사인

Korean

Etymology 1

From English sign, perhaps by way of Japanese サイン (sain, signature).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sain
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sain
McCune–Reischauer?ssain
Yale Romanization?qsain

Noun

사인 • (sain)

  1. signature
    Synonym: 서명(署名) (seomyeong)
    계약서 사인 했다.
    Gyeyakseo-e sain-eul haetda.
    [I] signed the contract.
  2. autograph
    어제 유명 배우 사인 받았다.
    Eoje yumyeong bae'u-ui sain-eul badatda.
    I got an autograph of a famous actor yesterday.
  3. signal
    감독 선수에게 으로 사인 보냈다.
    Gamdog-i seonsu-ege son-euro sain-eul bonaetda.
    The coach sent hand signals to the player.
Derived terms
  • 사인펜 (sainpen, “marker pen”)
  • 사인회 (사인, sainhoe, “signing event”)
  • 사인하다 (sainhada, “to sign”)

Etymology 2

From English sine.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sain
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sain
McCune–Reischauer?ssain
Yale Romanization?qsain
South Korean
Standard Language
사인 (sain)
North Korean
Standard Language
시누스 (sinuseu)

Noun

사인 • (sain)

  1. (trigonometry, mathematics) sine
See also
  • 코사인 (kosain, “cosine”)
  • 탄젠트 (tanjenteu, “tangent”)

Etymology 3

    Sino-Korean word from 死因, from (death) + (cause).

    Pronunciation

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰa̠(ː)in]
    • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
    Romanizations
    Revised Romanization?sain
    Revised Romanization (translit.)?sain
    McCune–Reischauer?sain
    Yale Romanization?sāin

    Noun

    사인 • (sain) (hanja 死因)

    1. cause of death
      사인 밝히다
      sain-eul balkida
      to determine the cause of death

    Etymology 4

      Sino-Korean word from 私人, from (private) + (person).

      Pronunciation

      Romanizations
      Revised Romanization?sain
      Revised Romanization (translit.)?sain
      McCune–Reischauer?sain
      Yale Romanization?sain

      Noun

      사인 • (sain) (hanja 私人)

      1. private individual
        Antonym: 공인(公人) (gong'in)

      Etymology 5

      Sino-Korean word from 沙仁

      Noun

      사인 • (sain) (hanja 沙仁)

      1. seeds of Wurfbainia villosa, used in traditional Chinese medicine