mob

See also: MOB, Mob, and -mob

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Moinba.

Symbol

mob

  1. (international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 639-3 language code for Moinba.

English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: mŏb, IPA(key): /mɒb/
  • (General American) enPR: mŏb, IPA(key): /mɑb/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒb

Etymology 1

From Middle English mob, short for mobile, from Latin mōbile (vulgus) (fickle (crowd)).

Noun

mob (plural mobs)

  1. A large or disorderly group of people; especially one bent on riotous or destructive action.
    • February 13, 1788, James Madison, Jr., Federalist No. 55
      Had every Athenian citizen been a Socrates, every Athenian assembly would still have been a mob.
    See also: Mob (the masses)
  2. (archaic) The lower classes of a community; the rabble.
    • 1715 June 1 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 44. Saturday, May 21. [1715.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; [], volume IV, London: [] Jacob Tonson, [], published 1721, →OCLC:
      A cluster of mob, who were making themselves merry with their betters.
  3. (collective) A group of animals such as horses or cattle.
    Coordinate term: herd
  4. (collective) A group of kangaroos.
  5. (collective) A group of emus.
    Coordinate term: flock
  6. A mafia: a group that engages in organized crime.
    • 1920, Mary Roberts Rinehart, Avery Hopwood, chapter I, in The Bat: A Novel from the Play (Dell Book; 241), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 01:
      The Bat—they called him the Bat. []. He'd never been in stir, the bulls had never mugged him, he didn't run with a mob, he played a lone hand, and fenced his stuff so that even the fence couldn't swear he knew his face.
    • 1979, P. K. Jensen, “The Greco-Turkish war, 1920–1922”, in International Journal of Middle East Studies, volume 10, number 4, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, pages 563–564:
      The Turkish population was subjected to horrible atrocities by the retreating Greek troops and the Christian mobs, a type of genocide.
    • 1986, Paul Chadwick, Concrete: Under the Desert Stars, Dark Horse Books:
      What if it is a mob killing? They can’t hurt me, but …
    See also: Mob, Mafia (proper noun senses for specific ones)
  7. (Australian Aboriginal) A group of Aboriginal people associated with an extended family group, clan group or wider community group, from a particular place or country.[1]
    • 2011 March 10, Allan Clarke, W.A. through Noongar eyes[1]:
      There’s nothing like local knowledge and after thousands of years living here the Noongar mob understand this land better than anyone, so it makes sense for them to tap into the lucrative tourism industry.
    • 2021 November 7, Claire [G.] Coleman, “Not quite blak enough: ‘The people who think I am too white to be Aboriginal are all white’”, in The Guardian[2]:
      There’s a saying among blak mob, ‘It doesn’t matter how much milk you put in tea, it’s still tea.’ I am a descendant of genocide survivors, a child of the oldest living culture on Earth. Nothing, no amount of milk, can change that.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

mob (third-person singular simple present mobs, present participle mobbing, simple past and past participle mobbed)

  1. (transitive) To crowd around (someone), sometimes with hostility.
    The fans mobbed a well-dressed couple who resembled their idols.
    • 2017 June 26, Alexis Petridis, “Glastonbury 2017 verdict: Radiohead, Foo Fighters, Lorde, Stormzy and more”, in the Guardian[3]:
      Politicians have been turning up to Glastonbury for years, but this year the leader of the opposition was among the most hotly anticipated attractions: when he arrived on site, his Land Rover was mobbed by fans.
  2. (transitive) To crowd into or around a place.
    The shoppers mobbed the store on the first day of the sale.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

Alteration of mab.

Noun

mob (plural mobs)

  1. (obsolete) A promiscuous woman; a harlot or wench; a prostitute. [17th–18th c.]
  2. A mob cap.
    • c. 1773-1774, Oliver Goldsmith, letter to Mrs Bunbury
      cover their faces with mobs
Derived terms

Verb

mob (third-person singular simple present mobs, present participle mobbing, simple past and past participle mobbed)

  1. (transitive) To wrap up in, or cover with, a cowl.

Etymology 3

Clipping of mobile. The video-gaming sense is sometimes reported as an abbreviation of man or beast or of mobile object, but these are backronyms.

Noun

mob (plural mobs)

  1. Abbreviation of mobile phone.
    Synonym: cell
  2. (video games) A creature or non-player character, especially one meant to be fought or killed.
    Synonym: mobile
    • 1999, Natalia, “Female Characters”, in GameCommandos[4]:
      Instead of fighting the mobs myself someone led me around to "help" me level; []
    • 2002, Wolfie, “Re: Whoa - massive changes due in next patch”, in alt.games.everquest (Usenet):
      You can't win with small, balanced groups. You have to zerg the mob with a high number of players.
  3. (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) (chiefly Japanese fiction) A background character in general.
Usage notes
  • (mobile phone): This is most often used in signwriting to match with the other three-letter abbreviations tel (telephone) and fax (facsimile).
  • (video game character): This was rare outside the multi-user dungeon genre until 2009, when it was popularized by Minecraft developer Markus Persson. He may have been familiar with MUD terminology from his work on Wurm Online.
See also

Further reading

References

Anagrams

Danish

Verb

mob

  1. imperative of mobbe

French

Etymology

Clipping of mobylette.

Pronunciation

Noun

mob f (plural mobs)

  1. (colloquial) scooter, moped

Further reading

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from English mob, from Middle English mob, short for mobile, from Latin mōbile (vulgus) (fickle (crowd)).

Pronunciation

Noun

mob (plural mob-mob)

  1. (politics) mob: a large or disorderly group of people; especially one bent on riotous or destructive action

Further reading

Volapük

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mob/

Noun

mob (genitive moba, plural mobs)

  1. suggestion

Declension

Declension of mob
singular plural
nominative mob mobs
genitive moba mobas
dative mobe mobes
accusative mobi mobis
vocative 1 o mob! o mobs!
predicative 2 mobu mobus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

  • mobön

White Hmong

Etymology

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔmun (illness, pain). Cognate with Iu Mien mun.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɒ˥/

Verb

mob

  1. to be ill/sick; to hurt; to be unwell

References

  • Ernest E. Heimbach, White Hmong - English Dictionary (1979, SEAP Publications)