obuť

See also: obut

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obuti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɔbuc/, [ˈɔbuc]
Rhymes: -ɔbuc
Hyphenation: o‧buť

Verb

obuť pf (imperfective obúvať)

(transitive) to put on (to pull footwear, socks, or skates onto the feet)
Antonyms: vyzuť, zobuť

Mama pomohla dieťaťu obuť kolieskové korčule. ― The mother helped the child put on roller skates.
(transitive) to provide with shoes, to equip (to obtain, buy, or select footwear for someone else)
Synonym: zaobuť

Firma sa rozhodla, že tento rok kompletne obuje miestny futbalový klub. ― The company decided to completely equip the local football club with shoes this year.
(transitive, automotive) to put on tires (to fit tires onto the wheels of a vehicle)
Už je najvyšší čas obuť na auto letné pneumatiky. ― It is high time to put summer tires on the car.
(reflexive with sa) to put on one's shoes (to pull footwear onto one's own feet)
Antonyms: vyzuť, zobuť

Rýchlo sa obleč, obuj sa a môžeme vyraziť na nákup. ― Get dressed quickly, put on your shoes, and we can head out shopping.
(reflexive with sa) to get shoes for oneself (to buy or choose footwear for one's own use)
Synonym: zaobuť

Do hôr sa treba poriadne obuť, inak hrozia úrazy. ― One needs to get proper footwear for the mountains, otherwise there is a risk of injury.
(reflexive with sa, colloquial, expressive) to buckle down, to throw oneself into (to start dealing with a task or study intensely) [with do (+ genitive)]
Synonym: pustiť

Cez leto sa plánuje naplno obuť do štúdia angličtiny. ― Over the summer, he plans to fully throw himself into studying English.
(reflexive with sa, expressive) to take to task (to sharply criticize or verbally attack someone) [with do (+ genitive)]
Synonyms: zaútočiť, začať, kritizovať

Politik sa v diskusii tvrdo obul do médií. ― The politician harshly laid into the media during the discussion.

Conjugation

Conjugation of obuť (perfective; class IV, pattern žuť)

indicative		singular			plural
infinitive			obuť
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
past	masculine	obul som	obul si	obul	obuli sme	obuli ste	obuli
	feminine	obula som	obula si	obula
	neuter	obulo som	obulo si	obulo

past perfect	masculine	bol som obul	bol si obul	bol obul	boli sme obuli	boli ste obuli	boli obuli
	feminine	bola som obula	bola si obula	bola obula
	neuter	bolo som obulo	bolo si obulo	bolo obulo

future		obujem	obuješ	obuje	obujeme	obujete	obujú

conditional		singular			plural
conditional		first	second	third	first	second	third
present	masculine	obul by som	obul by si	obul by	obuli by sme	obuli by ste	obuli by
	feminine	obula by som	obula by si	obula by
	neuter	obulo by som	obulo by si	obulo by

past	masculine	bol by som obul	bol by si obul	bol by obul	boli by sme obuli	boli by ste obuli	boli by obuli
	feminine	bola by som obula	bola by si obula	bola by obula
	neuter	bolo by som obulo	bolo by si obulo	bolo by obulo

imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
present		—	obuj	—	obujme	obujte	—

non-finite forms		participles				transgressive	verbal noun
		present active	past active	passive	l-participle	transgressive	verbal noun
		—	obuvší	obutý	obul, obula, obulo, obuli	obujúc	obutie

Conjugation of obuť sa (perfective; class IV, pattern žuť)

indicative		singular			plural
infinitive			obuť sa
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
past	masculine	obul som sa	obul si sa	obul sa	obuli sme sa	obuli ste sa	obuli sa
	feminine	obula som sa	obula si sa	obula sa
	neuter	obulo som sa	obulo si sa	obulo sa

past perfect	masculine	bol som sa obul	bol si sa obul	bol sa obul	boli sme sa obuli	boli ste sa obuli	boli sa obuli
	feminine	bola som sa obula	bola si sa obula	bola sa obula
	neuter	bolo som sa obulo	bolo si sa obulo	bolo sa obulo

future		obujem sa	obuješ sa	obuje sa	obujeme sa	obujete sa	obujú sa

conditional		singular			plural
conditional		first	second	third	first	second	third
present	masculine	obul by som sa	obul by si sa	obul by sa	obuli by sme sa	obuli by ste sa	obuli by sa
	feminine	obula by som sa	obula by si sa	obula by sa
	neuter	obulo by som sa	obulo by si sa	obulo by sa

past	masculine	bol by som sa obul	bol by si sa obul	bol by sa obul	boli by sme sa obuli	boli by ste sa obuli	boli by sa obuli
	feminine	bola by som sa obula	bola by si sa obula	bola by sa obula
	neuter	bolo by som sa obulo	bolo by si sa obulo	bolo by sa obulo

imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
present		—	obuj sa	—	obujme sa	obujte sa	—

non-finite forms		participles				transgressive	verbal noun
		present active	past active	passive	l-participle	transgressive	verbal noun
		—	obuvší sa	—	obul, obula, obulo, obuli	obujúc sa	obutie sa

obuť

Slovak

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading