problem

See also: Problem and problém

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English probleme, from Middle French probleme, from Latin problēma, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma, anything thrown forward, hindrance, obstacle, anything projecting, a headland, promontory), from προβάλλω (probállō, to throw or lay something in front of someone, to put forward), from προ- (pro-, in front of) + βάλλω (bállō, to throw, to cast, to hurl). Doublet of problema.

Pronunciation

Noun

problem (plural problems)

  1. A difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with.
    Synonym: rub
    Hypernyms: challenge, issue, obstacle
    She's leaving because she faced numerous problems to do with racism.
    • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
      [] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”
    • 2014 March 7, Nicole Vulser, “Perfume manufacturers must cope with the scarcity of precious supplies”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 190, number 13, page 30:
      The perfume industry is facing a major problem: maintaining constant levels of quality is crucial, but it is increasingly difficult to obtain a regular supply of all the necessary natural ingredients.
    1. An addiction, other substance use disorder, or comparable psychological challenge.
      Hyponyms: drinking problem, drug problem
      I think he has a gambling problem. Lending him money will probably only make it worse.
      I think he has a nose candy problem. Lending him money will probably only make it worse.
  2. A question to be answered, schoolwork exercise.
    Study hard, but don't overdo it. The problems in the exam won't be difficult to solve.
  3. A puzzling circumstance.
  4. Objection.
    You got a problem with that?
  5. Difficulty in accepting or understanding or refusal to accept or understand.
    You made your best honest effort; if they judge you harshly, that’s their problem, not yours.
  6. (climbing) A set of moves required to complete a climb.

Usage notes

Colloquially, "problem" in sense 1 can be put after an objective personal pronoun to create a noun phrase meaning "that person's/those people's problem."

1994, Joel S. Weissman, Arnold M. Epstein, Falling Through the Safety Net: Insurance Status and Access to Health Care, page 30:
Until Middle America understands lack of insurance and underinsurance as an "us" problem rather than a "them" problem, the motivation for change will be diminished.

Antonyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Welsh: problem

Translations

Adjective

problem (comparative more problem, superlative most problem)

  1. (of a person or an animal) Difficult to train or guide; unruly.
  2. Causing a problem; problematic; troublesome.
    • 2010, A. M. Aleksander, The Pride of the King[3]:
      It is more problem to my family than to me.

See also

Further reading

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Internationalism; ultimately from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

problem (definite accusative problemi, plural problemlər)

  1. problem

Declension

Declension of problem
singular plural
nominative problemproblemlər
definite accusative problemiproblemləri
dative probleməproblemlərə
locative problemdəproblemlərdə
ablative problemdənproblemlərdən
definite genitive probleminproblemlərin
Possessive forms of problem
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) problemim problemlərim
sənin (your) problemin problemlərin
onun (his/her/its) problemi problemləri
bizim (our) problemimiz problemlərimiz
sizin (your) probleminiz problemləriniz
onların (their) problemi or problemləri problemləri
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) problemimi problemlərimi
sənin (your) problemini problemlərini
onun (his/her/its) problemini problemlərini
bizim (our) problemimizi problemlərimizi
sizin (your) probleminizi problemlərinizi
onların (their) problemini or problemlərini problemlərini
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) problemimə problemlərimə
sənin (your) probleminə problemlərinə
onun (his/her/its) probleminə problemlərinə
bizim (our) problemimizə problemlərimizə
sizin (your) probleminizə problemlərinizə
onların (their) probleminə or problemlərinə problemlərinə
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) problemimdə problemlərimdə
sənin (your) problemində problemlərində
onun (his/her/its) problemində problemlərində
bizim (our) problemimizdə problemlərimizdə
sizin (your) probleminizdə problemlərinizdə
onların (their) problemində or problemlərində problemlərində
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) problemimdən problemlərimdən
sənin (your) problemindən problemlərindən
onun (his/her/its) problemindən problemlərindən
bizim (our) problemimizdən problemlərimizdən
sizin (your) probleminizdən problemlərinizdən
onların (their) problemindən or problemlərindən problemlərindən
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) problemimin problemlərimin
sənin (your) probleminin problemlərinin
onun (his/her/its) probleminin problemlərinin
bizim (our) problemimizin problemlərimizin
sizin (your) probleminizin problemlərinizin
onların (their) probleminin or problemlərinin problemlərinin

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

French problème.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: prob‧lem

Noun

problem

  1. problem
    Synonym: problema

Declension

Declension of problem
singular plural
nominative problem problemler
genitive problemniñ problemlerniñ
dative problemge problemlerge
accusative problemni problemlerni
locative problemde problemlerde
ablative problemden problemlerden

References

Danish

Noun

problem n (singular definite problemet, plural indefinite problemer)

  1. problem

Declension

Declension of problem
neuter
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative problem problemet problemer problemerne
genitive problems problemets problemers problemernes

Derived terms

References

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch probleem, from Latin problēma, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈproblem/ [ˈpro.blɛm]
  • Rhymes: -oblem
  • Syllabification: pro‧blem

Noun

problem (plural problem-problem)

  1. problem
    Synonyms: masalah, perkara, persoalan

Further reading

Kashubian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish problem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈprɔ.blɛm/
  • Rhymes: -ɔblɛm
  • Syllabification: pro‧blem

Noun

problem m inan

  1. problem

Derived terms

adjectives
  • problemòwi

Further reading

  • Jan Trepczyk (1994), “problem”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “problem”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[4]
  • problem”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Middle English

