mun

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mun"

Translingual

Symbol

mun

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Munda languages.

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mʌn/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌn

Etymology 1

From Middle English mone (shall, must), from Old Norse munu (shall, must), from Proto-Germanic *munaną.[1]

Alternative forms

Verb

mun

  1. (dialect, Northern English, modal auxiliary, defective) Must.
    • 1894, M E Francis, In a North Country Village:
      Ye mun ha' done wi' all that foolery — ye're gettin' a man now, an' ye mun give over that nonsense.

References

Etymology 2

From Old Norse muðr, munnr, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ment-; Doublet of mouth.

Noun

mun (plural muns)

  1. (obsolete, dialect) The mouth, jaw.
    • 1847, J O Halliwell, Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial words:
      A common cry at Coventry on Good Friday is: One a penny, two a penny, hot cross buns, / Butter them and sugar them and put them in your muns.

Etymology 3

Noun

mun

  1. (UK, South Africa, dialectal) man

Pronoun

mun

  1. (UK, dialect, Devon, Somerset, obsolete) them[1]
    • 1746, Exmoor Courtship[2], published 1879, page 50:
      tha wut spudlee out the Yemors, and screedle over mun

References

  1. ^ Wright, Joseph (1903), The English Dialect Dictionary[1], volume 4, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 204

Etymology 4

    Clipping of mundane.

    Noun

    mun (plural muns)

    1. (roleplaying games, Internet slang) The person who roleplays a character in a role-playing game, especially an online play-by-post one.
      Synonyms: roleplayer, RPer
      Hyponym: LARPer
      • 1997 October 29, Jade [username], “Re: Male dragon in need of mate ^_^”, in alt.fan.dragons[3] (Usenet):
        Jade grabs a handful of brownies and nibbles on then,[sic] trying to keep her mun from reaching right to the screen to get some []
      • 1999 November 4, Milelarau [username], “Re: Roleplaying”, in alt.games.everquest[4] (Usenet):
        Wait a sec.... You mean.. this is a GAME??
        And here I thought that nine tae five job my mun goes to everyday[sic] was a game and Norrath was my home..
      • 2001 December 31, JamesStein, “Successfully Powering Down a Campaign”, in rec.games.frp.dnd[5] (Usenet):
        Any suggestions on how to successfully turn this into a good SL, which will bring the characters back into the range of normalcy, without leaving the muns feeling deprived of everything their characters earned?
      • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:mun.

    Anagrams

    Dalmatian

    Etymology

    From Latin manus.

    Noun

    mun f

    1. (anatomy) hand

    Finnish

    Pronoun

    mun

    1. (colloquial) genitive singular of
    2. (dialectal) accusative singular of

    See also

    Gothic

    Romanization

    mun

    1. romanization of 𐌼𐌿𐌽

    Icelandic

    Verb

    mun

    1. singular first/third-person present indicative of munu

    Inari Sami

    Etymology

    From Proto-Samic *monë.

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    mun (genitive muu)

    1. I

    See also

    Inari Sami personal pronouns
    singular dual plural
    1st person mun muoi mij
    2nd person tun tuoi tij
    3rd person sun suoi sij

    Further reading

    • mun in Marja-Liisa Olthuis, Taarna Valtonen, Miina Seurujärvi and Trond Trosterud (2015–2022), Nettidigisäänih Anarâškiela-suomakielâ-anarâškielâ sänikirje[6], Tromsø: UiT
    • Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[7], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

    Irish

    Contraction

    mun

    1. contraction of um +‎ an

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of mun
    radical lenition eclipsis
    mun mhun not applicable

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

    Iu Mien

    Etymology

    From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔmun (illness, pain). Cognate with White Hmong mob and Western Xiangxi Miao [Fenghuang] mb.

    Noun

    mun

    1. pain

    Kemi Sami

    Etymology

    From Proto-Samic *monë.

    Compare Inari Sami mun and Skolt Sami mon.

    Pronoun

    mun (genitive mu)

    1. I
      • 1889, A. Genetz, Journal de la Société finno-ougrienne (VII), Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran Kirjapainossa, page 116:
        Jos mun tåckå dzim kirdadzim Såäſt worodze Såäſt.
        If only I could fly with wings, crow's wings

    Mangas

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /màɣà/

    Pronoun

    mun

    1. first person plural personal pronoun, we

    References

    • Blench, Robert; Bulkaam, Michael (2021) An Introduction to Mantsi, a South Bauchi language of Central Nigeria. University of Cambridge.

    Middle English

    Verb

    mun

    1. alternative form of mone (shall)

    Northern Sami

    Etymology

    From Proto-Samic *monë.

    Pronunciation

    • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈmun/

    Pronoun

    mun

    1. I

    Inflection

    Inflection of mun (irregular)
    Nominative mun, mon
    Genitive
    Nominative mun, mon
    Genitive
    Accusative
    Illative munnje
    Locative mūs
    Comitative muinna
    Essive mūnin

    See also

    Northern Sami personal pronouns
    singular dual plural
    1st person mun moai mii
    2nd person don doai dii
    3rd person son soai sii

    Further reading

    • Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[8], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology 1

    Verb

    mun

    1. present tense of muna

    Etymology 2

    From Old Norse munr, from Proto-Germanic *muniz.

