sine

Borrowed from Latin sinus (“curve, bend; bosom”), a translation of Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “bosom”), a misidentification of the notation جيب (j-y-b), written without vowel diacritics, standing for Arabic جِيبَ (jība, “sine”), in turn from Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “sine, chord, bowstring”) through the similar Sanskrit जीव (jīva, “sine, chord, life, existence”). Doublet of sinus.

• enPR: sīn, IPA^(key): /saɪn/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Homophones: sign, syne
• Rhymes: -aɪn

sine (plural sines)

1. (trigonometry, mathematics) In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.

In various branches of mathematics, the sine of an angle is determined in various ways, including the following:

• The y-coordinate of the point on the unit circle at the given anticlockwise angle from the positive x-axis.
• The sum of the real or complex power series
  
       ${\displaystyle \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }{{(-1)^{n-1}} \over {(2n-1)!}}x^{2n-1}=x-{1 \over 6}x^{3}+{1 \over 120}x^{5}-{1 \over 5040}x^{7}+...}$
  
  where x is in radians.

• Symbol: sin

• cosine
• cosecant
• cotangent
• secant
• tangent
• trigonometry

• → Burmese: ဆိုင်း (hcuing:) (calque)
• → Japanese: サイン (sain)
• → Korean: 사인 (sain)
• → Manx: sheenys
• → Thai: ไซน์ (saai)

• EINs, NIEs, Nies, sein, sien, snie

Ainu cardinal numbers

<  0	1	2  >
Cardinal : sine     Ordinal : sine ikinne

• IPA^(key): /ɕìꜛné/

sine (Kana spelling シネ)

1. one

Borrowed from Spanish cine, from Clipping of Spanish cinema, a reduction of Spanish cinematógrafo, from French cinématographe.

• Hyphenation: si‧ne

sine

1. film; movie
   • 2011 — Tiu, Macario D., Ang Pangandoy ni Peryang (05 July), Bisag Unsa, Mindaviews, MindaNews

     Gawas pa, nalingaw siya sa siyudad tungod sa mga sinehan. Maoy iyang hilig ang motan-aw og sine; tingali mao niy nagbuhi sa iyang mga damgo. Paborito niyang artista mao sila si Gloria Romero, Leopoldo Salcedo, Ramon Revilla, Jaime de la Rosa, Eduardo Arenas, ubp.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (dated) cinema; movie theater

Borrowed from Spanish cine, from a clipping of Spanish cinema, a reduction of Spanish cinematógrafo, from French cinématographe.

• Hyphenation: si‧ne
• IPA^(key): /ˈsine/ [ˈsi.n̪e]

síne

1. cinema
2. movie, show

   Synonyms: pelikula, pasali

Inherited from Arabic سَنَة (sana), from Proto-Semitic *šanat-.

sine f (dual sintáyn, plural snin)

1. year

   s-sine ― this year

   kulla s-sine ― during the entire year

   sine sintáyn ― a day or two

   aşka snin int? ― how old are you?

• Borg, Alexander (2004), A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 277

• IPA^(key): /siːnə/, [ˈsiːnə], [ˌsiːnə]

sine

1. plural of sin

sini +‎ -e

• IPA^(key): /ˈsineˣ/, [ˈs̠ine̞(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ine
• Syllabification^(key): si‧ne
• Hyphenation^(key): si‧ne

sine

1. bluing (blue pigment used for coloring clothes when washing)
2. blueprint (paper-based reproduction usually of a technical drawing)

• -isen, ensi, ensi-, ines, sein

From Old Irish sine, siniu, comparative form of sen (“old”).^[1]

• (Munster, Connacht) IPA^(key): /ˈʃinʲə/^[2][3]
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /ˈʃinʲə/^[4], /ˈʃin̠ʲə/^[5]
• Homophone: sinne (one Ulster pronunciation)

sine

1. comparative degree of sean: older

From Old Irish sine (“teat, dug, pap”), from Proto-Celtic *sɸenyos, from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn. Cognate with Old Norse speni (“teat”), English spean (“teat (of a cow)”).^[6]

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃinʲə/^[7]

sine f (genitive singular sine, nominative plural siní)

1. nipple

• sine siain (“uvula”)

• →⇒ Yola: shinnocks

• Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “sine”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 1030; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “sine”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈsɪ.nɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈsiː.ne]

The meaning "without" was previously expressed by sē, sēd (see sē-, sed), from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”), thus originally "by itself". Some still refer the si- in sine to this root; others refer it to Proto-Indo-European *só (“this”), whence si (“if”). And as sometimes nesi was also written, with -ne being nē (“not”), sine might literally mean "not this". Compare with nisi.

