dreid | hed dreid |
| plural | haa dreid | hed dreid |
| future (skel) | future (wel) | |
| 1st singular | skal drei | wal drei |
| 2nd singular | skääl drei | wääl drei |
| 3rd singular | skal drei | wal drei |
| plural | skel drei | wel drei |
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
drei
- imperative of dreie
Pennsylvania German
| < 2 | 3 | 4 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : drei Ordinal : dritt | ||
Etymology
From Middle High German and Old High German drī. Compare German drei, Dutch drie, English three.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /draɪ̯/
Numeral
drei
Rade
Etymology
From Proto-Chamic *drɛy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hadiʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *Sadiʀi.
Pronoun
drei
- we (inclusive)
Classifier
drei
- classifier for animals
References
- James A. Tharp; Y-Bhăm Ƀuôn-yǎ (1980), A Rhade-English Dictionary with English-Rhade Finderlist (Pacific Linguistics. Series C-58)[1], Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, →ISBN, archived from the original on 1 November 2021, page 26
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Adjective
drei
Derived terms
- dreisabana (“desert”)
- dreiwatra (“thirst”)