Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *žęti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gínˀtei.
Verb
жѧти • (žęti) impf
- to reap
Conjugation
Conjugation of жѧти (class IA1, transitive)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
жѧти
žęti
|
жѧтъ
žętŭ
|
жѧтьѥ
žętĭje
|
| participles1
|
present
|
past
|
|
| active
|
жьмꙑ
žĭmy
|
жьмъ
žĭmŭ
|
| passive
|
жьмомъ
žĭmomŭ
|
жѧтъ
žętŭ
|
|
|
| l-participle
|
masculine
|
neuter
|
feminine
|
| singular
|
жѧлъ
žęlŭ
|
жѧло
žęlo
|
жѧла
žęla
|
| dual
|
жѧла
žęla
|
жѧлѣ
žęlě
|
жѧлѣ
žęlě
|
| plural
|
жѧли
žęli
|
жѧла
žęla
|
жѧлꙑ
žęly
|
|
|
|
|
present
|
imperfect
|
imperative
|
| singular
|
1st
|
жьмѫ
žĭmǫ
|
жьмѣахъ
žĭměaxŭ
|
—
|
| 2nd
|
жьмеши
žĭmeši
|
жьмѣаше
žĭměaše
|
жьми
žĭmi
|
| 3rd
|
жьметъ
žĭmetŭ
|
жьмѣаше
žĭměaše
|
жьми
žĭmi
|
| dual
|
1st
|
жьмевѣ
žĭmevě
|
жьмѣаховѣ
žĭměaxově
|
жьмѣве
žĭměve
|
| 2nd
|
жьмета
žĭmeta
|
жьмѣашета
žĭměašeta
|
жьмѣта
žĭměta
|
| 3rd
|
жьмете, жьмета
žĭmete, žĭmeta
|
жьмѣашете, жьмѣашета
žĭměašete, žĭměašeta
|
—
|
| plural
|
1st
|
жьмемъ
žĭmemŭ
|
жьмѣахомъ
žĭměaxomŭ
|
жьмѣмъ
žĭměmŭ
|
| 2nd
|
жьмете
žĭmete
|
жьмѣашете
žĭměašete
|
жьмѣте
žĭměte
|
| 3rd
|
жьмѫтъ
žĭmǫtŭ
|
жьмѣахѫ
žĭměaxǫ
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
s-aorist6
|
|
| singular
|
1st
|
жѧхъ, жѧсъ
žęxŭ, žęsŭ
|
| 2nd
|
жѧ(тъ)
žę(tŭ)
|
| 3rd
|
жѧ(тъ)
žę(tŭ)
|
| dual
|
1st
|
жѧховѣ, жѧсовѣ
žęxově, žęsově
|
| 2nd
|
жѧста
žęsta
|
| 3rd
|
жѧсте, жѧста
žęste, žęsta
|
| plural
|
1st
|
жѧхомъ, жѧсомъ
žęxomŭ, žęsomŭ
|
| 2nd
|
жѧсте
žęste
|
| 3rd
|
жѧшѧ, жѧсѧ
žęšę, žęsę
|
|
|
| compound forms
|
| perfect2
|
Use the l-participle of жѧти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → жѧлъ ѥстъ
|
| pluperfect2
|
Use the l-participle of жѧти and the imperfective aorist or imperfect3 tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → жѧлъ бѣ/бѣаше
|
| future
|
Use the infinitive of жѧти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ жѧти
|
| future perfect2, 4
|
Use the l-participle of жѧти and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → жѧлъ бѫдетъ
|
| conditional2
|
Use the l-participle of жѧти and the conditional mood5 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → жѧлъ би/бꙑ
|
|
1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Third-person only.
4 Attested only in a few instances.
5 The dual forms are unattested.
6 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
Derived terms
References
- Mali staroslavensko-hrvatski rječnik, Matica hrvatska, Zagreb, 2004
Further reading