    Noun

    The template Template:nn-noun does not use the parameter(s):
    3=muner
    4=munene
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    mun m (plural munen)

    1. (pre-1938) alternative form of mon

    Old Norse

    Verb

    mun

    1. inflection of munu:
      1. first/second/third-person singular present active indicative
      2. second-person singular present active imperative

    Polish

    Etymology

    Perhaps from Vietnamese (cánh) mỏng.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmun/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -un
    • Syllabification: mun

    Noun

    mun m inan (indeclinable)

    1. (colloquial) Mun mushroom

    Further reading

    • mun in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • mun in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Scots

    Verb

    mun

    1. (modal auxiliary, defective) alternative form of maun
      • 1894, M E Francis, In a North Country Village:
        Ye mun ha' done wi' all that foolery — ye're gettin' a man now, an' ye mun give over that nonsense.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Scottish Gaelic

    Etymology

    mu + an.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /mən/

    Preposition

    mun

    1. about the, about their, about my, about whom, about which
    2. around the, around their, around my, around whom, around which
    3. concerning the, concerning their, concerning my, concerning whom, concerning which

    Usage notes

    • Considered somewhat high register in the sense of "about, concerning"; mu dheidhinn is more commonly used in normal register.

    See also

    Further reading

    • Edward Dwelly (1911), “mun”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN

    Sranan Tongo

    Etymology

    From English moon.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /mun/

    Noun

    mun

    1. moon
    2. month

    Sumerian

    Romanization

    mun

    1. romanization of 𒁵 (mun)

    Swedish

    Etymology

    From Old Swedish munder, from Old Norse muðr, munnr, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ment-.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /mɵn/, [mɵnː]
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    mun c

    1. (anatomy) a mouth
      morgonstund har guld i mun
      the morning hour has gold in its mouth (the early bird catches the worm)
      många munnar att mätta
      many mouths to feed
      • 1991, Eva Dahlgren, “Vem tänder stjärnorna? [Who lights the stars?]”, in En blekt blondins hjärta [The Heart of a Bleached Blonde]‎[9]:
        Det var evighetssekunder. Tre korta andetag. Hela livet vände. Vem valde? Inte jag. Jag hörde ord från mina läppar som aldrig vilat i min mun. Tankar aldrig tänkta, som nya väggar i ett rum.
        It was seconds of eternity. Three short breaths. My whole life ["the whole life" – Swedish often prefers to express possession by putting a noun in the definite instead of with a separate possessive pronoun] turned around. Who chose? Not me. I heard words from my lips that had [implied from vilat (rested) being supine] never rested in my mouth. Thoughts never thought, like new walls in a room.

    Declension

    Synonyms

    References

    Tarifit

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Berber.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    mun (verbal noun amuni, Tifinagh spelling ⵎⵓⵏ)

    1. (transitive) to accompany, to escort
    2. (transitive) to gather, to group, to assemble
    3. (intransitive) to be together (with)
    4. (intransitive) to be gathered, to be grouped, to be assembled

    Conjugation

    This verb needs an inflection-table template.

    Derived terms

    • (verbal noun) amuni (union, gathering, meeting)
    • amuni (comrade)
    • (causative) smun (to gather, to unite)
      • Verbal noun: asmuni
    • tmunet (company, association)
    • řmunet (supplies; salary)

    Tashelhit

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Berber [Term?] (to accompany).

    Cognate with Central Atlas Tamazight ⵎⵓⵏ (mun, to accompany), Senhaja de Srair mun (to accompany), and Tarifit mun (to gather, to accompany).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /mun/

    Verb

    mun (intensive aorist ttmun, verbal noun tamunt, Tifinagh spelling ⵎⵓⵏ, Arabic spelling مون)

    1. to assemble, to come together
      مقّار كولّو مانّت لمخلوقات.
      mqqar kullu mannt lmxluqat.
      even if all the creatures gather together.
    2. to accompany, to go with(used with d)
      ايمون د يبّاس س السّوق.
      imun d ibbas s ssuq.
      he went to the market with his dad.

    Derived terms

    • amun (society)
    • asmun (companion)
    • mun d uɣaras (to get going)
    • smun (to gather, to collect)
    • tamunt (meeting, company)

    References

    • Stroomer, Harry (2025), Dictionnaire berbère tachelḥiyt-français — Tome 3 m—š (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 188/3) (in French), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 1775b

    Tok Pisin

    Etymology

    From English moon.

    Noun

    mun

    1. moon
      • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:15:
        God i mekim kamap tupela bikpela lait. Bikpela em san bilong givim lait long de, na liklik em mun bilong givim lait long nait. Na God i mekim kamap ol sta tu.
        →New International Version translation
    2. month

    Derived terms

    Torres Strait Creole

    Etymology

    From English moon.

    Noun

    mun

    1. moon

    Vietnamese

    Etymology

    From Proto-Vietic *ɓuːɲ (ashes). Cognate with Muong bunh.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    mun • (, )

    1. (North Central Vietnam) ashes
      Synonyms: tro, gio
    2. (botany) ebony

    Adjective

    mun • (, )

    1. (of a cat, otherwise rare) black
      Synonym: đen

    See also

    Volapük

    Noun

    mun (genitive muna, plural muns)

    1. moon (planetary satellite)

    Declension

    Declension of mun
    singular plural
    nominative mun muns
    genitive muna munas
    dative mune munes
    accusative muni munis
    vocative 1 o mun! o muns!
    predicative 2 munu munus

    1 status as a case is disputed
    2 in later, non-classical Volapük only