rima
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Page categories
English
Etymology
Borrowing from Latin rīma (“a cleft, crack, fissure, chink”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹaɪ.mə/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -aɪmə
Noun
rima (plural rimae)
- (anatomy) A cleft or gap between two symmetrical parts, particularly between the vocal folds.
- Hyponyms: rima glottidis, rima vestibuli
- (astronomy) A crack or fissure on a lunar or planetary surface; a rille.
- 2006, Tammy Plotner, Jeff Barbour, What's Up 2006: 365 Days of Skywatching, page 128:
- Look for three prominent interior craters, as well as an ancient rima falling near the shadow's edge.
Translations
See also
Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈri.mə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈri.ma]
Audio (Barcelona): (file) - Hyphenation: ri‧ma
- Rhymes: -ima
Etymology 1
“Feminization” of rim m, from Latin rhythmus.
Noun
rima f (plural rimes)
Meronyms
Holonyms
- (non-onset portion of a syllable): síl·laba
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Uncertain. Related to arrimar.
Noun
rima f (plural rimes)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
rima
- inflection of rimar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “rima”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Old Norse rim (“slat”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrimɑ/, [ˈrimɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -imɑ
- Syllabification(key): ri‧ma
- Hyphenation(key): ri‧ma
Noun
rima
- lath (thin grade of lumber)
- (sports) bar (the beam to be cleared in the high jump and pole vault)
- (figurative) bar (from sports use)
- laskea rimaa ― to lower the bar
- rimaa hipoen ― barely, only just
Declension
| Inflection of rima (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | rima | rimat | |
| genitive | riman | rimojen | |
| partitive | rimaa | rimoja | |
| illative | rimaan | rimoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | rima | rimat | |
| accusative | nom. | rima | rimat |
| gen. | riman | ||
| genitive | riman | rimojen rimain rare | |
| partitive | rimaa | rimoja | |
| inessive | rimassa | rimoissa | |
| elative | rimasta | rimoista | |
| illative | rimaan | rimoihin | |
| adessive | rimalla | rimoilla | |
| ablative | rimalta | rimoilta | |
| allative | rimalle | rimoille | |
| essive | rimana | rimoina | |
| translative | rimaksi | rimoiksi | |
| abessive | rimatta | rimoitta | |
| instructive | — | rimoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of rima (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “rima”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Verb
rima
- third-person singular past historic of rimer
Anagrams
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrima̝/
Etymology 1
Obscure. Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *rīmā (“number”) or from Proto-Germanic *rīmą (“number, calculation”), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to regulate, count”).[1]
Noun
rima f (plural rimas)
Derived terms
- rimeiro
Related terms
Etymology 2
Documented since the 13th century; probably from Old Occitan or from Old French. See proposed etymologies under rhyme.
Noun
rima f (plural rimas)
References
- Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “rima”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “rima”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “rima”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Martins, Higino. Uma rima de palavras aparentadas.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrimɒ]
- Hyphenation: ri‧ma
- Rhymes: -mɒ
Noun
rima (plural rimák)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rima | rimák |
| accusative | rimát | rimákat |
| dative | rimának | rimáknak |
| instrumental | rimával | rimákkal |
| causal-final | rimáért | rimákért |
| translative | rimává | rimákká |
| terminative | rimáig | rimákig |
| essive-formal | rimaként | rimákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | rimában | rimákban |
| superessive | rimán | rimákon |
| adessive | rimánál | rimáknál |
| illative | rimába | rimákba |
| sublative | rimára | rimákra |
| allative | rimához | rimákhoz |
| elative | rimából | rimákból |
| delative | rimáról | rimákról |
| ablative | rimától | rimáktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
rimáé | rimáké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
rimáéi | rimákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | rimám | rimáim |
| 2nd person sing. | rimád | rimáid |
| 3rd person sing. | rimája | rimái |
| 1st person plural | rimánk | rimáink |
| 2nd person plural | rimátok | rimáitok |
| 3rd person plural | rimájuk | rimáik |
Further reading
- rima in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈri.ma/
- Rhymes: -ima
- Hyphenation: rì‧ma
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French rime, from a Germanic word cognate with Old English rīm (“counting”).
Noun
rima f (plural rime)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
rima
- inflection of rimare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Jamamadí
Adverb
rima
- (Banawá) often
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Kanakanabu
| < 4 | 5 | 6 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : rima | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *lima.
