chusma
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʃuz.mɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʃuz.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃuʒ.mɐ/
- Rhymes: -uzmɐ, -uʒmɐ
- Hyphenation: chus‧ma
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Italian ciurma, from Ligurian ciüsma, from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma), from κελεύω (keleúō).
Noun
chusma f (plural chusmas)
- crowd (large number of people)
- Synonym: multidão
- heap (a large amount of things)
- mob (group of people who are part of what is considered the lowest class of society)
- chorus (set of voices of a choir)
- (obsolete) crew (people working on board a vessel)
- Synonym: tripulação
Derived terms
verbs
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
chusma
- inflection of chusmar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “chusma”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “chusma”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
- “chusma”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃusma/ [ˈt͡ʃuz.ma]
- Rhymes: -usma
- Syllabification: chus‧ma
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma (from which Italian ciurma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”). Doublet of saloma.
Noun
chusma f (plural chusmas)
- (collective) mob (rude or vulgar group of people)
- Synonym: populacho
- (colloquial, offensive, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay) person with poor manners and vulgar behavior
Noun
chusma m or f (plural chusmas)
Etymology 2
From Spanish chisme.
Adjective
chusma m or f (masculine and feminine plural chusmas)
- (colloquial, offensive, Rioplatense, Paraguay, Bolivia, Venezuela) gossipy
Noun
chusma f (plural chusmas)
- (colloquial, offensive, Rioplatense, Paraguay, Bolivia, Venezuela) gossip (a person who gossips)
- Synonym: chismoso
Further reading
- “chusma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025