譴責
See also: 谴责
Chinese
| punishment; scold | duty; responsibility; to reproach duty; responsibility; to reproach; to blame | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (譴責) | 譴 | 責 | |
| simp. (谴责) | 谴 | 责 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hin2 zaak3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎnzé
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎnzé
- Wade–Giles: chʻien3-tsê2
- Yale: chyǎn-dzé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheantzer
- Palladius: цяньцзэ (cjanʹczɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hin2 zaak3
- Yale: hín jaak
- Cantonese Pinyin: hin2 dzaak8
- Guangdong Romanization: hin2 zag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːn³⁵ t͡saːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khián-chit
- Tâi-lô: khián-tsit
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiefncid
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khián-chek
- Tâi-lô: khián-tsik
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiefnzeg
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /kʰiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiàn-chek
- Tâi-lô: khiàn-tsik
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiernzeg
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪk̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪk̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kiang2 zêh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiáng tseh
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡seʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
譴責
Synonyms
- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 叱呵 (chìhē)
- 叱罵 / 叱骂 (chìmà)
- 叱責 / 叱责 (chìzé)
- 吆喝 (colloquial)
- 呲 (cī)
- 呲兒 / 呲儿 (cīr)
- 呵叱 (hēchì)
- 呼喝 (hūhè) (literary)
- 呲打 (cīda) (Northeastern Mandarin)
- 呵斥 (hēchì)
- 呵責 / 呵责 (hēzé) (literary)
- 喝叱
- 嗔怪 (chēnguài) (literary)
- 嗔著 / 嗔着 (chēnzhe) (colloquial)
- 怪 (guài)
- 怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
- 怨怪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 怪罪 (guàizuì)
- 批評 / 批评 (pīpíng)
- 指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
- 指斥 (zhǐchì)
- 指責 / 指责 (zhǐzé)
- 指點 / 指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
- 捋 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 掛數 / 挂数 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 摘 (literary, or in compounds)
- 撻伐 / 挞伐 (tàfá) (literary, figurative)
- 數落 / 数落 (shǔluo) (informal)
- 數說 / 数说 (shǔshuō)
- 斥斥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 斥罵 / 斥骂 (chìmà)
- 斥責 / 斥责 (chìzé)
- 歸咎 / 归咎 (guījiù)
- 歸罪 / 归罪 (guīzuì)
- 派
- 激勵 / 激励 (jīlì) (literary)
- 熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
- 申斥 (shēnchì)
- 痛罵 / 痛骂 (tòngmà)
- 聲討 / 声讨 (shēngtǎo)
- 訓 / 训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 訓斥 / 训斥 (xùnchì)
- 詬病 / 诟病 (gòubìng) (literary)
- 說 / 说
- 說話 / 说话 (shuōhuà)
- 謗議 / 谤议 (bàngyì) (literary)
- 責備 / 责备 (zébèi)
- 責怪 / 责怪 (zéguài)
- 責罵 / 责骂 (zémà)
- 責難 / 责难 (zénàn)
- 貶斥 / 贬斥 (biǎnchì) (literary)
- 貶責 / 贬责 (biǎnzé)
- 賴 / 赖 (lài)
- 非議 / 非议 (fēiyì)
- 非難 / 非难 (fēinàn)
- 鞭笞 (biānchī) (literary, figurative)
- 體斥 / 体斥 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 譴 | 責 |
| けん Hyōgai |
せき Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | kan'yōon |
Pronunciation
Noun
譴責 • (kenseki) ←けんせき (kenseki)?
- Scolding, reprimand; in particular in an organization official scolding with a demand to submit an apology as documentation.
- (archaic) synonym of 戒告 (kaikoku)
Verb
譴責する • (kenseki suru) ←けんせき (kenseki)?transitive suru (stem 譴責し (kenseki shi), past 譴責した (kenseki shita))
- to reprimand
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 譴責し | けんせきし | kenseki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 譴責し | けんせきし | kenseki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 譴責する | けんせきする | kenseki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 譴責する | けんせきする | kenseki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 譴責すれ | けんせきすれ | kenseki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 譴責せよ¹ 譴責しろ² |
けんせきせよ¹ けんせきしろ² |
kenseki seyo¹ kenseki shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 譴責される | けんせきされる | kenseki sareru |
| Causative | 譴責させる 譴責さす |
けんせきさせる けんせきさす |
kenseki saseru kenseki sasu |
| Potential | 譴責できる | けんせきできる | kenseki dekiru |
| Volitional | 譴責しよう | けんせきしよう | kenseki shiyō |
| Negative | 譴責しない | けんせきしない | kenseki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 譴責せず | けんせきせず | kenseki sezu |
| Formal | 譴責します | けんせきします | kenseki shimasu |
| Perfective | 譴責した | けんせきした | kenseki shita |
| Conjunctive | 譴責して | けんせきして | kenseki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 譴責すれば | けんせきすれば | kenseki sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “▲譴責”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 譴 | 責 |
Noun
譴責 • (gyeonchaek) (hangeul 견책)