adeo
Interlingua
Etymology
From a + deo, calque of French adieu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.deo/
Interjection
adeo
Synonyms
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈa.de.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.de.o]
Etymology 1
ad- (“to, towards”) + eō (“there; so much”)
Adverb
adeō (not comparable)
- so, thus, so much
- Synonym: tam
- 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 1.1.92:
- et voltū, Sōsia, adeō modestō, adeō venustō ut nīl suprā.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- et voltū, Sōsia, adeō modestō, adeō venustō ut nīl suprā.
- 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Pro Rabirio perduellionis reo 10.28:
- adeōne hospes hujus urbis, adeōne ignārus es disciplīnae consvētūdinisque nostrae, ut haec nesciās?
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- adeōne hospes hujus urbis, adeōne ignārus es disciplīnae consvētūdinisque nostrae, ut haec nesciās?
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 21.11.1:
- cum Hannō perōrāsset, nēminī omnium cum eō certare necesse fuit: adeō prope omnis senātus Hannibalis erat:
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- cum Hannō perōrāsset, nēminī omnium cum eō certare necesse fuit: adeō prope omnis senātus Hannibalis erat:
- (postpositive) just, indeed, precisely
- 69 BCE, Cicero, Pro Caecina 30.87:
- id adeo, sī placet, consīderāte
- Consider, if it please you, exactly this
- id adeo, sī placet, consīderāte
- (following a negation, in a negative sentence) let alone
Usage notes
The sense "just, indeed, precisely" fulfils a similar role to Ancient Greek γε (ge).
Etymology 2
ad- (“to, towards”) + eō (“go”)
Verb
adeō (present infinitive adīre, perfect active adiī or adīvī, supine aditum); irregular conjugation
- to approach, go to
- Synonyms: vādō, ambulō, deambulō, cammīnō, obeō, pergō, baetō, eō, gradior, subeō, cēdō, īnferō, aggredior, adorior, ēvehō, incēdō
- Antonyms: facessō, dēcēdō, discēdō, cēdō, dēficiō, concēdō, inclīnō, recēdō, recipiō, referō
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.25:
- Quod [...] nec facile adire apertos ad auxiliandum animadvertebant
- Because [...] they perceived that [our soldiers] being militarily undefended could not easily go to give assistance
- Quod [...] nec facile adire apertos ad auxiliandum animadvertebant
- to attend (a performance)
- to undertake, undergo
- to assail, attack
- (reflexive) to present (oneself)
- (of inheritance) to take possession of
- Pliny the Younger, Epistles II.4:
- Si pluribus pater tuus vel uni cuilibet alii quam mihi debuisset, fuisset fortasse dubitandum an adires hereditatem etiam viro gravem.
- If your father had been indebted to more than one person or even to one person other than me, it might be doubtful whether you would enter into the inheritance, which would be burdensome even for a man.
- Si pluribus pater tuus vel uni cuilibet alii quam mihi debuisset, fuisset fortasse dubitandum an adires hereditatem etiam viro gravem.
Conjugation
Irregular, but similar to fourth conjugation. The third principal part is most often contracted to adiī, but occasionally appears as adīvī.
Conjugation of adeō (irregular conjugation)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | adeō | adīs | adit | adīmus | adītis | adeunt | ||||||
| imperfect | adībam | adībās | adībat | adībāmus | adībātis | adībant | |||||||
| future | adībō | adībis | adībit | adībimus | adībitis | adībunt | |||||||
| perfect | adiī, adīvī |
adīstī, adiistī, adīvistī |
adiit, adīvit |
adiimus, adīvimus |
adīstis, adiistis, adīvistis |
adiērunt, adiēre, adīvērunt, adīvēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | adieram, adīveram |
adierās, adīverās |
adierat, adīverat |
adierāmus, adīverāmus |
adierātis, adīverātis |
adierant, adīverant | |||||||
| future perfect | adierō, adīverō |
adieris, adīveris |
adierit, adīverit |
adierimus, adīverimus |
adieritis, adīveritis |
adierint, adīverint | |||||||
| passive | present | adeor | adīris, adīre |
adītur | adīmur | adīminī | adeuntur | ||||||
| imperfect | adībar | adībāris, adībāre |
adībātur | adībāmur | adībāminī | adībantur | |||||||
| future | adībor | adīberis, adībere |
adībitur | adībimur | adībiminī | adībuntur | |||||||
| perfect | aditus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | aditus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | aditus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | adeam | adeās | adeat | adeāmus | adeātis | adeant | ||||||
| imperfect | adīrem | adīrēs | adīret | adīrēmus | adīrētis | adīrent | |||||||
| perfect | adierim, adīverim |
adierīs, adīverīs |
adierit, adīverit |
adierīmus, adīverīmus |
adierītis, adīverītis |
adierint, adīverint | |||||||
| pluperfect | adīssem, adiissem, adīvissem |
adīssēs, adiissēs, adīvissēs |
adīsset, adiisset, adīvisset |
adīssēmus, adiissēmus, adīvissēmus |
adīssētis, adiissētis, adīvissētis |
adīssent, adiissent, adīvissent | |||||||
| passive | present | adear | adeāris, adeāre |
adeātur | adeāmur | adeāminī | adeantur | ||||||
| imperfect | adīrer | adīrēris, adīrēre |
adīrētur | adīrēmur | adīrēminī | adīrentur | |||||||
| perfect | aditus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | aditus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | adī | — | — | adīte | — | ||||||
| future | — | adītō | adītō | — | adītōte | adeuntō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | adīre | — | — | adīminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | adītor | adītor | — | — | adeuntor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | adīre | adīrī, adīrier1 |
adiēns | — | |||||||||
| future | aditūrum esse | aditum īrī | aditūrus | adeundus | |||||||||
| perfect | adīsse, adiisse, adīvisse |
aditum esse | — | aditus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | aditum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | aditūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| adeundī | adeundō | adeundum | adeundō | aditum | aditū | ||||||||
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
Descendants
References
- “adeo, -iī, -itum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “adeo, -iī, -itum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “adeo, adv.”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “adeo, adv.”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “adeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- adeo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to incur danger, risk: pericula subire, adire, suscipere
- to make a pilgrimage to the shrines of the gods: templa deorum adire
- to consult the Sibylline books: libros Sibyllinos adire, consulere, inspicere
- to give audience to some one: conveniendi aditum dare alicui
- to ask a hearing, audience, interview: aditum conveniendi or colloquium petere
- to take possession of an inheritance: hereditatem adire, cernere
- to incur danger, risk: pericula subire, adire, suscipere
- adeo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016