бедствие

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бе́дствие (bédstvije). By surface analysis, беда́ (bedá, trouble) +‎ -ствие (-stvie).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛtstviɛ]
  • Audio (Standard Bulgarian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛtstviɛ
  • Syllabification(key): бед‧стви‧е
  • Hyphenation(key): бед‧ствие

Noun

бе́дствие • (bédstvien

  1. calamity, disaster, scourge, adversity
    (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)

Declension

Declension of бе́дствие
singular plural
indefinite бе́дствие
bédstvie
бе́дствия
bédstvija
definite бе́дствието
bédstvieto
бе́дствията
bédstvijata

Derived terms

verbs
  • бе́дствам (bédstvam), бедству́вам (bedstvúvam) (iterative)

References

  • бедствие”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • бедствие”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From беда́ (bedá) +‎ -ство (-stvo) +‎ -ие (-ije) or from Old Church Slavonic бѣдьство (bědĭstvo), remodeled after other slavonicisims featuring -ствие (-stvije).

Pronunciation

Noun

бе́дствие • (bédstvijen inan (genitive бе́дствия, nominative plural бе́дствия, genitive plural бе́дствий, relational adjective бе́дственный)

  1. calamity, disaster
    (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)

Declension