pastus
See also: paŝtus
Latin
Pronunciation
- pāstus:
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpaːs.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpas.tus]
- pāstūs:
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpaːs.tuːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpas.tus]
Etymology 1
Perfect active participle of pāscor.
Participle
pāstus (feminine pāsta, neuter pāstum); first/second-declension participle
- having eaten, consumed
- having grazed, browsed, fed upon
- having feasted on, delighted in; enjoyed oneself
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | pāstus | pāsta | pāstum | pāstī | pāstae | pāsta | |
| genitive | pāstī | pāstae | pāstī | pāstōrum | pāstārum | pāstōrum | |
| dative | pāstō | pāstae | pāstō | pāstīs | |||
| accusative | pāstum | pāstam | pāstum | pāstōs | pāstās | pāsta | |
| ablative | pāstō | pāstā | pāstō | pāstīs | |||
| vocative | pāste | pāsta | pāstum | pāstī | pāstae | pāsta | |
Etymology 2
Perfect passive participle of pāscō.
Participle
pāstus (feminine pāsta, neuter pāstum); first/second-declension participle
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | pāstus | pāsta | pāstum | pāstī | pāstae | pāsta | |
| genitive | pāstī | pāstae | pāstī | pāstōrum | pāstārum | pāstōrum | |
| dative | pāstō | pāstae | pāstō | pāstīs | |||
| accusative | pāstum | pāstam | pāstum | pāstōs | pāstās | pāsta | |
| ablative | pāstō | pāstā | pāstō | pāstīs | |||
| vocative | pāste | pāsta | pāstum | pāstī | pāstae | pāsta | |
Etymology 3
From pāscō + -tus (forming action nouns).
Noun
pāstus m (genitive pāstūs); fourth declension
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pāstus | pāstūs |
| genitive | pāstūs | pāstuum |
| dative | pāstuī | pāstibus |
| accusative | pāstum | pāstūs |
| ablative | pāstū | pāstibus |
| vocative | pāstus | pāstūs |
Descendants
- Catalan: past
- Old French: past
- Bourguignon: pât
- Friulian: past
- Italian: pasto
- Portuguese: pasto
- Spanish: pasto
References
- “pastus²”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pastus³”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pāstus²”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “pāstus³”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "pastus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “pastus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1123.
- pastus in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 1503
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to drive to pasture: pastum agere
- (ambiguous) to go to pasture: pastum ire
- (ambiguous) to drive to pasture: pastum agere