Yet others refer sine to Proto-Indo-European *sen(H)i (“for oneself, without”), itself possibly related to *swé or more likely a locative of *senH-.^[1][2] Thus cognate with Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́νευ (ắneu), ἄτερ (áter, “without”), Sanskrit सनुतर् (sanutar, “away, off”), Old English sundor; compare especially Tocharian B snai and Old Irish sain (“separated, different”) (Proto-Celtic *sanis), which may reflect the original PIE adverb.

The ablative is from a PIE ablative of separation or a comitative-instrumental analogous to cum. Compare Sanskrit विना (vinā).

sine (+ ablative)

1. without

   Sum sine rēgnō.

   I am without a kingdom.

   Mundus sine Caesaribus.

   A world without Caesars.

• Franco-Provençal: sen
• Friulian: cence
• Italian: senza
• Old Catalan:
  • Catalan: sense, sens
• Old French: senz, sens, sans, san, saunce
  • → Middle English: saunz, sauns, sanz, sans, saunce, san, saun, sawnz, sauncz, sance
    • English: sans
    • Scots: sans (obsolete)
  • Middle French: sans
    • French: sans
    • Norman: sans (Jersey)
• Old Galician-Portuguese: sen
  • Fala: sin
  • Galician: sen
  • Portuguese: sem
• Old Spanish: sin
  • Ladino: sin
  • Spanish: sin
• Sardinian: sine

• “sine”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 907

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

sine

1. second-person singular present active imperative of sinō

sine

1. inflection of sijn:
   1. feminine nominative/accusative singular
   2. nominative/accusative plural

sine (plural sines)

1. alternative form of synne

sine (plural sines)

1. alternative form of sygne

• IPA^(key): /ˈsinɛ/, /ˈsinɐ/

sine

1. yes

From Old Norse sínir.

• IPA^(key): /siːne/

sine pl

1. plural of sin

• “sin” in The Bokmål Dictionary / The Nynorsk Dictionary.

• isen, isne, neis, nise, sein, si-en, -isen, snei

From Old Norse sínir.

• IPA^(key): /²siːnə/

sine pl

1. plural of sin

• “sin” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsiː.ne/

sīne

1. inflection of sīn:
   1. accusative feminine singular
   2. instrumental masculine/neuter singular
   3. nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural

sine oblique singular, m (oblique plural sines, nominative singular sines, nominative plural sine)

1. alternative form of cisne

sine oblique singular, m (oblique plural sines, nominative singular sines, nominative plural sine)

1. alternative form of signe

From Proto-Celtic *sɸenyos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsʲi.nʲe/

sine m

1. nipple, teat

Usual declension:

A variant dental-stem declension can also be found.

• Irish: sine
• Manx: sheeiney
• Scottish Gaelic: sine
• ⇒ Middle Irish: triphne (“having three teats”)

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

sine

1. optative active third-person singular of sinoti (“to bind”)

• IPA^(key): /ˈɕi.nɛ/
• Rhymes: -inɛ
• Syllabification: si‧ne

sine

1. inflection of siny:
   1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
   2. nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Inherited from Latin sē, as with mine, tine.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsi.ne/
• Rhymes: -ine

sine (stressed reflexive-accusative form of el, ea, ei, and ele)

1. (direct object, preceded by preposition, such as "pe", "cu", "la", or "pentru") himself, herself, itself, themselves

   Synonym: (unstressed form) se

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃinə/

From Old Irish sine (“teat, dug, pap”), from Proto-Celtic *sɸenyos, from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn. Cognate with Old Norse speni (“teat”), English spean (“teat (of a cow)”).

sine f (genitive singular sine, plural sinean)

1. (anatomy) nipple, teat

   Synonym: ballan (dialectal)

Borrowed from English gin.

sine f

1. gin (drink)

From Old Irish sine (“old age, seniority, antiquity”), from sen (“old”).

sine f

1. oldness
2. old age

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

sine

1. comparative degree of sean (“old”)

• Edward Dwelly (1911), “sine”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 sine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 sine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 sine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

sine (Cyrillic spelling сине)

1. vocative singular of sin

sine (Cyrillic spelling сине)

1. inflection of sina:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

• cine

Borrowed from Spanish cine, from a clipping of cinema, a reduction of cinematógrafo, from French cinématographe.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈsine/ [ˈsiː.n̪ɛ]
• Rhymes: -ine
• Syllabification: si‧ne

sine (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜒ)

1. film; movie

   Synonyms: pelikula, puting-tabing

2. (dated) cinema; movie theater

   Synonym: sinehan

• sinehan

• “sine”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

From Ottoman Turkish سینه (sîne), from Persian سینه (sîne).

• IPA^(key): [siːˈne]

sine (definite accusative sineyi, plural sineler)

1. (poetic, archaic) bosom, chest
2. (figuratively) heart, inner feelings, conscience

• sineye çekmek – to endure silently, to accept without protest