sudor
See also: sudôr
English
Etymology
Noun
sudor (uncountable)
- (physiology) Sweat; the salty fluid excreted by the sweat glands.
- Synonyms: perspiration, sweat
Derived terms
- sudoral
- sudor anglicus
- sudoresis
- sudoriferous
- sudorific
Anagrams
Asturian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sūdōrem due to retention of d.
Noun
sudor m (uncountable)
- sweat (fluid that exits the body through pores)
Related terms
Further reading
- “sudor”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN
Latin
Etymology
Uncertain. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“to sweat, perspire”). It is perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sweydōs, though this would require a development from *swei- to *swoi-. Alternatively, it may derive from the introduction of the o-grade *swoi- into an s-stem term.
Cognates include Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), Sanskrit स्वेदते (svedate) and Old English swāt (English sweat).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsuː.dɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsuː.dor]
Noun
sūdor m (genitive sūdōris); third declension
- sweat
- a. 420, Jerome, Epistulae; letter 14, 10
- Nemo athleta sine sudore coronatur
- No athlete is crowned without sweat
- a. 420, Jerome, Epistulae; letter 14, 10
- moisture
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sūdor | sūdōrēs |
| genitive | sūdōris | sūdōrum |
| dative | sūdōrī | sūdōribus |
| accusative | sūdōrem | sūdōrēs |
| ablative | sūdōre | sūdōribus |
| vocative | sūdor | sūdōrēs |
Related terms
Descendants
- Insular Romance:
- Balkano-Romance:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance: (forms with /d/ possibly Italianisms)
- Friulian: sudôr
- Romansh: süur
- Gallo-Italic: (forms with /d/ possibly Italianisms)
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
References
- “sudor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sudor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “sudor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the matter involves much labour and fatigue: res est multi laboris et sudoris
- the matter involves much labour and fatigue: res est multi laboris et sudoris
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 596
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /syˈdur/
Noun
sudor m
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
sudor m (plural sudori)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | sudor | sudorul | sudori | sudorii | |
| genitive-dative | sudor | sudorului | sudori | sudorilor | |
| vocative | sudorule | sudorilor | |||
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sūdōrem due to retention of d.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suˈdoɾ/ [suˈð̞oɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -oɾ
- Syllabification: su‧dor
Noun
sudor m (plural sudores)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “sudor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025