Noun

problem

  1. alternative form of probleme

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

problem n (definite singular problemet, indefinite plural problem or problemer, definite plural problema or problemene)

  1. problem

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /prʊˈbleːm/

Noun

problem n (definite singular problemet, indefinite plural problem, definite plural problema)

  1. problem

Derived terms

References

Polish

Etymology

    Borrowed from French problème.[1][2] First attested in 1900.[3] Displaced and doublet of problema, a borrowing directly from Latin.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈprɔ.blɛm/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɔblɛm
    • Syllabification: pro‧blem

    Noun

    problem m inan (diminutive problemik, related adjective problemowy)

    1. problem (a difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with)
      Synonyms: bajer, (obsolete) problema, zagwozdka
    2. problem (a puzzling circumstance)

    Declension

    adjectives
    adverbs
    nouns

    Trivia

    According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), problem is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 43 times in scientific texts, 92 times in news, 153 times in essays, 11 times in fiction, and 9 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 308 times, making it the 164th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]

    References

    1. ^ Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (2003), “problem”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN, →OCLC
    2. ^ Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “problem”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
    3. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “problem”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
    4. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “problem”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[2] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 434

    Further reading

    • problem in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • problem in Polish dictionaries at PWN
    • problem in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

    Romanian

    Noun

    problem n (plural probleme)

    1. alternative form of problemă

    Declension

    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative problem problemul probleme problemele
    genitive-dative problem problemului probleme problemelor
    vocative problemule problemelor

    Serbo-Croatian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /prǒbleːm/

    Noun

    pròblēm m inan (Cyrillic spelling про̀бле̄м)

    1. problem

    Declension

    Declension of problem
    singular plural
    nominative problem problemi
    genitive problema problema
    dative problemu problemima
    accusative problem probleme
    vocative probleme problemi
    locative problemu problemima
    instrumental problemom problemima

    Swedish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /prʊˈbleːm/, /prɔ-/, /-ˈblɛːm/
    • Hyphenation: pro‧blem
    • Audio; ett problem:(file)

    Noun

    problem n

    1. a problem, an issue
      Jag har ett problem
      I have a problem
      Vi lyckades lösa problemet
      We managed to solve the problem
      allvarliga problem
      serious problems
      Våra tekniker arbetar på att lösa problemet
      Our technicians are working on resolving the issue
      1. (in the plural) trouble
        Synonym: (colloquial) trubbel
        Ställ inte till med problem
        Don't cause trouble
      2. (usually in the plural) an issue (mental issue)
        Den där snubben har problem
        That guy has issues
    2. a problem (to be solved as schoolwork exercise or the like)
      Synonyms: uppgift, fråga, (math) tal
      schackproblem
      chess problem

    Declension

    See also

    References

    Anagrams

    Turkish

    Etymology

    From French problème.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /pɾob.lɛm/

    Noun

    problem (definite accusative problemi, plural problemler)

    1. problem
      Synonym: sorun

    Declension

    Declension of problem
    singular plural
    nominative problem problemler
    definite accusative problemi problemleri
    dative probleme problemlere
    locative problemde problemlerde
    ablative problemden problemlerden
    genitive problemin problemlerin
    Possessive forms
    nominative
    singular plural
    1st singular problemim problemlerim
    2nd singular problemin problemlerin
    3rd singular problemi problemleri
    1st plural problemimiz problemlerimiz
    2nd plural probleminiz problemleriniz
    3rd plural problemleri problemleri
    definite accusative
    singular plural
    1st singular problemimi problemlerimi
    2nd singular problemini problemlerini
    3rd singular problemini problemlerini
    1st plural problemimizi problemlerimizi
    2nd plural probleminizi problemlerinizi
    3rd plural problemlerini problemlerini
    dative
    singular plural
    1st singular problemime problemlerime
    2nd singular problemine problemlerine
    3rd singular problemine problemlerine
    1st plural problemimize problemlerimize
    2nd plural probleminize problemlerinize
    3rd plural problemlerine problemlerine
    locative
    singular plural
    1st singular problemimde problemlerimde
    2nd singular probleminde problemlerinde
    3rd singular probleminde problemlerinde
    1st plural problemimizde problemlerimizde
    2nd plural probleminizde problemlerinizde
    3rd plural problemlerinde problemlerinde
    ablative
    singular plural
    1st singular problemimden problemlerimden
    2nd singular probleminden problemlerinden
    3rd singular probleminden problemlerinden
    1st plural problemimizden problemlerimizden
    2nd plural probleminizden problemlerinizden
    3rd plural problemlerinden problemlerinden
    genitive
    singular plural
    1st singular problemimin problemlerimin
    2nd singular probleminin problemlerinin
    3rd singular probleminin problemlerinin
    1st plural problemimizin problemlerimizin
    2nd plural probleminizin problemlerinizin
    3rd plural problemlerinin problemlerinin
    Predicative forms
    singular plural
    1st singular problemim problemlerim
    2nd singular problemsin problemlersin
    3rd singular problem
    problemdir
    problemler
    problemlerdir
    1st plural problemiz problemleriz
    2nd plural problemsiniz problemlersiniz
    3rd plural problemler problemlerdir

    Derived terms

    • problem olmak
    • problemli
    • problemlilik
    • problemsiz
    • problemsizlik

    Vilamovian

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    problem n

    1. problem

    Welsh

    Etymology

    English problem, ultimately from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    problem f (plural problemau)

    1. problem

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of problem
    radical soft nasal aspirate
    problem broblem mhroblem phroblem

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

    • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “problem”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies