mari

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mari"

Afar

Etymology 1

From the subjective of mára, reanalysed as a feminine noun.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maˈri/ [mʌˈɾɪ]
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ri

Noun

marí f (singulative núm m)

  1. alternative form of mára
    • 2006, “Ruut 1:2 [Ruth 1:2]”, in Nabuwwa kee malikwa [Prophets and kings]‎[2]:
      Too waqdi Alimelek deqsita num, lab-xayloh nammay kee barra gabat hayya heeh, Yuudâ-baaxok Beetlacam deqsitta magaalak Mooyab deqsita marih baaxo fan dulah gexe.
      So a man called Elimelek, he went together with two sons and a wife, he migrated from a town called Betlehem in Judea to the country of the nation called Moab.
Declension
        Declension of marí      
absolutive marí
predicative marí
subjective marí
genitive marí
  Postpositioned forms
l-case maríl
k-case marík
t-case marít
h-case maríh

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maˈri/ [mʌˈɾɪ]
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ri

Noun

marí

  1. subjective of mára

References

  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015), L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[3], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 199

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Probably from an irregular shortened form of maior, maiōrem (bigger); alternatively from Latin mās, marem (male), with a shift in meaning. Compare Megleno-Romanian mari and Romanian mare, and see there for a more detailed etymology.

Adjective

mari (plural mãri or mar)

  1. big, large, great

Antonyms

Derived terms

Central Bikol

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *um-ari.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaɾi/ [ˈma.ɾi]
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ri

Verb

mári (plural marari, Basahan spelling ᜋᜍᜒ)

  1. (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) to come
    Synonym: madya
    Mari! (Mari digdi!)
    Come here!

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *marja.

Noun

mari (genitive marja, partitive marja)

  1. berry
  2. (uncountable) roe (eggs of fish)

Declension

Declension of mari (ÕS type 24u/padi, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative mari marjad
accusative nom.
gen. marja
genitive marjade
partitive marja marju
marjasid
illative marja
marjasse
marjadesse
marjusse
inessive marjas marjades
marjus
elative marjast marjadest
marjust
allative marjale marjadele
marjule
adessive marjal marjadel
marjul
ablative marjalt marjadelt
marjult
translative marjaks marjadeks
marjuks
terminative marjani marjadeni
essive marjana marjadena
abessive marjata marjadeta
comitative marjaga marjadega

Derived terms

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑri/, [ˈmɑ̝ri]
  • Rhymes: -ɑri
  • Syllabification(key): ma‧ri
  • Hyphenation(key): ma‧ri

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Eastern Mari мари (mari, Mari person).

    Noun

    mari

    1. Mari (person)
      Synonyms: marilainen, (obsolete) tšermissi
    2. Mari (language)
      Synonym: marin kieli
    Declension
    Inflection of mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
    nominative mari marit
    genitive marin marien
    partitive maria mareja
    illative mariin mareihin
    singular plural
    nominative mari marit
    accusative nom. mari marit
    gen. marin
    genitive marin marien
    partitive maria mareja
    inessive marissa mareissa
    elative marista mareista
    illative mariin mareihin
    adessive marilla mareilla
    ablative marilta mareilta
    allative marille mareille
    essive marina mareina
    translative mariksi mareiksi
    abessive maritta mareitta
    instructive marein
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative marini marini
    accusative nom. marini marini
    gen. marini
    genitive marini marieni
    partitive mariani marejani
    inessive marissani mareissani
    elative maristani mareistani
    illative mariini mareihini
    adessive marillani mareillani
    ablative mariltani mareiltani
    allative marilleni mareilleni
    essive marinani mareinani
    translative marikseni mareikseni
    abessive marittani mareittani
    instructive
    comitative mareineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative marisi marisi
    accusative nom. marisi marisi
    gen. marisi
    genitive marisi mariesi
    partitive mariasi marejasi
    inessive marissasi mareissasi
    elative maristasi mareistasi
    illative mariisi mareihisi
    adessive marillasi mareillasi
    ablative mariltasi mareiltasi
    allative marillesi mareillesi
    essive marinasi mareinasi
    translative mariksesi mareiksesi
    abessive marittasi mareittasi
    instructive
    comitative mareinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative marimme marimme
    accusative nom. marimme marimme
    gen. marimme
    genitive marimme mariemme
    partitive mariamme marejamme
    inessive marissamme mareissamme
    elative maristamme mareistamme
    illative mariimme mareihimme
    adessive marillamme mareillamme
    ablative mariltamme mareiltamme
    allative marillemme mareillemme
    essive marinamme mareinamme
    translative mariksemme mareiksemme
    abessive marittamme mareittamme
    instructive
    comitative mareinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative marinne marinne
    accusative nom. marinne marinne
    gen. marinne
    genitive marinne marienne
    partitive marianne marejanne
    inessive marissanne mareissanne
    elative maristanne mareistanne
    illative mariinne mareihinne
    adessive marillanne mareillanne
    ablative mariltanne mareiltanne
    allative marillenne mareillenne
    essive marinanne mareinanne
    translative mariksenne mareiksenne
    abessive marittanne mareittanne
    instructive
    comitative mareinenne
    third-person possessor
    singular plural
    nominative marinsa marinsa
    accusative nom. marinsa marinsa
    gen. marinsa
    genitive marinsa mariensa
    partitive mariaan
    mariansa
    marejaan
    marejansa
    inessive marissaan
    marissansa
    mareissaan
    mareissansa
    elative maristaan
    maristansa
    mareistaan
    mareistansa
    illative mariinsa mareihinsa
    adessive marillaan
    marillansa
    mareillaan
    mareillansa
    ablative mariltaan
    mariltansa
    mareiltaan
    mareiltansa
    allative marilleen
    marillensa
    mareilleen
    mareillensa
    essive marinaan
    marinansa
    mareinaan
    mareinansa
    translative marikseen
    mariksensa
    mareikseen
    mareiksensa
    abessive marittaan
    marittansa
    mareittaan
    mareittansa
    instructive
    comitative mareineen
    mareinensa
    Hyponyms
    Derived terms
    compounds

