deprecate

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēprecātus, perfect active participle of dēprecor (to pray against (a present or impending evil) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), pray for, intercede for (that which is in danger), rarely imprecate), from dē- (off) +‎ precor (to pray).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdɛpɹɪkeɪt/, /ˈdɛpɹəkeɪt/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈdɛp.rɪˌkeɪt/
  • Hyphenation: dep‧re‧cate

Verb

deprecate (third-person singular simple present deprecates, present participle deprecating, simple past and past participle deprecated)

  1. (transitive) To express disapproval of, protest or plead against.
    Synonyms: disparage, denounce; see also Thesaurus:criticize
    Antonyms: recommend, endorse
    They deprecated the attempt to deny aid to homeless people.
    She deprecated any action which might disturb the peace.
    • 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Return to Courtenaye Hall”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. [], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, [], →OCLC, page 150:
      He spoke of Ethel continually; entreated her to forgive him; deprecated her coldness; and implored her to retract her refusal.
  2. (transitive) To belittle, depreciate.
    Synonyms: deprecate, disparage, make light of; see also Thesaurus:trivialize
    Antonyms: praise, commend; see also Thesaurus:exaggerate, Thesaurus:glorify
    He deprecates any praise of his own merits.
    • 2012, James Lambert, “Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, in World Englishes[1], page 295:
      Prior to the 1980s, Australian English had been widely deprecated by Australians themselves, principally as a result of a sense of inferiority known as "cultural cringe".
  3. (transitive, chiefly computing) To declare something obsolescent; to recommend against a function, technique, command, etc. that still works but has been replaced.
    Synonyms: disrecommend, unprescribe
    The 'bold' tag has been deprecated in favour of the 'strong' tag.
    It is still supported but strongly deprecated.
    • 2003, Dave Evans et al., Perl, CGI, and JavaScript Complete, Sybex, →ISBN:
      A deprecated function works in the currently released version of Perl 5 but may not be supported in future releases of Perl 5.
  4. (archaic, transitive) To pray against.
    • 1701, Nehemiah Grew, Cosmologia Sacra, London: W. Rogers, S. Smith, and B. Walford, page 126:
      And in deprecating of Evil, we make an humble Acknowledgement of Guilt; and of God’s Juſtice in chaſtizing, as well as Clemency, in ſparing the Guilty.
    • 1712, George Smalridge, A Sermon, Preach’d at the Royal Chapel at St. James’s on Wedneſday, January the 16th, 1711/12, London: Jonah Bowyer, page 18:
      [] , though the Temporal Judgments which We Deprecate, are not remov’d.
  5. (archaic, transitive) To regret deeply.
    Synonyms: repent, rue; see also Thesaurus:lament

Usage notes

  • Do not confuse with depreciate (decline in value / disparage), despite the fact that AHD4 states that deprecate has almost completely supplanted depreciate. Using "deprecate" in the sense of "to disparage, belittle" is sometimes condemned as a confusion of two different words.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Further reading

Italian

Verb

deprecate

  1. second-person plural present and imperative of deprecare

Latin

Verb

dēprecāte

  1. second-person plural present active imperative of dēprecō

Spanish

Verb

deprecate

  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of deprecar combined with te