вон
See also: воњ and Appendix:Variations of "bon"
Dungan
Etymology 1
Cognate of 王 (wáng)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɑŋ²⁴/
Noun
вон • (von) (I)
Etymology 2
Cognate of 往 (wǎng)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɑŋ²⁴/
Preposition
вон • (von) (I)
Etymology 3
Cognate of 忘 (wàng)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɑŋ⁴⁴/
Verb
вон • (von) (III)
- to forget
Eastern Khanty
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [βɒːn]
Noun
вон (won) (Surgut)
References
- Volkova, A. N.; Solovar, V. N. (2016), “плечо”, in Краткий русско-хантыйский словарь (сургутский диалект) [Short Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Surgut dialect)][1] (in Russian), Khanty-Mansiysk: Югорский формат, →ISBN, page 66
- Volkova, A. N.; Solovar, V. N. (2018), “вон”, in Хантыйско-русский тематический словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Thematic Dictionary (Surgut dialect)][2] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: РГПУ имени А.И. Герцена, →ISBN, page 10
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *ȯn, probably from Proto-Uralic *owdeme. Cognates include Finnish uudin and Eastern Khanty ө̆ԓәп (ø̆łəp).
Permic cognates include Udmurt ын (yn) and Komi-Permyak ӧн (ön).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋon/, [ˈʋo̞n]
- Rhymes: -on
- Hyphenation: вон
Noun
вон • (von)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | вон (von) | вонъяс (vonjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | вон (von) | вонъяс (vonjas) |
| II 1 | вонйӧс (vonjös) | вонъясӧс (vonjasös) | |
| instrumental | вонйӧн (vonjön) | вонъясӧн (vonjasön) | |
| comitative | вонкӧд (vonköd) | вонъяскӧд (vonjasköd) | |
| caritive | вонтӧг (vontög) | вонъястӧг (vonjastög) | |
| consecutive | вонла (vonla) | вонъясла (vonjasla) | |
| genitive | вонлӧн (vonlön) | вонъяслӧн (vonjaslön) | |
| ablative | вонлысь (vonlyś) | вонъяслысь (vonjaslyś) | |
| dative | вонлы (vonly) | вонъяслы (vonjasly) | |
| inessive | вонйын (vonjyn) | вонъясын (vonjasyn) | |
| elative | вонйысь (vonjyś) | вонъясысь (vonjasyś) | |
| illative | вонйӧ (vonjö) | вонъясӧ (vonjasö) | |
| egressive | вонсянь (vonśań) | вонъяссянь (vonjasśań) | |
| approximative | вонлань (vonlań) | вонъяслань (vonjaslań) | |
| terminative | вонйӧдз (vonjödź) | вонъясӧдз (vonjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | вонйӧд (vonjöd) | вонъясӧд (vonjasöd) |
| II | вонті (vonti) | вонъясті (vonjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 32
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 109
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъnъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vɔn]
Adverb
вон • (von) (not comparable)
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak von, from Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énos (“that”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɔn]
- Rhymes: -ɔn
- Hyphenation: вон
Pronoun
вон (von) m (feminine вона, neuter воно)
Declension
| singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| m | n | f | |||||||||
| nominative | я (ja) |
ти (ti) |
вон (von) |
воно (vono) |
вона (vona) |
ми (mi) |
ви (vi) |
вони (voni) |
|||
| genitive | мнє, ме 1 (mnje, me) |
тебе, це 1 (tebe, ce) |
його 1, нього 2, ньго 2, го 1 (joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho) |
єй 1, нєй 2 (jej, njej) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх 1, нїх 2, их 3 (jix, njix, ix) |
себе (sebe) | |||
| dative | мнє, ми (mnje, mi) |
тебе, ци (tebe, ci) |
йому 4, ньому 2, му (jomu, nʹomu, mu) |
єй, нєй 2 (jej, njej) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
їм 4, нїм 2, им 3 (jim, njim, im) |
себе (sebe) | |||
| accusative | мнє, ме (mnje, me) |
тебе, це (tebe, ce) |
його 4, нього 2, ньго 2, го (joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho) |
ю, ню 2 (ju, nju) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх 4, нїх 2, их 3 (jix, njix, ix) |
себе (sebe) | |||
| instrumental 5 | мну (mnu) |
тобу (tobu) |
нїм (njim) |
ню (nju) |
нами (nami) |
вами (vami) |
нїма (njima) |
собу (sobu) | |||
| locative 5 | мнє (mnje) |
тебе, це (tebe, ce) |
нїм / ньому (njim / n'omu) |
нєй (njej) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
нїх (njix) |
себе (sebe) | |||
- Used with reflexive verbs.
- The alternative forms with an initial н- (n-) in the third person are used after a preposition.
- The plural forms with an initial и- (i-) are unstressed.
- The forms with an initial й- (j-) or ї- (ji-) in the third person non-feminine dative/accusative cases are used at the beginning of the sentence and when they are stressed.
- The instrumental and locative cases are never used without a preposition.
Further reading
- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “вон”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [von]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -on
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old East Slavic вънъ (vŭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъnъ. Cognate with dialectal во́нки (vónki, “out”), Old Church Slavonic вънъ (vŭnŭ, “out”), Ukrainian во́нка (vónka, “out”), Bulgarian вън (vǎn, “out”) (also въ́нка (vǎ́nka)), Serbo-Croatian ва̏н (“out”), Slovene vèn (“out”) (tonal orthography), Czech ven (“out”), Slovak von (“out”), Old Polish wen (“out”), Upper Sorbian won (“out”), Lower Sorbian wen (“out”). See вне (vne) for further discussion.
Adverb
вон • (von)
Interjection
вон! • (von!)
- out, get out!
- пошёл вон! ― pošól von! ― get out!; get away from me!
- вон (оно́) что! ― von (onó) što! ― You don’t say!
- 1925, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава 5. Куриная история”, in Роковые яйца; English translation from K. M. Cook-Horujy, transl., The Fateful Eggs, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:
- — Вон!!! — вдруг га́ркнул Пе́рсиков так стра́шно, что пиани́но в гости́ной изда́ло звук на то́нких кла́вишах.
- — Von!!! — vdrug gárknul Pérsikov tak strášno, što pianíno v gostínoj izdálo zvuk na tónkix klávišax.
- "Get out!" Persikov suddenly roared so terrifyingly that the high keys on the piano in the drawing-room vibrated.
Related terms
- вне (vne)
See also
- вот (vot)
Etymology 2
Noun
вон • (von) f inan pl
- genitive plural of во́на (vóna)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “вон”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress