解放

Chinese

to loosen; to untie; to explain
to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort
 
to release; to free; to let go
to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out
 
trad. (解放)
simp. #(解放)

Etymology

Wasei kango (()(せい)(かん)()), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 解放(かいほう) (kaihō)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/4 2/2
Initial () (28) (1)
Final () (31) (106)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () II III
Fanqie
Baxter keaX pjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠɛX/ /pʉɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚæX/ /pʷiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kæiX/ /piuɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaɨjX/ /puaŋH/
Li
Rong
/kɛX/ /piuaŋH/
Wang
Li
/kaiX/ /pĭwaŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kaiX/ /piwaŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiǎ fàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gaai2 fong3

Verb

解放

  1. (ergative) to liberate; to emancipate; to free
    思想解放  ―  sīxiǎng jiěfàng  ―  ideological emancipation
    1. (Mainland China, specifically of the Communist Party) to overthrow a regime somewhere, usually the Kuomintang's
      1. (more specifically) the proclamation of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949

Proper noun

解放

  1. (~區) Jiefang (a district of Jiaozuo, Henan, China)
  2. (社區) Jiefang (a residential community in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (解放):
  • Japanese: 解放(かいほう) (kaihō)
  • Korean: 해방(解放) (haebang)
  • Vietnamese: giải phóng (解放)

Others:

See also

  • 敁放

Japanese

Kanji in this term
かい
Grade: 5
ほう
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) いほー [kàíhóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠iho̞ː]

Noun

(かい)(ほう) • (kaihōかいはう (kaifau)?

  1. liberation, absolution

Antonyms

Verb

(かい)(ほう)する • (kaihō suruかいはう (kaifau)?transitive suru (stem (かい)(ほう) (kaihō shi), past (かい)(ほう)した (kaihō shita))

  1. to release, to unleash, to set free, to absolve
    ストレスから解放(かいほう)される
    sutoresu kara kaihō sareru
    be released from stress

Conjugation

Conjugation of "解放する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 解放し かいほうし kaihō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 解放し かいほうし kaihō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 解放する かいほうする kaihō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 解放する かいほうする kaihō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 解放すれ かいほうすれ kaihō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 解放せよ¹
解放しろ²
かいほうせよ¹
かいほうしろ²
kaihō seyo¹
kaihō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 解放される かいほうされる kaihō sareru
Causative 解放させる
解放さす
かいほうさせる
かいほうさす
kaihō saseru
kaihō sasu
Potential 解放できる かいほうできる kaihō dekiru
Volitional 解放しよう かいほうしよう kaihō shiyō
Negative 解放しない かいほうしない kaihō shinai
Negative continuative 解放せず かいほうせず kaihō sezu
Formal 解放します かいほうします kaihō shimasu
Perfective 解放した かいほうした kaihō shita
Conjunctive 解放して かいほうして kaihō shite
Hypothetical conditional 解放すれば かいほうすれば kaihō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

解放 • (haebang) (hangeul 해방)

  1. hanja form? of 해방 (liberation; independence)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Verb

解放

  1. chữ Hán form of giải phóng (to liberate; to free; to emancipate)