    Further reading

    Etymology 2

      Clipping of marihuana.

      Noun

      mari (informal)

      1. marijuana
      Declension
      Inflection of mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
      nominative mari marit
      genitive marin marien
      partitive maria mareja
      illative mariin mareihin
      singular plural
      nominative mari marit
      accusative nom. mari marit
      gen. marin
      genitive marin marien
      partitive maria mareja
      inessive marissa mareissa
      elative marista mareista
      illative mariin mareihin
      adessive marilla mareilla
      ablative marilta mareilta
      allative marille mareille
      essive marina mareina
      translative mariksi mareiksi
      abessive maritta mareitta
      instructive marein
      comitative See the possessive forms below.
      Possessive forms of mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
      first-person singular possessor
      singular plural
      nominative marini marini
      accusative nom. marini marini
      gen. marini
      genitive marini marieni
      partitive mariani marejani
      inessive marissani mareissani
      elative maristani mareistani
      illative mariini mareihini
      adessive marillani mareillani
      ablative mariltani mareiltani
      allative marilleni mareilleni
      essive marinani mareinani
      translative marikseni mareikseni
      abessive marittani mareittani
      instructive
      comitative mareineni
      second-person singular possessor
      singular plural
      nominative marisi marisi
      accusative nom. marisi marisi
      gen. marisi
      genitive marisi mariesi
      partitive mariasi marejasi
      inessive marissasi mareissasi
      elative maristasi mareistasi
      illative mariisi mareihisi
      adessive marillasi mareillasi
      ablative mariltasi mareiltasi
      allative marillesi mareillesi
      essive marinasi mareinasi
      translative mariksesi mareiksesi
      abessive marittasi mareittasi
      instructive
      comitative mareinesi
      first-person plural possessor
      singular plural
      nominative marimme marimme
      accusative nom. marimme marimme
      gen. marimme
      genitive marimme mariemme
      partitive mariamme marejamme
      inessive marissamme mareissamme
      elative maristamme mareistamme
      illative mariimme mareihimme
      adessive marillamme mareillamme
      ablative mariltamme mareiltamme
      allative marillemme mareillemme
      essive marinamme mareinamme
      translative mariksemme mareiksemme
      abessive marittamme mareittamme
      instructive
      comitative mareinemme
      second-person plural possessor
      singular plural
      nominative marinne marinne
      accusative nom. marinne marinne
      gen. marinne
      genitive marinne marienne
      partitive marianne marejanne
      inessive marissanne mareissanne
      elative maristanne mareistanne
      illative mariinne mareihinne
      adessive marillanne mareillanne
      ablative mariltanne mareiltanne
      allative marillenne mareillenne
      essive marinanne mareinanne
      translative mariksenne mareiksenne
      abessive marittanne mareittanne
      instructive
      comitative mareinenne
      third-person possessor
      singular plural
      nominative marinsa marinsa
      accusative nom. marinsa marinsa
      gen. marinsa
      genitive marinsa mariensa
      partitive mariaan
      mariansa
      marejaan
      marejansa
      inessive marissaan
      marissansa
      mareissaan
      mareissansa
      elative maristaan
      maristansa
      mareistaan
      mareistansa
      illative mariinsa mareihinsa
      adessive marillaan
      marillansa
      mareillaan
      mareillansa
      ablative mariltaan
      mariltansa
      mareiltaan
      mareiltansa
      allative marilleen
      marillensa
      mareilleen
      mareillensa
      essive marinaan
      marinansa
      mareinaan
      mareinansa
      translative marikseen
      mariksensa
      mareikseen
      mareiksensa
      abessive marittaan
      marittansa
      mareittaan
      mareittansa
      instructive
      comitative mareineen
      mareinensa
      Derived terms
      compounds

      Anagrams

      French

      Pronunciation

      Etymology 1

      Inherited from Old French mari, from Latin marītus.

