puka
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpuːkə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -uːkə
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Hawaiian puka (“hole”).
Noun
puka (plural pukas)
- A small, usually perforated, wave- and beach-polished shell fragment formed from the spire of a cone, found along beaches of Pacific islands, and used especially to make necklaces.
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Irish púca (“hobgoblin”).
Noun
puka (plural pukas)
- Alternative form of pooka.
- 2012, Nwaocha Ogechukwu, The Devil: What Does He Look Like?, →ISBN, page 45:
- In contrast, the puca (faeries) of Celtic folklore instill a similar psychological fear in those who believe in them just as the devil in Christianity creates fear in Christians
Etymology 3
From Māori [Term?].
Noun
puka
- The evergreen tree Meryta sinclairii, endemic to New Zealand.
- Synonym: pukanui
- The epiphytic plant Griselinia lucida, native to New Zealand.
- Synonym: akapuka
Anagrams
Central Bikol
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpuka/ [ˈpu.ka]
- Hyphenation: pu‧ka
Noun
púka (Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜃ)
Derived terms
- magpuka
- pagpuka
- pukahan
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *puta. Compare Māori puta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpu.ka/, [ˈpu.kə]
Noun
puka
- hole, gate, doorway
- puka lani, puka o kalani
- gate of heaven, heaven's gate
- a snare, a trap
- Synonym: kīpuka
Derived terms
Descendants
- → English: pooka
Verb
puka
- (intransitive) to pass through and out
- Coordinate term: (transitive) hoʻopuka
- (intransitive) to graduate
- Coordinate term: (transitive) hoʻopuka
- to be said, to be spoken, to be issued
- to win, to profit, to gain
Derived terms
- hoʻopuka (causative)
Further reading
Kanakanabu
Noun
puka
Māori
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *puka (“any littoral Pisonia, Hernandia spp.”) – compare with Tongan puka and Samoan puʻa vai (“Pisonia grandis”), Samoan puʻa (“ibid., Hernandia nymphaeifolia”).[1][2] Modern sense of introduced cabbage from large size of its leaves.[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpuka/ [ˈpʉkɐ]
Noun
puka
Derived terms
References
- ^ Tregear, Edward (1891), Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 369
- ^ Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (2008), The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 3: Plants, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 167-70
- ^ “Proto-Polynesian Etymologies: Puka”, in Te Māra Reo[2], Benson Family Trust, 2024
Further reading
- “puka” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Maung
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /puka/
Determiner
puka class 3
See also
| proximal | distal | article | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| class 1 | nuka | naka | ja | |
| class 2 | juka | jaka | jita | |
| class 3 | puka | paka | pata | |
| class 4 | tuka | waka, taka | ta | |
| class 5 | muka | maka | mata | |
| class 6 | tuka | taka | ta | |
References
- Heather Hewett; Anne Dineen; David Stainsby; Robin Field (2013), “puka”, in Maung-English Interactive Dictionary[3], Australian Society for Indigenous Languages
- Ruth Singer; Warruwi Community (2021), “puka”, in Mawng to English Dictionary, Aboriginal Studies Press, →ISBN
Paraguayan Guarani
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -a
Verb
puka
- to laugh
Conjugation
Conjugation of puka
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive |
1st person exclusive |
2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| active | ||||||||
| indicative | che apuka | nde repuka | ha'e opuka | ñande japuka | ore ropuka | peẽ pepuka | ha'ekuéra opuka/opuka hikuái | |
| hortative | tapuka che | terepuka nde | topuka ha'e | tajapuka ñande | toropuka ore | tapepuka peẽ | topuka ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | epuka | - | - | - | pepuka | - | |
| passive | ||||||||
| indicative | che ajepuka | nde rejepuka | ha'e ojepuka | ñande jajepuka | ore rojepuka | peẽ pejepuka | ha'ekuéra ojepuka/ojepuka hikuái | |
| hortative | tajepuka che | terejepuka nde | tojepuka ha'e | tajajepuka ñande | torojepuka ore | tapejepuka peẽ | tojepuka ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | ejepuka | - | - | - | pejepuka | - | |
| reciprocal | ||||||||
| indicative | - | - | - | ñande jajopuka | ore rojopuka | peẽ pejopuka | ha'ekuéra ojopuka/ojopuka hikuái | |
| hortative | - | - | - | tajajopuka ñande | torojopuka ore | tapejopuka peẽ | tojopuka ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | - | - | - | - | pejopuka | - | |
| coactive | ||||||||
| indicative | che ambopuka | nde rembopuka | ha'e ombopuka | ñande ñambopuka | ore rombopuka | peẽ pembopuka | ha'ekuéra ombopuka/ombopuka hikuái | |
| hortative | tambopuka che | terembopuka nde | tombopuka ha'e | tañambopuka ñande | torombopuka ore | tapembopuka peẽ | tombopuka ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | embopuka | - | - | - | pembopuka | - | |
| objective | ||||||||
| indicative | che aropuka/agueropuka | nde reropuka/regueropuka | ha'e oropuka/ogueropuka | ñande jaropuka/jagueropuka | ore roropuka/rogueropuka | peẽ peropuka/pegueropuka | ha'ekuéra oropuka/ogueropuka//oropuka/ogueropuka hikuái | |
| hortative | toropuka/tagueropuka che | tereropuka/teregueropuka nde | toropuka/togueropuka ha'e | tajaropuka/tajagueropuka ñande | tororopuka/torogueropuka ore | taperopuka/tapegueropuka peẽ | toropuka/togueropuka ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | eropuka/egueropuka | - | - | - | peropuka/pegueropuka | - | |
| subsumptive¹ | ||||||||
| indicative | che aporopuka/amba'epuka | nde reporopuka/remba'epuka | ha'e oporopuka/omba'epuka | ñande japoropuka/ñamba'epuka | ore roporopuka/romba'epuka | peẽ peporopuka/pemba'epuka | ha'ekuéra oporopuka/omba'epuka//oporopuka/omba'epuka hikuái | |
| hortative | taporopuka/tamba'epuka che | tereporopuka/teremba'epuka nde | toporopuka/tomba'epuka ha'e | tajaporopuka/tañamba'epuka ñande | toroporopuka/toromba'epuka ore | tapeporopuka/tapemba'epuka peẽ | toporopuka/tomba'epuka ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | eporopuka/emba'epuka | - | - | - | peporopuka/pemba'epuka | - | |
| ¹: the subsumptive forms with -poro- are used with humans, while the forms with -mba'e- are used with animals. | ||||||||
References
- Canese, Natalia Krivoshein de; Alcaraz, Feliciano Acosta (2016), “puka”, in Ñe’ẽryru [Dictionary] (overall work in Spanish), Asunción: Instituto Superior de Lenguas, →ISBN, page 91, column 2
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpu.ka/
- Rhymes: -uka
- Syllabification: pu‧ka
Verb
puka
- third-person singular present of pukać
Quechua
Adjective
puka
See also
| yuraq | uqi | titi, yana |
| puka; panti | killmu, willapi, aruma (see also: q'illu); allqa, ch'umpi |
q'illu |
| q'umir, waylla | ||
| qhusi | uqi | anqas |
| panti | panti; kulli, sañi, |
Swedish
Etymology
From Middle Low German puke.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²pʉ̟ːka/
Noun
puka c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | puka | pukas |
| definite | pukan | pukans | |
| plural | indefinite | pukor | pukors |
| definite | pukorna | pukornas |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- pukslagare
References
Anagrams
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /puˈkaʔ/ [pʊˈxaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: pu‧ka
Adjective
pukâ (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜃ)
Anagrams
Warlpiri
Adjective
puka