бедствие
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian бе́дствие (bédstvije). By surface analysis, беда́ (bedá, “trouble”) + -ствие (-stvie).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛtstviɛ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛtstviɛ
- Syllabification(key): бед‧стви‧е
- Hyphenation(key): бед‧ствие
Noun
бе́дствие • (bédstvie) n
- calamity, disaster, scourge, adversity
- (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | бе́дствие bédstvie |
бе́дствия bédstvija |
| definite | бе́дствието bédstvieto |
бе́дствията bédstvijata |
Derived terms
verbs
- бе́дствам (bédstvam), бедству́вам (bedstvúvam) (iterative)
References
- “бедствие”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “бедствие”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
Alternative forms
- бѣ́дствіе (bě́dstvije) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
From беда́ (bedá) + -ство (-stvo) + -ие (-ije) or from Old Church Slavonic бѣдьство (bědĭstvo), remodeled after other slavonicisims featuring -ствие (-stvije).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbʲet͡stvʲɪje]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
бе́дствие • (bédstvije) n inan (genitive бе́дствия, nominative plural бе́дствия, genitive plural бе́дствий, relational adjective бе́дственный)
Declension
Declension of бе́дствие (inan neut-form i-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бе́дствие bédstvije |
бе́дствия bédstvija |
| genitive | бе́дствия bédstvija |
бе́дствий bédstvij |
| dative | бе́дствию bédstviju |
бе́дствиям bédstvijam |
| accusative | бе́дствие bédstvije |
бе́дствия bédstvija |
| instrumental | бе́дствием bédstvijem |
бе́дствиями bédstvijami |
| prepositional | бе́дствии bédstvii |
бе́дствиях bédstvijax |
Related terms
- бе́дствовать impf (bédstvovatʹ)