iid-

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ìːt-/

Prefix

iid-

  1. Marks a first person duoplural subject
    iid- + ‎yicha (he/she is crying) → ‎yiicha (we are crying)
    iid- + ‎yiwod (he/she is swaying, rocking) → ‎yiiʼwod (we are swaying, rocking)
    iid- + ‎yiʼaah (he/she is moving a solid roundish object) → ‎yiitʼaah (we are swaying, rocking)

Usage notes

  • When not preceded by another prefix, the peg element y- must be inserted in order to form a phonotactically permissible Navajo syllable.
  • The final d of the prefix triggers d-effect. When followed by the ł-classifier, this manifests as the voicing of the classifier to l-. When used with the ∅-classifier, the d becomes a glottal stop before a nasal or approximant and /t/ before a glottal stop, triggers affrication of /l/ to /dɮ/, /z/ to /dz/, and /ʒ/ to /dʒ/, and is lost before voiceless consonants.

See also

Navajo ∅-imperfective subject markers
singular duoplural plural
1st person (yi)sh- (y)iid- deii-
2nd person ni- (w)oh- daah-
3rd person yi- daa-
4th person ji- daji-