is-
See also: Appendix:Variations of "is"
English
Prefix
is-
- Alternative form of iso-, before a vowel.
Derived terms
English terms prefixed with is-
Further reading
- “is-”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- “is-”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “is-”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Choctaw
Prefix
is- (except before s ish-, class I second-person singular)
- the subject of an active transitive verb
- you, thou
- the subject of an intransitive active verb
- you, thou
- the subject of a negative imperative verb
- Issakopōlinna!
- Don't bite me!
Inflection
Choctaw Person Markers
| class I | class II | class III | class N | imperative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +s | +C | +V | +C/i | +a/o | +C | +V | +C | +V | +C | +V | |||
| first-person | singular | initial | -li | sa- | si- | a̱- | am- | ak- | n/a | ||||
| medial | -sa- | -sam- | |||||||||||
| paucal | ī- | il- | pi- | pi̱- | pim- | kī- | kil- | ||||||
| plural | hapi- | hapi̱- | hapim- | ||||||||||
| second-person | singular | is- | ish- | chi- | chi̱- | chim- | chik- | ∅ | |||||
| plural | has- | hash- | hachi- | hachi̱- | hachim- | hachik- | ho- | oh- | |||||
| third-person | ∅ | ∅ | i̱- | im- | ik- | ||||||||
Cornish
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *is, from Proto-Celtic *ɸīssu. Related to a-is (“below, lower”) and isel (“low”). Compare Welsh is-
Prefix
is-
Derived terms
French
Prefix
is-
- alternative form of iso-, before a vowel
Derived terms
Category French terms prefixed with is- not found
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɪs/
Article
is-
- alternative form of il-
Usage notes
- Used before the letter s. For details on usage, see the main lemma.
Welsh
Etymology
See is. Cognate with Cornish is-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌiːs/, /ɪs/
Prefix
is-
- lower, deputy, lieutenant, sub-, vice-, under-, by-
- Antonym: uwch-
- is- + arlywydd (“president”) → is-arlywydd (“vice-president”)
- is- + deddf (“law”) → is-ddeddf (“by-law”)
- is- + gorsaf (“station”) → isorsaf (“substation”)
- is- + rhywogaeth (“species”) → isrywogaeth (“subspecies”)
- is- + teitl (“title”) → isteitl (“subtitle”)
Usage notes
- Triggers the soft mutation on the noun following.
Derived terms
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| is- | unchanged | unchanged | his- |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “is-”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies