paste

See also: Paste, pasté, pastę, paște, pastë, and Paște

English

Etymology 1

      From Middle English paste, from Old French paste (modern pâte), from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá). Doublet of pasta. The verb is from the noun.[1] Middle English had pasten (to make a paste of; bake in a pastry),[1] also from the noun;[2][3] compare Latin pistō and Medieval Latin pastillātus.[3]

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /peɪst/
      • Audio (US):(file)
      • Rhymes: -eɪst
      • Homophone: paced

      Noun

      paste (countable and uncountable, plural pastes)

      1. A soft moist mixture, in particular:
        1. One of flour, fat, or similar ingredients used in making pastry.
        2. (obsolete) Pastry.
          • 1860, Charles Dickens, Captain Murderer:
            And that day month, he had the paste rolled out, and cut the fair twin's head off, and chopped her in pieces, and peppered her, and salted her, and put her in the pie, and sent it to the baker's, and ate it all, and picked the bones.
        3. One of pounded foods, such as fish paste, liver paste, or tomato paste.
        4. One used as an adhesive, especially for putting up wallpapers, etc.
          Hyponym: wheat paste
          Coordinate term: cement
          Near-synonyms: glue, adhesive
      2. (physics) A substance that behaves as a solid until a sufficiently large load or stress is applied, at which point it flows like a fluid
      3. A hard lead-containing glass, or an artificial gemstone made from this glass.
        • 2023 March 10, Alex Vadukul, quoting Nan Goldin, “Nan Goldin Is Ready for Oscar Night”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
          Yesterday I bought some paste, which is a nickname for fake diamonds, and they were from Bergdorf’s.
      4. (obsolete) Pasta.
        • 1766, Tobias George Smollett, Travels through France and Italy: Containing observations on character, customs, religion, government, police, commerce, arts, and antiquities. With a particular description of the town, territory, and climate of Nice. To which is added, A register of the weather, kept during a residence of eighteen months in that city, Volume 2[2] (travel), page 35:
          This is likewise the market for their oil, and the paste called macaroni, of which they make a good quantity.
        • 1792, Arnaud Berquin, The childrens'[sic] companion: or, entertaining instructor for the youth of both sexes; designed, to excite attention and inculcate virtue. Selected from the works of Berquin, Genlis, Day, and others[3], page 75:
          Vermicelli for soups, is paste from Italy; so called because it looks like worms. My macaroni, paste from Italy—My salop, a root ground to powder—the root of one kind of orchis.
      5. (mineralogy) The mineral substance in which other minerals are embedded.
      Derived terms
      Descendants
      • Cebuano: pasta
      • Malay: pes
      Translations

      Verb

      paste (third-person singular simple present pastes, present participle pasting, simple past and past participle pasted)

      1. (transitive) To stick with paste; to cause to adhere by or as if by paste.
      2. (transitive, computing) To insert a piece of media (e.g. text, picture, audio, video) previously copied or cut from somewhere else.
      Derived terms
      Translations

      Etymology 2

        Probably an alteration of baste (beat) influenced by some sense of the noun.[4]

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /peɪst/
        • Audio (US):(file)
        • Rhymes: -eɪst
        • Homophone: paced

        Verb

        paste (third-person singular simple present pastes, present participle pasting, simple past and past participle pasted)

        1. (transitive, slang) To strike or beat someone or something.
        2. (transitive, slang) To defeat decisively or by a large margin.

        Etymology 3

          Unadapted borrowing from Italian paste (pastas).

          Pronunciation

          Noun

          paste

          1. (rare) plural of pasta

          References

          1. 1.0 1.1 Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “paste (v.1.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
          2. ^ paste, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
          3. 3.0 3.1 pā̆sten, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
          4. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “paste (v.2.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

          Anagrams

          Czech

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): [ˈpastɛ]

          Verb

          paste

          1. second-person plural imperative of pást

          Dutch

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈpɑs.tə/
          • Audio:(file)
          • Hyphenation: pas‧te

          Etymology 1

          Noun

          paste f (plural pastes, no diminutive)

          1. obsolete spelling of pasta (paste)

          Etymology 2

          See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

          Verb

          paste

          1. inflection of passen:
            1. singular past indicative
            2. (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive

          Italian

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈpas.te/
          • Rhymes: -aste
          • Hyphenation: pà‧ste

          Noun

          paste f pl

          1. plural of pasta

          Anagrams

          Latin

          Pronunciation

          Participle

          pāste

          1. vocative masculine singular of pāstus (fed, nourished; having eaten, consumed; grazed, pastured; satisfied, gratified)

          Middle English

          Etymology

            From Old French paste, from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá).

            Noun

            paste (plural pastes)

            1. dough for the making of bread or pastry
            2. food; a meal
            3. a dough or paste used as a sealant, an adhesive, or a casing in which to cook medicinal substances

            References

            paste, n..”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

            Old French

            Etymology

              From Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá).

              Noun

              paste oblique singularm (oblique plural pastes, nominative singular pastes, nominative plural paste)

              1. dough; paste
              2. pastry

              Derived terms

              Descendants

              References

              Portuguese

              Verb

              paste

              1. inflection of pastar:
                1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
                2. third-person singular imperative

              Serbo-Croatian

              Noun

              paste (Cyrillic spelling пасте)

              1. inflection of pasta:
                1. genitive singular
                2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

              Spanish

              Pronunciation

              • IPA(key): /ˈpaste/ [ˈpas.t̪e]
              • Rhymes: -aste
              • Syllabification: pas‧te

              Etymology 1

              (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

              Noun

              paste m (plural pastes)

              1. (Mexico) pasty, pastie (a type of pie or turnover)
              2. loofah (plant in genus Luffa)
              Alternative forms

              Etymology 2

              See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

              Verb

              paste

              1. inflection of pastar:
                1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
                2. third-person singular imperative

              Further reading

              Unami

              Etymology

              Verb

              paste (VII (inanimate-subject intransitive))

              1. To swell, to rise (like dough).

              Derived terms

              References

              • Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005), “pèhpastèk”, in Grant Leneaux, Raymond Whritenour, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project