Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sweyd-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Root

    *sweyd-[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

    1. sweat
    2. to sweat

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweyd- (24 c, 0 e)
    • *swéyd-e-ti (root present)
      • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáydati
    • *swid-yé-ti (zero-grade yé-present)
    • *swoyd-éye-ti (causative)
      • Germanic:
        • Old High German: sweizzen
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaydáyati
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swaydáyati
          • Sanskrit: स्वेदयति (svedáyati)
    • *swéyd-os ~ *swéyd-es-
      • Proto-Hellenic: *éidos
        • Ancient Greek: ἶδος (îdos)
      • Proto-Italic:
        • >? Latin: sūdor m (“sweat, moisture”)
    • *swéyd-r̥ ~ *swid-én-s (*r/n heteroclitic)
      • Proto-Albanian: *(ui)dertśiā (< *swid-ro-t-yeh₂)
      • Proto-Armenian:
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Hellenic:
    • *swid-tós
      • Proto-Celtic: *swissos
        • Proto-Brythonic: *hwɨs
    • *swoyd-o-

    Descendants

    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:

    References

    1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. *su̯ei̯d-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 607
    2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sūdor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 596
    3. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    4. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ῑ̓δίω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 578
    5. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἱδρώς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 578-579
    6. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “sviedri”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 552
    7. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*swēsso-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 364
    8. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*sṷei̯d-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 560

    Further reading

    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.