      Noun

      mari m (plural maris)

      1. husband
      Derived terms
      Descendants
      • Louisiana Creole: mari
      See also

      Etymology 2

      Clipping of marijuana.

      Noun

      mari f (plural maris)

      1. cannabis, marijuana

      Further reading

      Anagrams

      Friulian

      Etymology

      From Latin māter, mātrem.

      Noun

      mari f (plural maris)

      1. mother

      See also

      Gamilaraay

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /maɻi/

      Noun

      mari

      1. aboriginal person
        Burrula nhama mari.
        There are many people.

      References

      • (2003) Gamilaraay Yuwaalaraay Yuwaalayaay Dictionary

      Garifuna

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈmari/

      Noun

      mari (plural marinu)

      1. spouse (husband or wife)

      Inflection

      Possessives of mari
      singular plural
      first numari wamari
      second bumari humari
      third masculine feminine hamari
      lumari tumari

      Hungarian

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈmɒri]
      • Hyphenation: ma‧ri
      • Rhymes: -ri

      Adjective

      mari (not comparable)

      1. Mari (of or relating to Mari El, its people or language)
        Synonym: (dated) cseremisz

      Usage notes

      Some Uralic languages have two names, an exonym (external name, mostly of Russian origin) and an endonym (internal name, a self-denomination). These days normally the endonyms are preferred (similarly to Eskimo superseded by Inuit). In Hungarian, the terms are vogul superseded by manysi (Mansi), osztják, by hanti (Khanty), cseremisz, by mari (Mari), votják, by udmurt (Udmurt), zürjén, by komi (Komi), jurák, by nyenyec (Nenets), and lapp, by számi (Sami).

      Declension

      Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
      singular plural
      nominative mari marik
      accusative marit marikat
      dative marinak mariknak
      instrumental marival marikkal
      causal-final mariért marikért
      translative marivá marikká
      terminative mariig marikig
      essive-formal mariként marikként
      essive-modal mariul
      inessive mariban marikban
      superessive marin marikon
      adessive marinál mariknál
      illative mariba marikba
      sublative marira marikra
      allative marihoz marikhoz
      elative mariból marikból
      delative mariról marikról
      ablative maritól mariktól
      non-attributive
      possessive – singular
      marié mariké
      non-attributive
      possessive – plural
      mariéi marikéi

      Noun

      mari (countable and uncountable, plural marik)

      1. Mari (person)
      2. Mari (language)
        Synonym: (dated) cseremisz

      Declension

      Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
      singular plural
      nominative mari marik
      accusative marit marikat
      dative marinak mariknak
      instrumental marival marikkal
      causal-final mariért marikért
      translative marivá marikká
      terminative mariig marikig
      essive-formal mariként marikként
      essive-modal
      inessive mariban marikban
      superessive marin marikon
      adessive marinál mariknál
      illative mariba marikba
      sublative marira marikra
      allative marihoz marikhoz
      elative mariból marikból
      delative mariról marikról
      ablative maritól mariktól
      non-attributive
      possessive – singular
      marié mariké
      non-attributive
      possessive – plural
      mariéi marikéi
      Possessive forms of mari
      possessor single possession multiple possessions
      1st person sing. marim marijaim (or mariim)
      2nd person sing. marid marijaid (or mariid)
      3rd person sing. marija marijai (or marii)
      1st person plural marink marijaink (or mariink)
      2nd person plural maritok marijaitok (or mariitok)
      3rd person plural marijuk marijaik (or mariik)

      Derived terms

      Compound words
      Expressions
      • Mari Köztársaság

      Further reading

      • mari in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

      Indonesian

      Etymology

      Inherited from Malay mari, from Proto-Malayic *mari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maʀi.

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      mari

      1. to come here
      2. let; let's
        Mari kita coba.
        Let's have a try.

      Interjection

      mari

      1. come on!
        Synonym: (informal) ayo

      Further reading

      Italian

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈma.ri/
      • Rhymes: -ari
      • Hyphenation: mà‧ri

      Noun

      mari m

      1. plural of mare
      2. plural of maro

      Anagrams

      Japanese

      Romanization

      mari

      1. Rōmaji transcription of まり

      Javanese

      Romanization

      mari

      1. romanization of ꦩꦫꦶ

      Latin

      Pronunciation

      Etymology 1

      Noun

      marī

      1. dative singular of mās

      Adjective

      marī

      1. dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of mās

      Etymology 2

      Noun

      marī

      1. dative/ablative singular of mare

      Etymology 3

      Noun

      marī

      1. genitive singular of marum

      Lindu

      Noun

      mari

      1. place for unhusked paddy
      2. (anatomy) spleen

      Louisiana Creole

      Etymology

      From French mari (husband).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /maˈɾi/

      Noun

      mari

      1. husband.

