非難

See also: 非难

Chinese

		(be) not; wrong; blame (be) not; wrong; blame; Africa	disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good
trad. (非難)		非	難
simp. (非难)		非	难

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēinàn

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄟㄋㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fei¹ naan⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hui-lān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēinàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄟㄋㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: feinàn
  - Wade–Giles: fei¹-nan⁴
  - Yale: fēi-nàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feinann
  - Palladius: фэйнань (fɛjnanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯⁵⁵ nän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fei¹ naan⁶
  - Yale: fēi naahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fei¹ naan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: féi¹ nan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fei̯⁵⁵ naːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hui-lān
  - Tâi-lô: hui-lān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huilan
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hui³³ lan⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hui⁴⁴⁻²² lan²²/

Verb

非難

to blame; to censure; to reproach

Synonyms

edit

僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
叱呵 (chìhē)
叱罵 / 叱骂 (chìmà)
叱責 / 叱责 (chìzé)
吆喝 (colloquial)
呲 (cī)
呲兒 / 呲儿 (cīr)
呵叱 (hēchì)
呼喝 (hūhè) (literary)
呲打 (cīda) (Northeastern Mandarin)
呵斥 (hēchì)
呵責 / 呵责 (hēzé) (literary)
喝叱
嗔怪 (chēnguài) (literary)
嗔著 / 嗔着 (chēnzhe) (colloquial)
怪 (guài)
怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
怨怪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
怪罪 (guàizuì)
批評 / 批评 (pīpíng)
指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
指斥 (zhǐchì)
指責 / 指责 (zhǐzé)
指點 / 指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
捋 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
掛數 / 挂数 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
摘 (literary, or in compounds)
撻伐 / 挞伐 (tàfá) (literary, figurative)
數落 / 数落 (shǔluo) (informal)
數說 / 数说 (shǔshuō)
斥斥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
斥罵 / 斥骂 (chìmà)
斥責 / 斥责 (chìzé)
歸咎 / 归咎 (guījiù)
歸罪 / 归罪 (guīzuì)
派
激勵 / 激励 (jīlì) (literary)
熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
申斥 (shēnchì)
痛罵 / 痛骂 (tòngmà)
聲討 / 声讨 (shēngtǎo)
訓 / 训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
訓斥 / 训斥 (xùnchì)
詬病 / 诟病 (gòubìng) (literary)
說 / 说
說話 / 说话 (shuōhuà)
謗議 / 谤议 (bàngyì) (literary)
譴責 / 谴责 (qiǎnzé)
責備 / 责备 (zébèi)
責怪 / 责怪 (zéguài)
責罵 / 责骂 (zémà)
責難 / 责难 (zénàn)
貶斥 / 贬斥 (biǎnchì) (literary)
貶責 / 贬责 (biǎnzé)
賴 / 赖 (lài)
非議 / 非议 (fēiyì)
鞭笞 (biānchī) (literary, figurative)
體斥 / 体斥 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
非	難
ひ Grade: 5	なん Grade: 6
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
非難 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひなん [híꜜnàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [çinã̠ɴ]

Noun

非(ひ)難(なん) • (hinan)

accusation, criticism, blame
その非難(ひなん)はあたらない。
Sono hinan wa ataranai.
The accusation is not justified.

Derived terms

非難決議(ひなんけつぎ) (hinan ketsugi): resolution

Verb

非(ひ)難(なん)する • (hinan suru) transitive suru (stem 非(ひ)難(なん)し (hinan shi), past 非(ひ)難(なん)した (hinan shita))

blame, criticize, deprecate, point fingers
会議(かいぎ)の欠席(けっせき)を非難(ひなん)した。
Kaigi no kesseki o hinan shita.
He deprecated the guy's absence of the meeting.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "非難する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	非難し	ひなんし	hinan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	非難し	ひなんし	hinan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	非難する	ひなんする	hinan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	非難する	ひなんする	hinan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	非難すれ	ひなんすれ	hinan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	非難せよ¹ 非難しろ²	ひなんせよ¹ ひなんしろ²	hinan seyo¹ hinan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	非難される	ひなんされる	hinan sareru
Causative	非難させる非難さす	ひなんさせるひなんさす	hinan saseru hinan sasu
Potential	非難できる	ひなんできる	hinan dekiru
Volitional	非難しよう	ひなんしよう	hinan shiyō
Negative	非難しない	ひなんしない	hinan shinai
Negative continuative	非難せず	ひなんせず	hinan sezu
Formal	非難します	ひなんします	hinan shimasu
Perfective	非難した	ひなんした	hinan shita
Conjunctive	非難して	ひなんして	hinan shite
Hypothetical conditional	非難すれば	ひなんすれば	hinan sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

責(せ)める (semeru)

References

“非難”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026