स्थिति
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit स्थिति (sthiti).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /st̪ʰɪ.t̪iː/
Noun
स्थिति • (sthiti) f (Urdu spelling ستهتي)
- situation
- वह तनावपूर्ण स्थिति में है।
- vah tanāvpūrṇ sthiti mẽ hai.
- He is in a tense situation.
- position
- तुम्हारी सहायता करने की स्थिति में नहीं हूँ।
- tumhārī sahāytā karne kī sthiti mẽ nahī̃ hū̃.
- I am not in a position to help you.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | स्थिति sthiti |
स्थितियाँ sthitiyā̃ |
| oblique | स्थिति sthiti |
स्थितियों sthitiyõ |
| vocative | स्थिति sthiti |
स्थितियो sthitiyo |
Derived terms
- परिस्थिति (paristhiti, “environment, situation”)
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “स्थिति”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Nepali
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [st̪ʰit̪i]
- Phonetic Devanagari: स्थिति
Noun
स्थिति • (sthiti)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- স্থিতি (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬣᬶᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- স্থিতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰞𑰰𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- သ္ထိတိ (Burmese script)
- સ્થિતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਥਿਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌥𑌿𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦡꦶꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂟𑂱𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ಥಿತಿ (Kannada script)
- ស្ថិតិ (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ຖິຕິ (Lao script)
- സ്ഥിതി (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡨᡳᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘞𑘱𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠲᠢᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑦾𑧒𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐶𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ଥିତି (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢢꢶꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆡𑆴𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖞𑖰𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ස්ථිති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩬𑩑𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚚𑚮𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஸ்தி²தி (Tamil script)
- స్థితి (Telugu script)
- สฺถิติ (Thai script)
- སྠི་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒟𑒱𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨚𑨁𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis (“standing, position”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στάσις (stásis), Latvian stātis, Proto-Germanic *stadiz (English stead).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /stʰí.ti/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪t̪ʰi.t̪i/
Noun
स्थिति॑ • (sthíti) stem, f
- standing upright or firmly, not falling
- standing, staying, remaining, abiding, stay
- residence, sojourn
- situation, state, position
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | स्थितिः॑ (sthítiḥ) | स्थिती॑ (sthítī) | स्थित॑यः (sthítayaḥ) |
| accusative | स्थिति॑म् (sthítim) | स्थिती॑ (sthítī) | स्थितीः॑ (sthítīḥ) |
| instrumental | स्थित्या॑ (sthítyā) स्थिती॑¹ (sthítī¹) |
स्थिति॑भ्याम् (sthítibhyām) | स्थिति॑भिः (sthítibhiḥ) |
| dative | स्थित॑ये (sthítaye) स्थित्यै॑² (sthítyai²) स्थिती॑¹ (sthítī¹) |
स्थिति॑भ्याम् (sthítibhyām) | स्थिति॑भ्यः (sthítibhyaḥ) |
| ablative | स्थितेः॑ (sthíteḥ) स्थित्याः॑² (sthítyāḥ²) स्थित्यै॑³ (sthítyai³) |
स्थिति॑भ्याम् (sthítibhyām) | स्थिति॑भ्यः (sthítibhyaḥ) |
| genitive | स्थितेः॑ (sthíteḥ) स्थित्याः॑² (sthítyāḥ²) स्थित्यै॑³ (sthítyai³) |
स्थित्योः॑ (sthítyoḥ) | स्थिती॑नाम् (sthítīnām) |
| locative | स्थितौ॑ (sthítau) स्थित्या॑म्² (sthítyām²) स्थिता॑¹ (sthítā¹) |
स्थित्योः॑ (sthítyoḥ) | स्थिति॑षु (sthítiṣu) |
| vocative | स्थिते॑ (sthíte) | स्थिती॑ (sthítī) | स्थित॑यः (sthítayaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Later Sanskrit
- ³Brāhmaṇas
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “स्थिति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1264/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 765