      See also

      Malay

      Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Malayic *mari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maʀi.

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      mari (Jawi spelling ماري)

      1. (intransitive) to come (to move from further away to nearer to)
      2. let’s (used to invite or suggest an action)
        Synonym: jom (coloquial)

      Adverb

      mari (Jawi spelling ماري)

      1. here (used with motion verbs to indicate direction or location)
        Coordinate term: sini
        Bawa parang ke mari.
        Bring the machete here.

      Synonyms

      Interjection

      mari (Jawi spelling ماري)

      1. come on!
        Synonym: ayuh
        Synonym: jom (colloquial)

      See also

      Descendants

      • > Indonesian: mari (inherited)
      • Negeri Sembilan Malay: maghih

      Further reading

      Mapudungun

      Numeral

      mari (Raguileo spelling)

      Mapudungun cardinal numbers
       <  9 10 11  > 
          Cardinal : mari
          Ordinal : ?
      1. ten

      References

      • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

      Martuthunira

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /maɻi/

      Noun

      mari

      1. younger sister

      Synonyms

      • karturra (avoidance speech)

      See also

      • thurtu

      References

      • Dench, Alan Charles. 1995. Martuthunira: A Language of the Pilbara Region of Western Australia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. Series C-125.

      Megleno-Romanian

      Etymology 1

      Probably from an irregular shortened form of maior, maiōrem (bigger); alternatively from Latin mās, marem (male), with a shift in meaning. Compare Istro-Romanian mari, and Romanian mare, and see there for a more detailed etymology.

      Adjective

      mari

      1. big, large
      Antonyms

      Etymology 2

      From Latin mare. Compare Romanian mare, Megleno-Romanian amari.

      Noun

      mari f

      1. sea

      Old Dutch

      Etymology

      From Proto-West Germanic *mārī.

      Adjective

      māri

      1. famous

      Inflection

      Descendants

      Further reading

      • māri (II)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

      Old French

      Etymology 1

      From Latin marītus.

      Alternative forms

      • מרי (mry /⁠mari⁠/) (Judeo-French)

      Noun

      mari oblique singularm (oblique plural maris, nominative singular maris, nominative plural mari)

      1. husband
      Descendants

      Etymology 2

      see marrir

      Verb

      mari m

      1. past participle of marir

      Adjective

      mari m (oblique and nominative feminine singular marie)

      1. alternative form of marri
        • late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 386, line 552:
          Mult ai le quer gref e marri.
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)

      Old Norse

      Noun

      mari

      1. inflection of marr:
        1. dative singular
        2. accusative plural

      Old Tupi

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [maˈɾi]
      • Rhymes: -i
      • Hyphenation: ma‧ri

      Adjective

      mari (noun form mari)

      1. angry

      Declension

      References

      Romanian

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [marʲ]

      Adjective

      mari

      1. nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of mare

      Sardinian

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Latin mare. Compare Italian mare.

      Noun

      mari

      1. (Campidanese) sea

      Shona

      Etymology

      From Swahili mali, from Arabic مَال (māl).[1]

      Noun

      marí class 9 (plural marí class 10)

      1. money

      References

      1. ^ Baldi, Sergio (2011), “Swahili: A Donor Language”, in Lingua Posnaniensis[1], volume 53, number 1, →DOI, page 15 of 7-24

      Sicilian

      Etymology

      From Latin mare.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈma.ɾi/
      • Hyphenation: mà‧ri

      Noun

      mari m (plural mari)

      1. sea

      Somali

      Verb

      mari

      1. to apply
        rooti-ga wax mari. - Apply something on the bread

      Spanish

      Etymology

      From Eastern Mari мари (mari).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈmaɾi/ [ˈma.ɾi]
      • Rhymes: -aɾi
      • Syllabification: ma‧ri

      Adjective

      mari m or f (masculine and feminine plural maris)

      1. Mari

      Noun

      mari m or f by sense (plural maris)

      1. Mari

      Further reading

      Ternate

      Etymology

      Cognate with Sahu maḏi (stone).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈma.ɾi/

      Noun

      mari

      1. stone, rock

      Alternative forms

      References

      • Rusli Andi Atjo (2009), Kamus-Ternate Indonesia, 5 edition, Cikoro Trirasuandar
      • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890), Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
      • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

      Venetan

      Noun

      mari

      1. plural of mar

      Zazaki

      Etymology

      From Armenian մարի (mari).

      Noun

      mari f

      1. female partridge

      Further reading