Numeral
rima
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(H)reyH-meh₂, from *(H)reyH- (“to tear, cut”). Akin to Latvian riêva (“furrow, fold, cleft”) and Lithuanian rievà (“hill, chasm”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈriː.ma]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈriː.ma]
Noun
rīma f (genitive rīmae); first declension
Inflection
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rīma | rīmae |
| genitive | rīmae | rīmārum |
| dative | rīmae | rīmīs |
| accusative | rīmam | rīmās |
| ablative | rīmā | rīmīs |
| vocative | rīma | rīmae |
Derived terms
Related terms
- rīmābundus
- rīmātim
- rīmātor
Descendants
- → English: rima, ⇒ rima glottidis
References
- “rima”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “rima”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "rima", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “rima”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the house walls are beginning to crack: domus rimas agit
- the house walls are beginning to crack: domus rimas agit
- ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
Anagrams
Māori
| < 4 | 5 | 6 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : rima | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *lima (compare with Hawaiian lima), from Proto-Oceanic *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima (compare with Malay lima), from Proto-Austronesian *lima (“five, hand”). Doublet of ringa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrima/ [ˈɾimɐ]
Numeral
rima
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
rima n pl
- definite plural of rim
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
rima n
- definite plural of rim
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *rimō, from Proto-Germanic *rimô, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *rem-, *remə- (“to rest, support, be based”). Cognate with Middle Low German remme, Old West Norse rimi (Norwegian rime), Old Saxon rimi (“edge; border; trim”), Icelandic rimi (“a strip of land”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈri.mɑ/
Noun
rima m (nominative plural riman)
Declension
Weak:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rima | riman |
| accusative | riman | riman |
| genitive | riman | rimena |
| dative | riman | rimum |
Descendants
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Old French rime. Doublet of rim m.
Noun
rima f (oblique plural rimas, nominative singular rima, nominative plural rimas)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁĩ.mɐ/ [ˈhĩ.mɐ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁĩ.mɐ/ [ˈχĩ.mɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁi.ma/ [ˈhi.ma]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁi.mɐ/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French rime, from Old French rime; or from Medieval Latin rhythmus.[1]
Noun
rima f (plural rimas)
References
- ^ “rima”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
rima
- inflection of rimar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “rima”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
Rapa Nui
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɾi.ma/
- Hyphenation: ri‧ma
Etymology 1
| < 4 | 5 | 6 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : rima Compound form : pae | ||
From Proto-Polynesian *lima. Cognates include Hawaiian lima and Māori rima.
Numeral
rima
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *lima. Cognates include Hawaiian lima and Māori rima.
Noun
rima
References
- Veronica Du Feu (1996), Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge, →ISBN, pages 51, 79
- Paulus Kieviet (2017), A grammar of Rapa Nui[3], Berlin: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 147
Rarotongan
| < 4 | 5 | 6 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : rima | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *rima, from Proto-Oceanic *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.
Numeral
rima
Romanian
Etymology
Verb
a rima (third-person singular present rimează, past participle rimat) 1st conjugation
- (intransitive) to rhyme (of two words, whose final syllables are the same)
Conjugation
| infinitive | a rima | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | rimând | ||||||
| past participle | rimat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | rimez | rimezi | rimează | rimăm | rimați | rimează | |
| imperfect | rimam | rimai | rima | rimam | rimați | rimau | |
| simple perfect | rimai | rimași | rimă | rimarăm | rimarăți | rimară | |
| pluperfect | rimasem | rimaseși | rimase | rimaserăm | rimaserăți | rimaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să rimez | să rimezi | să rimeze | să rimăm | să rimați | să rimeze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | rimează | rimați | |||||
| negative | nu rima | nu rimați | |||||
Rwanda-Rundi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀ma.
Verb
-rima (infinitive kurima, perfective -rimye)
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rǐːma/
- Hyphenation: ri‧ma
Noun
ríma f (Cyrillic spelling ри́ма)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rima | rime |
| genitive | rime | rima |
| dative | rimi | rimama |
| accusative | rimu | rime |
| vocative | rimo | rime |
| locative | rimi | rimama |
| instrumental | rimom | rimama |
Shona
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀ma.
Verb
-rima (infinitive kurima)
Derived terms
Siraya
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *lima.
Numeral
rima
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rìːma/, /ríːma/
Noun
rīma f
- rhyme (word that rhymes with another)
Declension
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | ríma | ||
| gen. sing. | ríme | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
ríma | rími | ríme |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
ríme | rím | rím |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
rími | rímama | rímam |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
rímo | rími | ríme |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
rími | rímah | rímah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
rímo | rímama | rímami |
Further reading
- “rima”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrima/ [ˈri.ma]
- Rhymes: -ima
- Syllabification: ri‧ma
Etymology 1
From Old Occitan rima (“verse”).
Noun
rima f (plural rimas)
- rhyme
- consonance
- rima imperfecta ― assonance
- media rima ― assonance
- (in the plural) poems, poetry
- heap, pile
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
rima
- inflection of rimar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “rima”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Tahitian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Oceanic *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.
Sense of numeral is semantic extension (see with Maori above), attested during James Cook's two voyages (Illemei by Parkinson 1769, E'Reema by Anderson 1773). Displaced by pae following enacted tapu during Pōmare I's reign.[1]
Noun
rima
Numeral
rima
- (archaic) five
References
- ^ Barlow, Russell (June 2025), “Loss of Colexification of 'hand' and 'five' in Austronesian Languages”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 64, number 1, , page 157
Taroko
| < 4 | 5 | 6 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : rima | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Atayalic *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.
Numeral
rima
Thao
| < 4 | 5 | 6 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : rima | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *lima.
Numeral
rima
Synonyms
Noun
rima
Vilamovian
Etymology
From Middle High German rieme, from Old High German riomo, from Proto-West Germanic *reumō.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
rīma m (plural rima)