-тва
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- -твь (-tvĭ)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tva.
Suffix
-тва • (-tva) f
- (added to verbs) forms nouns
Usage notes
- Church Slavonic: женитва (ženitva), точитва (točitva), хранитва (xranitva), сѣтва (sětva), tatua[1] = tatbe (Lsg.),[2] татьба (tatĭba)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -тва -tva |
-твѣ -tvě |
-твꙑ -tvy |
| genitive | -твꙑ -tvy |
-твоу -tvu |
-твъ -tvŭ |
| dative | -твѣ -tvě |
-твама -tvama |
-твамъ -tvamŭ |
| accusative | -твѫ -tvǫ |
-твѣ -tvě |
-твꙑ -tvy |
| instrumental | -твоѭ -tvojǫ |
-твама -tvama |
-твами -tvami |
| locative | -твѣ -tvě |
-твоу -tvu |
-твахъ -tvaxŭ |
| vocative | -тво -tvo |
-твѣ -tvě |
-твꙑ -tvy |
Derived terms
References
- ^ “tatua”, in Slovar (in Slovene), https://nl.ijs.si, 2004?
- ^ “tatba”, in Slovar (in Slovene), https://nl.ijs.si, 2004?
Further reading
- “-тва, -твь, -твъ”, in GORAZD [Old Church Slavonic Digital Hub], http://gorazd.org, 2016—2026
- “-тва, -твь, -твъ”, in GORAZD [Old Church Slavonic Digital Hub], http://gorazd.org, 2016—2026
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ tʋa]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Ruthenian -тва (-tva), from Old East Slavic -тва (-tva), from Proto-Slavic *-tva.
Suffix
-тва • (-tva) f inan
- forms deverbal abstract nouns denoting an act, state or result
- би́ти(ся) (býty(sja), “to hit, to fight”) + -тва (-tva) → би́тва (býtva, “battle”)
- гони́ти(ся) (honýty(sja), “to drive, to chase, to pursue”) + -тва (-tva) → гони́тва (honýtva, “pursuit, race”)
- моли́ти(ся) (molýty(sja), “to pray”) + -тва (-tva) → моли́тва (molýtva, “prayer”)
- жа́ти (žáty, “to reap”) + -тва (-tva) → жа́тва (žátva, “harvest, reaping”)
- forms deverbal nouns denoting a tool
Usage notes
- This suffix is no longer productive and cannot be used to form new nous from verbs.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -́тва -́tva |
-тви́ -tvý |
| genitive | -тви́ -tvý |
-́тв -́tv |
| dative | -тві́ -tví |
-тва́м -tvám |
| accusative | -тву́ -tvú |
-тви́ -tvý |
| instrumental | -тво́ю -tvóju |
-тва́ми -tvámy |
| locative | -тві́ -tví |
-тва́х -tváx |
| vocative | -тво́ -tvó |
-тви́ -tvý |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Suffix
-тва • (-tva) n inan
- inflection of -тво (-tvo):
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural
- genitive singular
Derived terms
See also
- -ство (-stvo)