pesta
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈpɛs.tə], [ˈpes.tə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈpɛs.tə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈpɛs.ta]
Audio (Barcelona): (file)
Noun
pesta f (plural pestes)
Related terms
- pestífer
- pestilència
- pestilent
Further reading
- “pesta”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Estonian
Verb
pesta
- Da-infinitive of pesema.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛs.ta/
Verb
pesta
- third-person singular past historic of pester
Anagrams
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Malay pesta, from Portuguese festa, from Old Galician-Portuguese festa, from Late Latin fēsta.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpɛsta/ [ˈpɛs.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -ɛsta
- Syllabification: pes‧ta
Noun
pèsta (plural pesta-pesta)
- party, a social gathering, a gathering of usually invited guests for entertainment, fun and socializing
Derived terms
- berpesta
- berpesta-pesta
- memestakan
- pesta demokrasi
Further reading
- “pesta”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpes.ta/, /ˈpɛs.ta/[1]
- Rhymes: -esta, -ɛsta
- Hyphenation: pé‧sta, pè‧sta
Etymology 1
Deverbal from pestare (“to trample”) + -a.[2]
Noun
pesta f (plural peste)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
pesta
- inflection of pestare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
pesta
- feminine singular of pesto
References
- ^ peste in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
- ^ pesta in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Ludian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pestäk.
Verb
pesta
Conjugation
| Conjugation of pesta (type II-1/nuolda, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pezen | en peze | 1st singular | olen pesnu | en ole pesnu |
| 2nd singular | pezed | ed peze | 2nd singular | oled pesnu | ed ole pesnu |
| 3rd singular | pezou | ei peze | 3rd singular | on pesnu | ei ole pesnu |
| 1st plural | pezemme | emme peskoi | 1st plural | olemme pesnu | emme olgoi pesnu |
| 2nd plural | pezette | ette peskoi | 2nd plural | olette pesnu | ette olgoi pesnu |
| 3rd plural | pestah | ei pesta | 3rd plural | oldah pestu | ei olda pestu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pezin | en pesnu | 1st singular | olin pesnu | en olnu pesnu |
| 2nd singular | pezid | ed pesnu | 2nd singular | olid pesnu | ed olnu pesnu |
| 3rd singular | pezi | ei pesnu | 3rd singular | oli pesnu | ei olnu pesnu |
| 1st plural | pezimme | emme pestu | 1st plural | olimme pesnu | emme olnu pesnu |
| 2nd plural | pezitte | ette pestu | 2nd plural | olitte pesnu | ette olnu pesnu |
| 3rd plural | pestih | ei pestu | 3rd plural | oldih pestu | ei oldu pestu |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pezižin | en peziž | 1st singular | oližin pesnu | en oliž pesnu |
| 2nd singular | pezižid | ed peziž | 2nd singular | oližid pesnu | ed oliž pesnu |
| 3rd singular | peziž | ei peziž | 3rd singular | oliž pesnu | ei oliž pesnu |
| 1st plural | pezižimme | emme peziž | 1st plural | oližimme pesnu | emme oliž pesnu |
| 2nd plural | pezižitte | ette peziž | 2nd plural | oližitte pesnu | ette oliž pesnu |
| 3rd plural | pestaiž | ei pestaiž | 3rd plural | oldaiž pestu | ei oldaiž pestu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pesnuižin | en pesnuiž | 1st singular | olnuižin pesnu | en olnuiž pesnu |
| 2nd singular | pesnuižid | ed pesnuiž | 2nd singular | olnuižid pesnu | ed olnuiž pesnu |
| 3rd singular | pesnuiž | ei pesnuiž | 3rd singular | olnuiž pesnu | ei olnuiž pesnu |
| 1st plural | pesnuižimme | emme pesnuiž | 1st plural | olnuižimme pesnu | emme olnuiž pesnu |
| 2nd plural | pesnuižitte | ette pesnuiž | 2nd plural | olnuižitte pesnu | ette olnuiž pesnu |
| 3rd plural | pestanuiž | ei pestanuiž | 3rd plural | oldanuiž pestu | ei oldanuiž pestu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | peze | ala peze | |||
| 3rd singular | peskah | algah peskoi | |||
| 1st plural | peskam | algam peskoi | |||
| 2nd plural | peskat | algat peskoi | |||
| 3rd plural | pestakkah | aldagah peskoi | |||
| Potential | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pesnen | en pesne | 1st singular | lienen pesnu | en liene pesnu |
| 2nd singular | pesned | ed pesne | 2nd singular | liened pesnu | ed liene pesnu |
| 3rd singular | pesnou | ei pesne | 3rd singular | lienou pesnu | ei liene pesnu |
| 1st plural | pesnemme | emme pesne | 1st plural | lienemme pesnu | emme liekoi pesnu |
| 2nd plural | pesnette | ette pesne | 2nd plural | lienette pesnu | ette liekoi pesnu |
| 3rd plural | pestaneh | ei pestane | 3rd plural | lietah pestu | ei liekoi pestu |
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| I | pesta | present | pezij | pestav | |
| II | inessive | pestes | past | pesnu | pestu |
| essive | pesten | ||||
| III | illative | pezemah | |||
| inessive | pezemas | ||||
| elative | pezemaspiä | ||||
| adessive | pezemal | ||||
| abessive | pezemata | ||||
References
- M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN
Malay
Etymology
From Portuguese festa.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -a
- Rhymes: -ta
Noun
pesta (Jawi spelling ڤيستا, plural pesta-pesta or pesta2)
Descendants
- Indonesian: pesta
Further reading
- "pesta" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
pesta m or f
- definite feminine singular of pest
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Noun
pesta m or f
- definite feminine singular of pest
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpes.ta]
Noun
pesta
- alternative form of festa (“party, celebration”)
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pestäk.
Verb
pesta
Inflection
| Inflection of pesta (inflection type 25/purda) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | pesta | ||
| present indic. | pezeb | ||
| past indic. | pezi | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | pezen | pezin | — |
| 2nd singular | pezed | pezid | peze |
| 3rd singular | pezeb | pezi | peskaha |
| 1st plural | pezem | pezim | peskam |
| 2nd plural | pezet | pezit | peskat |
| 3rd plural | pestas pezeba |
peziba | peskaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | peze | pezend | peze |
| plur. conneg. | peskoi | peznugoi | peskoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | pezižin | peznuižin | peznen |
| 2nd singular | pezižid | peznuižid | pezned |
| 3rd singular | peziži | peznuiži | pezneb |
| 1st plural | pezižim | peznuižim | peznem |
| 2nd plural | pezižit | peznuižit | peznet |
| 3rd plural | pezižiba | peznuižiba | pezneba |
| connegative | peziži | peznuiži | pezne |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | pesta | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | pestes | inessive | pezmas |
| instructive | pesten | illative | pezmaha |
| participles | elative | pezmaspäi | |
| present active | pezii | adessive | pezmal |
| past active | peznu | abessive | pezmat |
| past passive | pestud | ||
| 1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. | |||