-ан
Eastern Mari
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑn/
- Rhymes: -ɑn
- Hyphenation: -ан
Suffix
-ан • (-an)
Derived terms
References
- Timothy Riese; Jeremy Bradley; Tatiana Yefremova (2022), “-ан”, in An Essential Grammar for International Learners[1], page 374
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [an]
Suffix
-ан • (-an) m
- Suffix appended to words to create an adjective or a male given name.
Derived terms
See also
- -ен (-en)
Mongolian
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠊ᠤᠨ (-un) | -ан (-an) |
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaŋ/
- Syllabification: -‧ан (2 syllables)
Suffix
-ан • (-an)
- Marks the attributive form of a noun in the hidden-n declension after a stem ending in the consonant б (b), в (v), г (g), д (d), з (z), к (k), л (l), м (m), п (p), р (r), с (s), т (t), ф (f), х (x) or ц (c).
Inflection
| back vowel | front vowel | |
|---|---|---|
| unrounded | -ан (-an) | -эн (-en) |
| rounded | -он (-on) | -өн (-ön) |
Alternative forms
Pannonian Rusyn
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak -an, from Proto-Slavic *janinъ, from *-ěninъ. Cognate with Czech and Slovak -an.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈan]
- Rhymes: -an
- Hyphenation: ан
Suffix
-ан (-an) m pers (female equivalent -анка)
- Forms masculine personal nouns, typically demonyms
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ан (-an) | -анє (-anje) |
| genitive | -ана (-ana) | -анох (-anox) |
| dative | -анови (-anovi) | -аном (-anom) |
| accusative | -ана (-ana) | -анох (-anox) |
| instrumental | -аном (-anom) | -анами (-anami) |
| locative | -анови (-anovi) | -анох (-anox) |
| vocative | -ан (-an) | -анє (-anje) |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M. (1995), “-ан, -ян и -чан”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Сербско-руски словнїк [Serbian-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (А – Њ), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 863
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈan]
Suffix
-а́н • (-án)
- (colloquial) added to a noun stem, produces a masculine noun with emotional colouring/coloring
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
-ан (Latin spelling -an)
- Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a (often negative) feature or endearment.
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.
Suffix
-ан (Latin spelling -an)
Derived terms
See also
- -ашан
- -ешан
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈan]
Etymology 1
Suffix
-а́н • (-án) m inan
- -ane (chemistry)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -а́н -án |
-а́ни -ány |
| genitive | -а́на -ána |
-а́нів -ániv |
| dative | -а́нові, -а́ну -ánovi, -ánu |
-а́нам -ánam |
| accusative | -а́н -án |
-а́ни -ány |
| instrumental | -а́ном -ánom |
-а́нами -ánamy |
| locative | -а́ні -áni |
-а́нах -ánax |
| vocative | -а́не -áne |
-а́ни -ány |
Etymology 2
Clipping of -ань m (-anʹ). Compare Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Russian -ан anim (-an), Polish -an anim.
Suffix
-а́н • (-án) m anim (variant -я́н)
- Unproductive suffix to form an animate masculine noun, usually denoting an emotional feature or endearment
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -а́н -án |
-а́ни -ány |
| genitive | -а́на -ána |
-а́нів -ániv |
| dative | -а́нові, -а́ну -ánovi, -ánu |
-а́нам -ánam |
| accusative | -а́на -ána |
-а́нів, -а́ни -ániv, -ány |
| instrumental | -а́ном -ánom |
-а́нами -ánamy |
| locative | -а́нові, -а́ні -ánovi, -áni |
-а́нах -ánax |
| vocative | -а́не -áne |
-а́ни -ány |
Derived terms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Suffix
-а́н • (-án) m pers (variant -ян)
- genitive/accusative plural of -а́нин (-ányn)
References
- Лев Миха́йлович Полю́га [Lev Mykhailovych Poliuha] (2001), Словник українських морфем: близько 40 000 слів [Dictionary of Ukrainian morphemes: close to 40,000 words] (in Ukrainian), Львів [Lviv]: Світ [Svit], →ISBN, page 378
- “ан”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][2]