teen

See also: -teen and teen-

English

Pronunciation

  • enPR: tēn, IPA(key): /tiːn/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -iːn

Etymology 1

Clipping of teenager. For more synonyms see at Thesaurus:teenager.

Noun

teen (plural teens)

  1. Synonym of teenager: a person between 13 and 19 years old (inclusive).
    In the safety alert, the NTSB educates parents on the risks and outlines what they can do to protect their teens against marijuana-impaired driving.
    NTSB, NTSB Issues Safety Alert on Dangers of Marijuana for Teen Drivers, 18 July 2024
    • 2003, James Woycke, Au Naturel: The History of Nudism in Canada, FCN, →ISBN, page 262:
      Europeans have more success with generational outreach, but they start with younger age groups and provide a greater variety of all-youth activities. Rather than giving up hope, the YCN redirected its focus from teens to twens, particularly  ...
    • 2024, NTSB, Intersection Crash Between Passenger Car and Combination Vehicle, Tishomingo, Oklahoma, March 22, 2022:
      We found that teen drivers and the public largely misunderstand the legal status of cannabis use and do not fully recognize the risks of cannabis-impaired driving.
  2. (Internet slang, derogatory) A black teenager or a young black person.

Usage notes

  • Of the second sense, often used sarcastically or euphemistcally to refer to black teenagers implicated in crime or wrongdoing.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Bulgarian: тийн (tijn)
  • Spanish: teen

Adjective

teen (not comparable)

  1. Of or having to do with teenagers; teenage
    teen fashion

Etymology 2

From Middle English tene, from Old English tēona, tēone, *tēon, from Proto-West Germanic *teun, from Proto-Germanic *teuną.

Noun

teen (plural teens)

  1. (archaic) Grief; sorrow; trouble.
    Synonyms: ill-fortune, harm, suffering
  2. (archaic or obsolete) Vexation; anger; hate.
Translations

Etymology 3

From Middle English tenen, from Old English tēonian, tȳnan (to vex, annoy, provoke), from Proto-West Germanic *tiunijan, from Proto-Germanic *tiunijaną.

Verb

teen (third-person singular simple present teens, present participle teening, simple past and past participle teened)

  1. (transitive, obsolete) To excite; to provoke; to vex; to afflict; to injure.
  2. (reflexive, obsolete) To become angry or distressed.
    • c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section II:
      Þenne tened hym theologye · whan he þis tale herde

Etymology 4

From Middle English tenen, tinen, from Old English tȳnan (to fence, inclose, shut, close), from Proto-West Germanic *tūnijan, from Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną (fence, enclosure). Doublet of tine. Cognate with Dutch tuinen, German zäunen. Related to English town.

Verb

teen (third-person singular simple present teens, present participle teening, simple past and past participle teened)

  1. (transitive, obsolete or dialectal, Devon) To close, to shut; to enclose, to hedge or fence in.
    • 1874 (1879), Waugh, Chim. Corner, 75:
      Hie tho' off [] or th' dur may be teen'd.
    • 1919, Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, page 75:
      It is still heard in Devon , especially by older dialect speakers, in such expressions as “I'an't a-teen'd my eyes all night”; “Teen the door, will ' e?”
    • 1924, Eden Phillpotts, Redcliff, page 244:
      She whimpered and whined about it till, in self-defence, I rose up and teened the candle and got into my breeches.

References

See also

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Dutch tegen, from Middle Dutch tegen, tjegen, from te jegen, the latter from Old Dutch gegin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɪən/
  • Audio:(file)

Preposition

teen

  1. against

Basque

Noun

teen

  1. genitive plural of te

Danish

Pronunciation

Noun

teen c

  1. definite singular of te

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈteːn/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: teen
  • Rhymes: -eːn

Etymology 1

    From Middle Dutch têe, from Old Dutch *tēa, from Proto-West Germanic *taihā, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ.

    The modern form was originally a plural (retained in van top tot teen), which was reanalysed as a singular. Compare schoen where the same has happened, or raaf and ui which went the opposite way.

    Noun

    teen m (plural tenen, diminutive teentje n)

    1. toe
    2. clove (of garlic)
    Alternative forms
    • toon (dated, dialectal)
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Afrikaans: toon
    • Negerhollands: tee, tetsi, tetśi
    • Papiamentu: tenchi (from the diminutive)

    Etymology 2

      From Middle Dutch tene, teene, from Old Dutch *tein, *tēn, from Proto-West Germanic *tain, from Proto-Germanic *tainaz.

      Noun

      teen f or n (plural tenen, diminutive teentje n)

      1. twig, thin branch
        Synonym: twijg
      2. (collective) a bundle of twigs
      Usage notes

      The neuter gender is sometimes used for the collective sense “bundle of twigs”.

      Alternative forms
      Derived terms

      Anagrams

      Dyula

      Alternative forms

      Noun

      teen

      1. oil palm, Elaeis guineensis
      2. the fruit of the palm tree

      Estonian

      Verb

      teen

      1. first-person singular present indicative of tegema

      Finnish

      Etymology 1

      Verb

      teen

      1. first-person singular present indicative of tehdä

      Etymology 2

      Noun

      teen

      1. genitive singular of tee

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      teen m

      1. definite singular of te

      Anagrams

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Noun

      teen m

      1. definite singular of te

      Spanish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈtin/ [ˈt̪ĩn]
      • Rhymes: -in
      • Syllabification: teen

      Adjective

      teen m or f (masculine and feminine plural teens)

      1. teen

      Tetum

      Etymology

      From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqi, compare Malay tahi.

      Noun

      teen

      1. excrement, faeces, feces

      Yucatec Maya

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /tèːn/

      Pronoun

      teen

      1. I (first-person singular pronoun)