स्विद्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- স্বিদ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬯᬶᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
- স্বিদ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰪𑰰𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- သွိဒ် (Burmese script)
- સ્વિદ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਵਿਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌿𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦮꦶꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂱𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ವಿದ್ (Kannada script)
- ស្វិទ៑ (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ວິທ຺ (Lao script)
- സ്വിദ് (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠣᠸᡳᡩ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘱𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠸᠢᢑ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑧊𑧒𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐶𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ଵିଦ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢮꢶꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆮𑆴𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖰𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ස්විද් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩾𑩑𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚦𑚮𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஸ்வித்³ (Tamil script)
- స్విద్ (Telugu script)
- สฺวิทฺ (Thai script)
- སྭི་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒫𑒱𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨭𑨁𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /sʋid/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪ʋid̪/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“to sweat”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ῑ̔δρώς (hīdrṓs); Latin sūdō, sūdor; English sweat.
Root
स्विद् • (svid)
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
Secondary forms
- स्वेदयति (svedayati, causative)
- असिष्विदत् (asiṣvidat, causative aorist)
- सिष्वित्सति (siṣvitsati, desiderative)
- सेष्विद्यते (seṣvidyate, intensive)
- सेष्वेत्ति (seṣvetti, intensive)
Non-finite forms
- स्वि॒न्न (svinná, past participle)
- स्वेदम् (svedam, gerund)
- स्वेद्य (svedya, gerundive)
- स्वेदनीय (svedanīya, gerundive)
Prefixed root forms
- आस्विद् (āsvid)
- प्रस्विद् (prasvid)
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root स्विद् (0 c, 3 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्विद् (4 c, 0 e)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “स्विद् 2.svid”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1284, column 3.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 202
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “स्विद्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “स्विद्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “svid”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “SVED”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 798-9
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 189
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 607
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1043
Etymology 2
Uncertain. Possibly from सु (sú, “good, well”) + इद् (íd) and similar to कुविद् (kuvíd).
Particle
स्विद् • (svid)
- enclitic particle of interrogation, inquiry or doubt
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “स्विद् 1.svid”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1284, column 3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “svid”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 798